Ingaba impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye ikwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla? Masifunde ngale (Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray)?

Ngamanye amaxesha xa sinomkhuhlane okanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-allergy empumlweni yethu, impumlo zethu ziyavaleka kuze kube nzima ukuphefumla, akunjalo? Intloko yethu ivakala inzima kwaye asifuni kwenza nto. Nasi iyeza elinokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha anje ngokuba yi-`(Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray)`. Eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Oxymetazoline)` linokufumaneka kwiikhemesti phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo eempawu. Umzekelo, usenokuba ukhe weva nge-`(Afrin)`, `(Dristan)`, `(Sinex)`. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni le, isebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka zithathwe ngelixa ulisebenzisa.

Yintoni i-`(Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray)`? Isebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, le `(Oxymetazoline)` sisitshizi sempumlo. Sikwabiza ezi `Izikhuseli Zempumlo` . Ungayisebenzisa xa impumlo yakho ivaliwe, inempumlo evuzayo , okanye xa uziva `Ukuxinana kweSinus` kunye noxinzelelo. Kodwa khumbula, oku kufanele kusetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane kuphela .

Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Khawucinge ukuba imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho idumbile kwaye ivulekile. Xa into efana nentsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela (impendulo yomzimba) iyangena ize ibangele ukudumba . Oku kukukhusela umhlaseli. Kodwa kukudumba okusibangela ukuba sibe neengxaki ezifana nempumlo exineneyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Xa utshiza i-`(Oxymetazoline)` yempumlo, inciphisa okwethutyana imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo engaphakathi kwempumlo. Oku kwandisa indawo engaphakathi kwempumlo, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Kodwa oku akuyi kunyanga isifo sakho ngokukhawuleza, kuya kunciphisa iimpawu okwethutyana.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le `(Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray)`, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Kuba eli yeza alisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubaxelele:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsiUkuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unento kaRaynaud.
• Ukuba unesifo solusu, yi-scleroderma.
• Ukuba unesifo sikaSjogren.
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiThromboangiitis obliterans.
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid.
• Ukuba uyindoda, unokuba nobunzima bokuchama ngenxa yokwanda kwe-prostate gland.
• Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza (i-Oxymetazoline), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukusebenzisa `(Oxymetazoline)` kwezi meko kunokuba yingozi.

Uyisebenzisa njani le spray yempumlo ngokuchanekileyo?

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo. Eli li-spray yempumlo. Lisebenzise ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho. Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukusebenzisa okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona. Kwakhona, musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu ngexesha ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi.

Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-nasal spray yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu. Ukwabelana ngebhotile enye kunokusasaza isifo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uyithathe ngexesha elilandelayo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Kuthekani ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu?

Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba eli yeza lingadibana namanye amayeza?

Ewe, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba linokubangela iingxaki xa lisetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Umzekelo:

• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukwanda kweprostate (umz. i-alfuzosin, i-doxazosin, i-prazosin, i-terazosin).
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo (umz., ii-ace-inhibitors, ii-beta-blockers, ii-calcium-channel blockers, i-digoxin, ii-diuretics).
• Amayeza akwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`MAOIs` (umz. `isocarboxazid`, `phenelzine`, `rasagiline`, `selegiline`, `tranylcypromine`).
• Iyeza elibizwa `Nafarelin`.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, khangela ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda na. Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye umxelele ngemeko yakho.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela oku?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy – ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zinto, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi kangako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukuziva ukoma okanye ukutsha ngaphakathi empumlweni.
• Ukuthimla rhoqo.
• Ukwanda kwempumlo egobhozayo okanye ukuxinana kweempumlo (oku kwenzeka rhoqo ukuba kusetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3).

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Kutheni le nto esi sitshizi singafanele sisetyenziswe iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Kukho isizathu saloo nto. Ukuba usebenzisa i-spray yempumlo efana ne-`(Oxymetazoline)` kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelelana, izicubu ezisempumlweni yakho ziyaqhelana neyeza. Emva koko, impumlo yakho iqala ukuxinana nangakumbi ngaphandle kweyeza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)` okanye ``Rebound Congestion`` .

Khawucinge nje, impumlo yakho ivalekile, uze usebenzise i-spray. Iba ngcono emva kwexesha elithile. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, uziva ngathi ukuvaleka akupheli nokuba sele usebenzisa i-spray, okanye kwangoko nje ukuba i-spray iphele, impumlo yakho ivalekile kwakhona. Emva koko ucinge, 'Ndifuna ukutshiza kwakhona.' Kwaye uyalingeka ukuba uqhubeke uyisebenzisa. Kufana nomjikelo ombi.

Yiyo loo nto sisithi ungayisebenzisi kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.Ukuba impumlo yakho isavalekile emva kweentsuku ezintathu, bonana nogqirha uze uxoxe ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Banokucebisa izinto ezifana ne-saline nasal sprays okanye i-nasal irrigation.

Ngaba esi sitshizi sempumlo siyayibangela umlutha?

Enyanisweni, oku akuyonto 'yokulutha' njengeziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemeko '(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)' esiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, usenokuba 'nokuxhomekeka' kweli yeza. Oko kukuthi, uzive ngathi awunakuphila ngaphandle kwalo, kuba impumlo yakho ivalekile. Nangona kunjalo, xa uyeka ukulisebenzisa, awunazo "iimpawu zokurhoxa" njengaxa uyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Eyona nto iphambili kukulandela imiyalelo uze uyeke emva kweentsuku ezintathu.

Ngaba eli yeza linokuba yingozi kuwe?

Esi sitshizi `(Oxymetazoline)`, xa sisetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe, sikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, asilungelanga abanye abantu. Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
• Ukuba uneemeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza athile afana ne-ACE inhibitors okanye i-diuretics.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Amanye amayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC), ngoko ke ungacingi ukuba oku kulungile kuye wonke umntu. Impilo yomntu wonke yahlukile. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, ingakumbi i-nasal spray efana nale, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kuthathela ingqalelo imbali yakho yezonyango, amanye amayeza owathathayo, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kwaye baza kukuxelela ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe. Baza kukunika nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa i-nasal spray ngokuchanekileyo.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho? Uwalahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Kufuneka ulumke xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha.

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nikela "kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza." Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngeendawo ezinjalo.
• Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti indlela yokulahla eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-`(Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray)` esithethe ngayo namhlanje.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule zezi:

• Olu lunyango lwexesha elifutshane olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu ngexesha.Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela `(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)` okanye `ukuxinana kwe-rebound'.
• Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo, usela amanye amayeza, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le mithi.
• Nangona ingathengwa kwikhawuntara kwikhemesti, ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha nokuba unika abantwana.
• Sebenzisa kuphela idosi emiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukwabelana nabanye.

Impumlo evalekileyo yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo, kufuneka ucinge nangokhuseleko lwakho. Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukubonana nogqirha okanye nekhemisti ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.

I- Oxymetazoline, i-nasal spray, impumlo evalekileyo, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, ukuxinana kwe-rebound