Ukuba une-asthma, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi ukunike i-inhaler oza kuyisebenzisa. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-inhaler? Enye yi-'Reliever' inhaler (ehlala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), oyisebenzisayo xa unengxaki yokuphefumla. Enye yi-'Preventer' inhaler, oyisebenzisa yonke imihla ukuthintela loo ngxaki ukuba ingenzeki. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Flunisolide, enye ye-'Preventer' inhaler esetyenziselwa ukulawula i-asthma.
Kalula nje, yintoni le Flunisolide?
I-Flunisolide liyeza le -corticosteroid elisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba okuncinci, okanye ukudumba, ngokwezonyango, ngaphakathi kwemiphunga yakho.
Khawucinge ukuba umntu one-asthma une-inflammation engapheliyo ngaphakathi kwemiphunga yakhe, njengomlilo omncinci. Ubunzima bokuphefumla bufika xa lo mlilo uvutha ngequbuliso njengomlilo omkhulu. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yile Flunisolide inhaler kukucima loo mlilo uze uwulawule. Oku kuthintela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le inhaler isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuba iimpawu ze-asthma zingabonakali. Ayifanele isetyenziswe xa umntu ephelelwa ngumphefumlo ngequbuliso (uhlaselo lwe-asthma olukhawulezileyo). Kwimeko enjalo, i-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 'ye-Relier' oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho kufuneka isetyenziswe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kuye wonke umntu.
| Sazise ukuba unale miqathango. | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Usulelo olufana nesifo sephepha, i-herpes, okanye i-fungus. | Amayeza e-steroid anokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba okuzikhusela, ngoko ke ukuba sele unentsholongwane, inokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye wenzakele emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. | Ii-steroids zinokulibazisa kancinci ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. |
| Ukuba sele usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-steroid kwifomu yepilisi. | Kubalulekile ukwazisa oku ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqithisa amayeza. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-flunisolide okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha malunga nayo nayiphi na i-allergies. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo bafanele bafune iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba bathathe naluphi na unyango. |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eli yeza lifanele lifuthwe ngomlomo.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo koku, kufuneka uyisebenzise ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo, yonke imihla . Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo okanye ngobuninzi obungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
- Xa ugqibile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze uwulahle. Amayeza ashiyekileyo emlonyeni wakho anokubangela usulelo lwefungus kulwimi (oral thrush). Ukuhlamba umlomo wakho yindlela yokuthintela oku. Ungaze uyiginye i-mouthwash.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokuchanekileyo na, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akufundise indlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo athile okhuseleko akhethekileyo ekufuneka athathwe xa ulinika abantwana. Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neFlunisolide, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ngeFlunisolide | |
|---|---|
| - I-Mifepristone | |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo: | |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-barbiturate asetyenziselwa ukulala okanye isifo sokuwa | I-Carbamazepine |
| I-Phenytoin | I-Rifampin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yemeko yakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweveki okanye ezimbini usebenzisa iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho zesifuba ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye kufuneka usebenzise i-'Reliever' inhaler yakho (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) rhoqo kunesiqhelo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kuthetha ukuba isifuba sakho asilawuleki.
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, hlala kude nabantu abane-chickenpox okanye imasisi. Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, ngoko ke ukuba ulifumene, linokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ukuba ngengozi udibana nomntu onalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| - Iintlungu zesifuba | - Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo |
| - Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo | - Ixhala, isiyezi, ukungcangcazela |
| - Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa | - Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla |
| - Ukudumba okungaqhelekanga komzimba | - Amabala amhlophe okanye izilonda emlonyeni okanye kulwimi (oku kusenokuba lusulelo lwefungus) |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| - Ukukhohlela, ukurhawuzelela | - Urhudo |
| - Umlomo owomileyo | - Intloko ebuhlungu |
| - Ukulahlekelwa yincasa okanye incasa engathandekiyo | - Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungonwabi esiswini |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Ukuba i-inhaler ibanda kakhulu, isenokungabi namayeza aneleyo.
- Kuphephe ukugqobhoza ibhotile okanye ukuyiphosa emlilweni.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Flunisolide yi-inhaler ethintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba. Ayisiyoyeza omele ulisebenzise xa ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, qhubeka uyisebenzisa yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze ulahle i-inhaler ngalo lonke ixesha uyisebenzisa.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Ukuba isifo sakho sesifuba siba mandundu okanye kufuneka usebenzise i-'Reliever' inhaler yakho rhoqo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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