Masifunde ngakumbi ngale pilisi (iDiphenhydramine; iPhenylephrine) esetyenziselwa umkhuhlane kunye nee-allergies.

Udiniwe kukuhlala uhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane , ukuba nempumlo evalekileyo, kunye nokukhupha impumlo evuzayo ? Okanye ngaba une -allergies ezikwenza uthimle kwaye urhawuzelele ngokuchukumisa nje isuntswana lothuli? Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezinje zinokuwonakalisa usuku lwethu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu elinikwa ngoogqirha ngamaxesha anje ngala. Izithako ezimbini eziphambili koku yi-`( Diphenhydramine )` kunye ne-`( Phenylephrine )`.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Elinye liyeza lokulwa nokudumba . Elinye liyeza lokukhulula ukuxinana . Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi, akunjalo? Makhe sijonge.

I-Histamine yikhemikhali eveliswa yimizimba yethu xa sine-allergy okanye into efana nomkhuhlane. Yiyo le nto ibangela izinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa , impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu , nokuthimla. Ngoko ke i-antihistamine ekweli yeza, ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Diphenhydramine,'' iyanciphisa ukusebenza kwe-histamine kwaye ikunika isiqabu.

Kwelinye icala, amayeza okususa ukuxinana kwempumlo, afana ne-phenylephrine, anceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwempumlo, enokubangelwa yingxaki yomkhuhlane okanye ye-sinus . Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla kwaye kunciphisa ukuziva ubunzima entloko.

Ngoko ke eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ezibangelwa yi -allergies, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-sinus . Oko kuthetha ukuba linokunceda kwizinto ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo .

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Alinyangi usulelo nangayiphi na indlela. Umzekelo, ukuba unentsholongwane ebangelwa yibhaktiriya, ungadinga amanye amayeza, afana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ungalibona eli yeza kwiikhemesti phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-`(Benadryl Allergy Plus Congestion)`, `(Benadryl-D Allergy and Sinus)`, `(Sudafed PE Nighttime)`.

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngezi zinto, kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko kunokubangela iingxaki.

• Ngaba unesifo seswekile ? Ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
• Ngaba une -glaucoma (uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu)?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo?
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ingaba unesifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria ? (Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu).
• Ngaba unesilonda esiswini okanye uvalekile esiswini okanye emathunjini akho?
• Ngaba unesifo se-thyroid ?
• Ngaba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza elikwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(MAOI)` (umzekelo `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo ? Ukusebenzisa oku kunye nala mayeza kunokuba yingozi kakhulu .
• Ngaba unengxaki yokuchama ? (umz. ngenxa yokwanda kweprostate)
• Ngaba une-allergy kwiDiphenhydramine okanye iPhenylephrine, okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa ?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo ?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi.

• Ufanele uyisele ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngqo. Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
• Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuyaleleyo .
• Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana .
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Ukuba umdala, umzimba wakho usenokusabela kancinci kweli yeza. Ngoko ke ungadinga idosi encinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezulu kunokuba ubucinga,Fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Enye into ebalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu , nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo .

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-`(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)`. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `(Bromocriptine)`
• Amayeza akwiqela le-ergot alkaloids (umz. `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergonovine)`, `(Ergotamine)`, `(Methylergonovine)`)
• Sele sikhankanyile uhlobo lweziyobisi oluthi `(MAOI)` (ezifana `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• Amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo anceda ekunciphiseni umzimba, okanye anceda uhlale uphaphile

La mayeza anokusebenzisana nawo:

• Utywala
• `(I-Atropine)`
• IiBarbiturates (umz. iPhenobarbital)
• `(IBretylium)`
• I-Caffeine (efumaneka kwikofu, iti, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
• `(Digoxin)` (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• `(I-Linezolid)`
• `(I-Mecamylamine)`
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Amayeza okulala
• Iziphumzi zemisipha
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangela i-narcotic
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies
• `(I-Procarbazine)`
• I-St. John's Wort (isityalo esisetyenziswa ngabanye ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni)
• `(Theophylline)` (iyeza le-asthma)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Nezinye izinto zinokuphazamisana. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi .

Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo.
• Ngenxa yale mithi,Ulusu lusenokuba novakalelo elangeni (uvakalelo lwelanga). Ngoko ke, lumka kangangoko unako elangeni. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise `(isikrini selanga)`. Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithambisa ulusu ngokwenziwa (`(izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/iibhuthi zelanga)`).
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke kungcono ukukuphepha ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani . Cinga ngeengozi xa uqhuba okanye usebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
• Musa ukuhlala okanye ukuma ngequbuliso uhleli, ingakumbi ukuba umdala . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
• Utywala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye bunokunyusa ukozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usela le mithi.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeli yeza? (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ukuba uhlala uziva uxhalabile okanye ukhathazekile/ungenakuphumla .
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi ( ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso).
• Utshintsho embonweni ( njengokubona okufipheleyo).
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zokuhamba, ukuthetha, okanye ukugcina ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba kukho ukuxhuzula .
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga .
• Ukuba uziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Amehlo okanye umlomo owomileyo (ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda).
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu .
• Ubunzima bokulala (ngoko ke, kungcono ukungathathi eli yeza kufutshane nexesha lokulala, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngenye indlela).

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle kwaye ivaliwe.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)` likunceda ufumane isiqabu kwiintlungu zexeshana ezifana nokuxinana kweempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ebangelwa zizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies.

Kodwa khumbula:

• Oku kulawula iimpawu kuphela kwaye akunyangi usulelo olungaphantsi .
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into malunga nezinye izifo onazo kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngobungakanani obumiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo .
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amayeza .
• Lumka ngezinto ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi .
• Eli phetshana likunika isishwankathelo esifutshane kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo . Ngabo bantu banokukunceda ngcono.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Diphenhydramine, i-Phenylephrine, i-antihistamine, i-decongestant, i-allergy, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana