Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho abe nengxaki yokwenza umsebenzi wesikolo wezibalo ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa ukuba umntwana okwaziyo ukwenza zonke ezinye izifundo uhlala efumana amanqaku aphantsi kwizibalo kwaye enengxaki ngamanani, isizathu sinokwahluka kunendlela esicinga ngayo. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- 'dyscalculia ' abazali abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ixhaphakile ebantwaneni.
Yintoni iDyscalculia?
Ngamafutshane, i-dyscalculia yingxaki yokufunda enxulumene nezibalo. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'math dyslexia'. Kodwa yahlukile kwi-dyslexia, eneneni yingxaki yokufunda.
Cinga nje, uphando lufumanise ukuba malunga nabantwana abasi-7 kwabayi-100 kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi banokuba nale meko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Rhoqo, le meko inokubonwa kunye ne -ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) , imeko ebangela ubunzima bokugcina ingqalelo. Kwakhona, kukho ithuba lokuba oku kunokudluliselwa nge-genes kwiintsapho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le ayisiyonto eza kuziphelela xa umntwana ekhula. Ukuba ayiqatshelwa emncinci, inokubangela iingxaki kwanaxa sele ekhulile. Kuba sidinga ukuqonda amanani ukuze siye evenkileni siyokuthenga izinto, silawule imali, sipheke ukutya, size senze izinto ngexesha.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Iimpawu ze-dyscalculia zingahluka ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye, kwaye zinokubonakala kwasebuntwaneni.
Iimpawu ezinokubonwa ebuntwaneni
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyeka ukubala phakathi emncinci, okanye uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe emva kokuba abanye abantwana abaneminyaka yakhe beyekile ukubala ngeminwe yabo, oko kusenokuba luphawu.
Kwakhona, kukho isakhono esibizwa ngokuba yi-"subitizing." Oko kukuthi, khawuzithelekelele uqengqa idayisi uze uqonde ngoko nangoko, "Lo ngu-5, lo ngu-3," ngaphandle kokubala amachaphaza. Umntwana one-dyscalculia usenokuba nekhono eliphantsi lokwenza oku. Ngamafutshane, kunzima ukutsho ngoko nangoko ukuba u-8 okanye u-6 mkhulu na. Ngenxa yoku, umntwana uqala ukoyika nokuxhalaba kwangoko xa amanani exeliwe.
Ubunzima umntwana ajongene nabo xa eya esikolweni
Ukuba umntwana okwiminyaka yesikolo une-dyscalculia, unokuba nobunzima ngezi zinto zilandelayo.
| Ubunzima | Ngamafutshane... (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Ukubala ubuyela umva | Ubunzima bokubala umva kwi-10, 9, 8, 7... |
| Ukuqonda imilinganiselo | Ukungakwazi ukuqonda imilinganiselo efana neesentimitha, iimitha, kunye neekhilogram. |
| Iingxaki zeLizwi | Kunzima ukuqonda ibali elinemigca emininzi efana nethi "UAmal wayeneemango ezi-5, waza wanika udadewabo ezimbini..." |
| Imisebenzi esisiseko yezibalo | Kuthatha ixesha ukufunda izinto ezilula ezifana nokudibanisa, ukuthabatha, kunye nokuphindaphinda. |
| Amaqhezu kunye needesimali | Ubunzima bokuqonda amaqhezu kunye namadesimali. |
| Ukubala imali | Kunzima ukubala ngokuchanekileyo imali eseleyo evenkileni. |
| Ukujonga ixesha | Kunzima ukwahlula ixesha ngewotshi enezandla. |
| Ukukhumbula amanani | Ubunzima bokukhumbula izinto ezifana nenombolo yefowuni okanye idilesi yasekhaya. |
Nasiphi na isenzo esinxulumene nezibalo esifana nesi sinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaba bantwana, kwaye banokubonisa iimpawu ezithile, engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
- Ndixhalabile
- Ukuziva ungaphumli (Agitat ED )
- Ukoyika izibalo okanye ukuya esikolweni
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
- Isisu esibuhlungu
Zithini izizathu ze-dyscalculia?
Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku.
- Uphuhliso lobuchopho: Abaphandi baye babona utshintsho oluthile kwiindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokufunda, inkumbulo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo kubantu abane-dyscalculia.
