Sonke besigonyelwe ukususela ebuntwaneni, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo usenokuba uyazikhumbula, ezinye usenokuba awuzikhumbuli. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ngendlela ezi gonyo ezikhusela ngayo ubomi bethu kwizifo eziyingozi? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yegonyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Leyo yigonyo ethintela izifo ezibini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus. Oku kufinyeziwe ngokuthi yi-DT okanye i-Td.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngalo mgonyo, masiqonde nje izifo ezimbini ezithintelwayo.
- I-Diphtheria: Esi sisifo esibi esibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ngamafutshane, sibangela ukuba kubekho inwebu etyebileyo nengwevu ngaphakathi emqaleni nasempumlweni. Le nwebu inokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, inokubangela nokufa ngokufuthaniseka. Akupheleli apho, kodwa ityhefu eveliswa yile bhaktheriya inokusasaza umzimba wonke kwaye yonakalise intliziyo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nezintso.
- I-Tetanus: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abaye beva ngayo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-'tetanus'. Abanye abantu bathi 'ivakala ngathi yi-lockjaw', ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- "lockjaw" ngesiNgesi. Oku kubangelwa yibhaktiriya. Le bhaktiriya idla ngokufumaneka emhlabeni, eluthulini, nakwindle yezilwanyana. Le ntsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni wethu xa sifumana inxeba, sinqunyulwe, ingakumbi isikhonkwane esinomhlwa. Nje ukuba ingene emzimbeni, le bhaktiriya ivelisa ityhefu echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba wonke, ingakumbi umhlathi nentamo, ziqine kwaye zinciphe kabuhlungu. Le yimeko enobungozi kakhulu ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, uyaqonda ukuba ezi zifo zimbini ziyingozi kangakanani? Ngethamsanqa, olu gonyo lusinceda ukuba sikhuseleke phantse ngokupheleleyo kuzo zombini ezi zifo ziyingozi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho okanye yomntwana wakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ii-allergies zangaphambili: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergies enkulu kolu gonyo okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-vaccine kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergies kwi-latex okanye kwi-thimerosal.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-HIV, umhlaza, okanye uthatha amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Izifo zokopha: Ukuba unesifo sokopha esifana ne-hemophilia okanye inani eliphantsi leeplatelet.
- Isifo somkhuhlane:Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye esinye isifo esosulelayo ngomhla wokugonywa, ugqirha wakho unokulibazisa ukugonywa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Igonyo linikwa njani? Kuthekani ukuba idosi ayinikwanga?
Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezempilo njengohlaselo kwisihlunu, ngesiqhelo kwingalo engasentla.
NgokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka, olu gonyo lunikwa abantwana abancinci abaneminyaka efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka iidosi zokunyusa amandla ukuze kugcinwe amasosha omzimba emva kwexesha elithile. Ngokwesiqhelo, malunga kanye kwiminyaka eli-10. Kwakhona, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa ukuba abantwana abaye balunywa sisilwanyana banikwe olu gonyo (ingakumbi ukulunywa sisilwanyana, inxeba elingcoliswe ngumhlaba).
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi yokunyusa, ungoyiki. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane idosi ephoswe yiyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana idosi yogonyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo usele idosi engaphezulu, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yesitofu sokugonya?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ezi zizinto ezincinci kwaye ziyaphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Masiwahlule la miphumo ibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeSitofu sokugonya | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intlungu kwimilenze, ukungaziva, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqatha | Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-100°F), ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha, utshintsho lokuva, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci eziqhele ukuba zingakhathazeki ngazo | |
| Kwindawo yokutofa... | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukukrweleka. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomzimba | Umkhuhlane ongephi (ngaphantsi kwe-100°F), iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukozela, ukudumba kwe-vulva. |
Khumbula, ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba ziyakukhathaza, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngolu gonyo
Ukuba usela nawaphi na amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Umzekelo:
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba: Unyango lomhlaza, ii-steroids, kunye namayeza ezifo ezifana ne-`(adalimumab)` kunye ne-`(infliximab)`.
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi: Amayeza anjenge-aspirin, i-warfarin, kunye ne-heparin.
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya: Ingakumbi xa ufumana izitofu eziphilayo.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diphtheria kunye ne-Tetanus zizifo ezimbini ezinzulu ezinokubulala ukuba azinyangwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezi kukufumana ugonyo lwe-DT/Td.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba neentlungu ezincinci, ukudumba, kunye nokuthamba kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukuxhuzula, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Qiniseka ukuba ufumana ishedyuli yakho yokugonywa, ingakumbi iidosi zokunyusa, njengoko kucwangcisiwe. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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