Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV)!

Ngaba wakha waba namaqhuqhuva amancinci anamanzi emilebeni yakho okanye kwizitho zangasese ezilumayo nezibuhlungu? Okanye wakha weva ngomhlobo okanye isalamane esikhe sehlelwa yile nto? Unobangela woku usenokuba yiHerpes Simplex Virus. Ungakhathazeki, le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha nangendlela elula kakhulu.

Yintoni iHerpes Simplex Virus?

Ngamafutshane, i-herpes simplex virus, okanye i-HSV , yintsholongwane enokuchaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo ejikeleze umlomo wakho (i-oral herpes) kunye namalungu esini (i-genital herpes) .

Xa usulelwe yi-HSV, oko kukuthi, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho, kuvela amaqamza amancinci agcwele amanzi (amaqamza). La maqamza ayavuleka aze enze uqweqwe phezulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukuqhambuka kwe-herpes." Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokuba neempawu. Oko kuthetha ukuba usenokungazi nokuba unayo le ntsholongwane.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ntsholongwane ye-HSV iyosulela kakhulu . Isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokunxibelelana kwesikhumba ukuya kolusu. Intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhumba sakho kunye ne-mucosa. Emva koko intsholongwane isebenzisa iiseli zakho ukwenza iikopi zayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -replication .

Wakuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, ihlala emzimbeni wakho ubomi bakho bonke. Uninzi lwexesha, ayivuki , oko kuthetha ukuba ilele. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha "inokuvuka," oko kuthetha ukuba iphinde yasebenza , kwaye ezo blister zinokuvela. Indlela i-HSV ekuchaphazela ngayo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lwentsholongwane kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Akukho nyango luhlala luhleli loku . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango. Olu nyango lunokunceda ukulawula ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes kwaye lunciphise amathuba okuba udlulisele intsholongwane komnye umntu.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeentsholongwane ze-herpes simplex?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-herpes simplex virus:

• Uhlobo 1 lwentsholongwane yeHerpes simplex (HSV-1)
• Uhlobo lwe-Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2)

Zombini ezi ntlobo, i-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2, zinokubangela usulelo emlonyeni wakho (i-herpes yomlomo) kunye namalungu esini (i-herpes yobulili). Zombini ezi ntlobo zinokubangela usulelo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Intsholongwane ye-HSV iyichaphazela njani imizimba yethu?

Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex ingabangela usulelo kwiindawo ezilandelayo emzimbeni wakho:

Ngokuphathelele umlomo nobuso

I-herpes yomlomo ibangela ukuba kubekho ama-blister (ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba "ngama-blister omkhuhlane") emilebeni yakho nasemlonyeni wakho. Abanye abantu banokuba nama-blister nezinye iimpawu emlonyeni wabo xa beqala ukosuleleka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -herpetic gingivostomatitis . Amaxesha amaninzi, ama-blister anokuvela empumlweni okanye ngaphakathi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -nasal herpes .

Kwindawo yesini

I-herpes ye-genital ibangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva kwindawo yakho ye-genital. La maqhuqhuva angavela kwiindawo onokuzibona (umzekelo, i-vulva kubasetyhini, i-penis kumadoda) okanye kwiindawo ongenakuzibona (umzekelo, umlomo wesibeleko).

Kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba somzimba

I-HSV inokubangela usulelo lwesikhumba naphi na emzimbeni wakho, olubizwa ngokuba yi- herpes gladiatorum . Abantu abane -atopic dermatitis (imeko efana ne-eczema) ngamanye amaxesha banokufumana usulelo lwesikhumba oluxhaphakileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-eczema herpeticum ukuba bosulelwe yi-HSV.

Ngamehlo

I-HSV inokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo olubizwa ngokuba yi-herpes keratitis (uhlobo lwe-herpes lwamehlo olubizwa ngokuba yi-ocular herpes ). Oku kunokuchaphazela nokubona, ngoko ke unyango olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko.

Ukuya engqondweni nakwintambo yomqolo

Khawucinge nje, le ntsholongwane ye-HSV inokosulela ubuchopho bakho! Ibizwa ngokuba yi -herpes simplex encephalitis . Okanye inokosulela ii-membrane ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ubuchopho kunye nomqolo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-herpes meningitis . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba zombini ubuchopho kunye nezi membrane ezikhuselayo zosulelwe, imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -herpes meningoencephalitis inokwenzeka. Ezi ziimeko ezinzulu.

Kwamanye amalungu omzimba angaphakathi

Intsholongwane ye-HSV inokuchaphazela ilungu elinye okanye ngaphezulu esifubeni sakho nasesiswini. Umzekelo, inokuchaphazela i-esophagus (herpes esophagitis ), imiphunga ( HSV pneumonia) , kunye nesibindi ( HSV hepatitis ). Ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka .

Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwe-herpes simplex?