- Impembelelo yemfuza: Ukuba omnye wabazali uneengxaki zezibalo, umntwana unokuba nale meko. Ezinye iimeko zemfuza, ezifana ne -Turner's syndrome kunye ne-fragile X syndrome , nazo zinokuba negalelo.
- Izizathu zendalo: Izinto ezinje ngokusela utywala kukamama ngelixa umntwana esesibelekweni, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokuzalwa okunobunzima obuphantsi zinokuchaphazela uphuhliso lobuchopho kwaye zibangele le meko.
- Ukonakala kwengqondo: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba iindawo ezithile zengqondo zonakele kwingozi, ubuchule bezibalo bunokuncipha.
Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke iingxaki zezibalo ezibangela i-dyscalculia. Ingabangelwa zizinto ezifana nexhala lezibalo, okanye ukungabikho kwemfundo.
Ungayixilonga njani le nto?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unale ngxaki, musa ukoyika uze ulandele la manyathelo.
1. Bona ugqirha kuqala: Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zokufunda zinokubangelwa kukubona okanye ukuva kakubi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa kuqala ukuba akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto.
2. Thetha nootitshala: Thetha notitshala wezibalo womntwana wakho ukuze uqonde kakuhle apho umntwana wakho ajongene nobunzima khona. Buza nootitshala abafundisa ezinye izifundo ukuba umntwana wakho wenza njani kwezinye izifundo.
3. Bonana neNgcali yoFundo: Ukuba usenamathandabuzo emva kokuthetha nogqirha kunye nootitshala, kungcono ukubona ingcali yengqondo yabantwana okanye ingcali yokukhubazeka kokufunda. Baza kuxilonga umntwana wakho nge-dyscalculia ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.
Ungafumana uncedo ngovavanyo esikolweni. Buza isebe lesikhokelo lesikolo okanye utitshala weklasi ngale nto.
Indlela yokunyanga nokunceda?
Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-dyscalculia, kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unenye imeko, efana ne-ADHD okanye ixhala, ugqirha wakho angakunika unyango lwaloo nto.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba,Ukuchonga le meko kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka (Ukungenelela Kwangethuba). Ngenxa yokuba iingqondo zabantwana zisakhula, okukhona beqala ukubanceda ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono. Ingakumbi, iindlela zokufundisa ezenzelwe wena, imidlalo yezibalo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo zenza lukhulu ekuncedeni aba bantwana ukuba baqhubele phambili ngempumelelo.
Unganceda njani njengomzali?
Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho anciphise uloyiko lwakhe lwezibalo.
| Oko Unokukwenza | Yintoni eyenzayo? (Indlela Enceda Ngayo) |
|---|---|
| Bavumele basebenzise iminwe nephepha labo. | Ukusebenzisa into ebonakalayo xa usenza izibalo kwenza kube lula ukuyiqonda. |
| Ndinike isixhobo sokubala esilula. | Ukunceda ngezibalo ezisisiseko kunciphisa uxinzelelo. |
| Sebenzisa iphepha legrafu. | Oku kunceda ukugcina amanani kunye neekholamu zilandelelana. |
| Zoba imifanekiso ukuze ucacise ibali. | Ingxaki ngamazwi kulula ukuyiqonda xa iboniswa ngomfanekiso. |
| Xabisa umzamo ngaphezu kwesiphumo. | Ukuthi, "Usebenze nzima kakhulu" kwandisa ukuzithemba komntwana. |
| Thetha nomntwana wakho ngale ngxaki yokufunda. | Ukubenza baqonde ukuba oku akulona ityala labo kunika isiqabu sengqondo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dyscalculia ayikokuba umntwana uvilapha okanye akanangqondo. Yingxaki yokufunda yokwenyani.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho ulungile kwezinye izifundo kodwa uqhubeka ebuthathaka kwizibalo, cinga.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela le meko ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele uncedo kwingcali efanelekileyo. Funa ulwalathiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nomonde ovela kubazali nakootitshala, aba bantwana baya kuba namandla amakhulu okoyisa uloyiko lwabo lwezibalo baze baqhubele phambili ngempumelelo.
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