Ngaba udiniwe sisicaphucaphu esikhulu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy)? Okanye ulahlekelwa bubunzima ngenxa yokugula ixesha elide? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa amayeza aqhelekileyo engancedi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDronabinol. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngokulula, indlela elisebenza ngayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iDronabinol?
Ngamafutshane, i-dronabinol liyeza elenziwe ngolwelo elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-cannabinoids. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Ukulawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy): Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ukuba amanye amayeza awakwazi ukulawula le meko.
2. Ilawula ukutya okungafunekiyo kunye nokunciphisa umzimba: Oku kunceda ukwandisa ukutya okungafunekiyo kunye nokuyeka ukwehla kobunzima kwizigulana ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-AIDS.
Eli yeza lisenokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'SYNDROS'. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulinika nezinye izifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
- Ukuba wakha walukhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo (umz. i-angina, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo).
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye esiphantsi .
- Ukuba unesizungu okanye uphelelwa ngamandla xa umi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo (umz. ukudakumba, ixhala, i-schizophrenia-imvakalelo
- Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa okanye ukuxhuzula .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-dronabinol, intsangu, utywala, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa idosi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, linganisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Sebenzisa icephe okanye isitya esiphawulwe ngokukodwa . Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya , kuba azichanekanga.
- Sela iglasi epheleleyo yamanzi (malunga nee-ounces ezi-1.5-1.5) emva kokusela iyeza.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Alikho mthethweni kwaye linokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Dronabinol liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza nezinto ezithile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Amanqaku akhethekileyo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto. | |
| UNabilone | Eli liyeza elifana ne-dronabinol, ngoko ke ukulisebenzisa kunye kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba uzithatha zonke ezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utywala kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo | Iyandisa ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Amayeza abangela ukozela | Amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane (Antihistamines), amayeza okuxhalaba okanye okulala, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu (iiOpioids), iziphumzi zemisipha. |
| Amanye amayeza empilo yengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine), i-lithium, ii-phenothiazines. |
| Amayeza ezinye izifo | Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson, isifo sokuwa, iingxaki zesinyi, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu. |
| Ii-anesthetics kunye nezivuseleli | Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando, izinto ezivuselelayo ezifana ne-cocaine kunye ne-amphetamine. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Xa uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza okanye xa unyusa umthamo wakho, licebo elihle ukuba nomntu onoxanduva kuwe , njengoko unokufumana utshintsho kwimo yakho, njengokuhleka kakhulu.
- Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala okanye unegazi eliphantsi, vuka kancinci. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela isiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala. Utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mithi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusebenzisa intsangu (intsangu) nangayiphi na indlela ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza liqulethe into efana nesithako esisebenzayo kwintsangu. Ukuzisebenzisa zombini ezi zinto kwandisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi kakhulu entliziyweni nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-dronabinol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo (i-palpitations) | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona okufipheleyo). |
| Utshintsho kwimo yengqondo nakwindlela yokuziphatha | Ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuqala ngequbuliso kokuxhuzula. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukudinwa/ukozela | Imeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. |
| Ukuziva ulonwabo olungelulo olwemvelo | Ukuziva wonwabile kakhulu kwaye uchwayitile ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza/intlungu yesisu | Abanye abantu banokuba nazo ezi mpawu. |
Indlela yokugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuthi lisetyenziswe kakubi kwaye liyingozi kakhulu ukuba lityiwe ngengozi ngabantwana abancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuligcina likhuselekile.
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Yigcine ivaliwe kakuhle kwaye ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuyikhusela ekubiweni.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius okanye efrijini . Kuphephe ukubanda.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuvula ibhotile okokuqala okanye emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo .
- Xa ususa, xuba ulwelo oluseleyo nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu egayiweyo, yibeke kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle, uze ulahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dronabinol liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha, kwaye lisetyenziswe ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa utywala kunye nentsangu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana nokozela kunye nesiyezi. Ziphephe izinto ezinobungozi de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Gcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Ungaze wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Isetyenziselwa ntoni iDronabinol Solution / Syndros?
Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu elenziwe ngokwenziwa ngekhemikhali ephambili ye-psychoactive (THC) kwisityalo se-marijuana (Marijuana / Cannabis), kwaye lifumaneka kuphela kwiikhemesti ngomyalelo kagqirha! Linikwa abantu abane-HIV/AIDS ukuze bonyuse umdla wabo wokutya baze batyebe. Linikwa nakwizigulane ezinomhlaza (i-Chemotherapy) njengesisombululo sokugqibela xa kungekho nanye iyeza elinokuphelisa isicaphucaphu esinzima kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy.
💬 Eli yeza (iDronabinol) elenziwe nge-cannabis linyusa njani umdla wokutya kwaye liyeke ukuhlanza?
Ikhemikhali ethi 'THC' kweli yeza ibopha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-'Cannabinoid / CB1 receptors' ebuchotsheni bethu. Oku kuyayithintela ngokupheleleyo indawo yokugabha ebuchotsheni kwaye kuyeke ukuhlanza. Kwelinye icala, kunika ingqondo 'intuthuzelo/ulonwabo kunye nendlala' yobuxoki, ukuze isigulane sikwazi ukutya kakhulu.
💬 Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezicaphukisayo neziyingozi?
Ngenxa yokuba 'inamandla/inomdla', ukuyisela ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubangela umlutha ongalawulekiyo, ulonwabo olungaqhelekanga/imibono ephambeneyo (imibono engaqondakaliyo) kunye nesiyezi (yiyo loo nto ukuqhuba kungavumelekanga!). Kwakhona, olu lwelo (Syndros) luqulethe i-50% yotywala! Ke ngoko, ukuba lunikwa abantu abangavumelekanga ukusela utywala okanye abo bathatha amayeza afana neDisulfiram kunye neMetronidazole, ukuhlanza okukhulu kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunokwenzeka kwaye ukufa kunokwenzeka.
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