Masifunde ngeFentanyl Buccal Tablet yokunceda abantu ababuhlungu kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho ezi ntlungu zingenakulawuleka nokuba zisetyenziswa ziipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo, okanye nokuba zisetyenziswa ziipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide ezichazwe ngugqirha. Ngamaxesha anjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluthile lonyango olunokusetyenziswa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha ngequbuliso (iintlungu ezikhawulezayo).

Yintoni le yeza? (Ithebhulethi yeFentanyl Buccal) Yintoni le?

Ngamafutshane, iFentanyl sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Sisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba sele uthatha esinye isithomalalisi sentlungu sexesha elide kodwa unentlungu engapheliyo engaphenduliyo kuloo mayeza. Sisithomalalisi sentlungu esicetyiswa ngoogqirha rhoqo. Sisixhobo "esiphambili" sokunciphisa iintlungu kunesithomalalisi sentlungu esiqhelekileyo. Sikwanalo negama lophawu, iFentora. Kodwa ugqirha wakho angasicebisa nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha le pilisi (iFentanyl), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, kuba ukusebenzisa le mithi kunye nayo kunokuba yingozi okanye kunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo.

• Ukuba unesifo somhlaza engqondweni
• Ukuba uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye kwamanye amayeza (Ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi okanye ukuxhomekeka kuzo)
• Ukuba unesifo senyongo
• Ukuba unokwenzakala entloko
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
• Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla, njenge -asthma
• Ukuba unesifo sengqondo
• Ukuba uneengxaki zokuchama
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
• Ukuba une-allergy okanye usabela ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwi-fentanyl, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ukuze akwazi ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Kufuneka ulandele ilebhile kagqirha njengoko ugqirha wakho eliyalele. Musa ukutshintsha idosi ngokwakho. Musa ukuyikhupha ipilisi kwiphakheji yeblister ude ulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Xa kufuneka uthathe ipilisi, susa ifoyile engasemva kweblister ngononophelo uze uyikhuphe. Ungaze uzame ukuyityhala ipilisi kwiblister ukuze uyikhuphe . Ukwenza njalo kusenokuphula ipilisi. Emva koko, beka ipilisi phakathi kwesidlele sakho nentsini emlonyeni wakho. Yibambe apho ide inyibilike. Ukuba kusekho iqhekeza lepilisi eliseleyo emva kwemizuzu engama-30, liginye ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukulithatha eli yeza rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelele. Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uya kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Eli yeza linikwa kunye nayo yonke imithi kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona. Kufuneka uhlale ufunda ulwazi olukulo ngononophelo. Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-16 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, amanyathelo akhethekileyo ayasebenza.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye. Liyingozi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kuphela xa lifuneka kwiintlungu. Oku kuthetha ukuba alilo iyeza ekufuneka lithathwe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ke ngoko, ukutsiba idosi njengesiqhelo akusebenzi kweli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemiyalelo enikiweyo ngugqirha wakho.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza (iFentanyl), ungaze ulisebenzise kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• (I-Mifepristone)

Kwakhona, le pilisi (iFentanyl) inokusebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuchaphazelana. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.

• Utywala
• Ii-Antihistamines (amayeza e-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane)
• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS
• (I-Atropine)
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anjenge-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, kunye ne-rifampin
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, umz. (oxybutynin), (tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, umz. (amitriptyline), (fluoxetine), (sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile, umz. i-pioglitazone, i-troglitazone
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus, umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa intloko ebuhlungu ye-migraine (umz., i-almotriptan, i-eletriptan, i-sumatriptan)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza (umz., i-aprepitant, i-ondansetron)
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula, umz. i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu, umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine
• Amayeza okunyanga isifo sohambo, umz. (i-scopolamine)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson, umz. i-benztropine
• (I-Cimetidine)
• I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni)
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz. i-halothane, i-propofol)
• Ijusi yegrapefruit
• (Ipratropium)
• (I-Linezolid)
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (ezifana ne-lidocaine)
• Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-(MAOIs) (umz. (Carbex), (Eldepryl))
• Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
• (I-Methylene blue)
• Amanye amayeza e-narcotic eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine)
• (I-wort yaseSt. John) (Le yimifuno)
• Amayeza e-steroid, anjenge-prednisone okanye i-cortisone

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokuba kukho ezinye. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho eFentanyl.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, okanye ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba uvela uhlobo olutsha lwentlungu, kufuneka uxelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.Emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza okwethutyana, usenokuba nomonde . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungadinga idosi ephezulu ukuze ufumane isiqabu sentlungu njengangaphambili. Olu monde luqhelekile, ingakumbi xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ungayeki ukulisela eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, unokuba nempendulo enzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uqhele eli yeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lalo. Umlutha yindlela yokuthatha nokusebenzisa iyeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba uneentlungu, eso sisizathu sezonyango sokuthatha i-painkiller. Iqela lakho lezempilo liza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ulithathe kangakanani iyeza. Ukuba bafuna uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, baza kulinciphisa kancinci idosi ngokuhamba kwexesha ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza akwenza ulale, afana namayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yi-narcotic, i-benzodiazepines, okanye amanye amayeza abangela ubuthongo, kunye nale (i-Fentanyl), unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba uwathatha kangakanani. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uzive udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ulele, fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko.

Qaphela iNaloxone

Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga neNaloxone kunye nendlela yokuyifumana. INaloxone lunyango olungxamisekileyo lokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Ukugqithisa kunokwenzeka ukuba uthatha amayeza e-opioid amaninzi okanye ukuba uwathatha kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana notywala. Kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zokugqithisa. Umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ukozela, okanye ukungaphenduli ekuthetheni okanye ukungakwazi ukuvuka. Yazisa usapho lwakho, abanakekeli, kunye nabantu obathandayo ukuba iphi iNaloxone kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuba ufowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko emva kokunika iNaloxone. INaloxone lunyango lwexeshana nje. Iidosi eziphindaphindwayo zinokufuneka. Ungaziva ulele okanye udidekile xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxila ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Utywala bunokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ke ngoko, kuphephe ukusela utywala. Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina.Inokwenzeka loo nto. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezintathu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bona ugqirha wakho.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezempilo kwangoko nje ukuba zivele. Nazi:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression) — ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva utyhafile, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland - isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi — isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, umbono ofipheleyo.
• Intlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye izilonda emlonyeni kwindawo esetyenziswa kuyo, oko kukuthi, apho ipilisi isetyenziswa khona.

Kukwakho nemiphumo emibi engadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe phi?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni . Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabani na. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho. Gcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga eliphelelwe lixesha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu:Eli yeza linokuba yingozi okanye libulale ukuba lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilahla ngokufanelekileyo eli yeza xa ungasalidingi okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku:

• Yisa la mayeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye abomthetho malunga nenkqubo enjalo.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, yikhuphele ethoyilethi.

Qaphela: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngale mithi (iFentanyl Buccal Tablet), akunjalo? Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Le yi-opioid enamandla yokubulala iintlungu xa usenza iintlungu eziqatha nezikhawulezileyo (iintlungu ezikhawulezayo).
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Landela idosi kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke izifo zakho, kuba eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye izinto.
• Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo , kuba oku kunokwenzeka. Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso. Yehlisa umthamo kancinci kancinci njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Lumka ngonyango olungxamisekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiNaloxone. Liyeza elinikwayo xa umntu ethatha i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo.
• Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni! I-Fentanyl, Iipilisi Zokuthomalalisa Iintlungu, Ii-Opioids, Intlungu Ephumileyo, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga, Ukusebenzisana Kwamayeza, I-Naloxone