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HSV ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo. Makhe sijonge indlela ezi mpawu ezizibonakalisa ngayo ngokuyintloko:

• I-herpes yomlomo:Amaqhuqhuva emilebeni okanye ejikeleze umlomo. Ulusu lusenokuziva lungenamthungo, lurhawuzelela, okanye luvutha kangangeeyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqhuqhuva.
• I-Herpes yesini: Ii-blisters ezikwisini nakwindawo ezijikeleze isini. Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo , okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba zii-genital warts, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungaziva kwindawo yesini, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ii-blisters.
• I-Herpes gladiatorum: Iibhulashi naphi na eluswini, ingakumbi ezandleni, ebusweni, ezindlebeni, okanye esifubeni.
• I-Herpetic whitlow: Ii-blisters kwiminwe, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu olujikeleze uzipho, ukudumba komnwe.
• I-Herpes keratitis (i-herpes yamehlo): Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwamehlo, ukuziva ngathi kukho into eselisweni, ukuva ukukhanya, amadyungudyungu kwiliso okanye kufutshane neliso.
• I-HSV encephalitis: Intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula okujolise ngqo , utshintsho kwintetho okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha.
• I-Herpes meningitis: Intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuva ukukhanya.

Siyifumana njani intsholongwane ye-HSV?

Ungayifumana i-HSV ngokudibana ngqo nomntu one-HSV. Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye yomzimba wakho kufuneka idibane nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ama-blister e-Herpes (emlonyeni okanye kwindawo yesini).
• Ulusu okanye iindawo ezikulwelo (ezifana nomlomo, i-vagina, okanye i-rectum) – ezi zinokosulela nokuba kukho amadyungudyungu abonakalayo okanye angekho.
• Amathe , isidoda, okanye ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi – ezi zinto zinokosulela nokuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo okanye azikho.

Umntu one-HSV akayisusi intsholongwane kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba wakhe. Intsholongwane isuka kwindawo eyosulelekileyo kuphela . Ngokwesiqhelo, oko kukuthi, kwindawo apho i-HSV yangena khona emzimbeni okokuqala.

Umzekelo, ukuba umntu une-herpes yesini, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kuphela ngesikhumba, ii-mucous membranes, kunye nolwelo lomzimba olukwindawo yakhe yesini. I-HSV ayinakudluliselwa ngamathe akhe – kodwa ukuba naye une-herpes yomlomo, elo libali elahlukileyo (siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva).

Kwakhona, khawucinge ukuba iqabane lakho line-herpes yomlomo kodwa hayi i-herpes yobulili. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngokufumana i-HSV ngokuchukumisa amalungu alo esini. Usengozini yokufumana i-HSV ngokuchukumisa umlomo okanye amathe alo.

Kodwa ukuba iqabane lakho line-herpes yomlomo kunye ne-herpes yesini, ungayifumana i-HSV emlonyeni walo nakwisini salo. Kodwa indlela intsholongwane ekuchaphazele ngayo ixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi ilungu lomzimba wakho elichukunyisiweyo. Le yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele nzulu ngakumbi.

Ixesha lokukhulelwa le-herpes simplex virus lihlala ixesha elide kangakanani?

Ixesha lokufukama kwezifo ze-herpes simplex, ixesha eliphakathi kokungena kwentsholongwane emzimbeni kunye nokubonakala kweempawu, linokususela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezingama-26. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo limalunga neentsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.

Abanye abantu, nokuba banentsholongwane, ababonisi zimpawu kwangoko. Endaweni yoko, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali kangangeenyanga, okanye iminyaka, de intsholongwane iphinde ivuke.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela ukusasazeka kwe-herpes simplex virus?

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes yomlomo okanye i-herpes yesini:

• Ifiva .
• Uxinzelelo .
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (ngenxa yamayeza okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango ezifihlakeleyo).
• Utshintsho lwehomoni (umzekelo, ngexesha lokuya exesheni).

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka ezithile kwi-herpes yomlomo:

• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga .
• Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla (njengomkhuhlane).
• Nakuphi na ukwenzakala emlonyeni .

Ngamanye amaxesha i-herpes inokuqhuma ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ziziphi izigaba zosulelo lwe-herpes simplex?

Kukho izigaba ezintathu eziphambili zosulelo lwe-HSV:

1. Usulelo oluphambili

2. Ukulibaziseka

3. Ukuvuselela

Usulelo oluPhambili lwe-HSV

"Usulelo oluphambili" yinto eyenzekayo emva kokuba intsholongwane ye-HSV ingenile emzimbeni wakho. Le ntsholongwane iya kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo ezikufutshane ize iqale ukuzala apho. Ukuba i-HSV ingena emlonyeni wakho, idla ngokusulela imithambo-luvo yakho ye-trigeminal . Ukuba ingena kwizitho zakho zangasese, idla ngokusulela i-sacral plexus yakho, inethiwekhi yemithambo-luvo kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic.

Emva koko i-HSV ihamba ngemithambo-luvo yakho iye eluswini okanye kwiinwebu ezikufutshane. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaqonda ukuba kukho umntu ohlaselayo ize iqalise ukuthumela iiseli zomzimba. Oku kubangela ukudumba kunye namadyungudyungu eluswini. Ungabona nee-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kuloo ndawo (umzekelo, phantsi kwamakhwapha okanye kwimiphunga).

Abanye abantu abanazo iimpawu ngexesha losulelo lokuqala, ngoko abazi nokuba bane-HSV.

Ulindelo lwe-HSV

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iya kulawula usulelo lokuqala. Kodwa intsholongwane ye-HSV iya kuhlala kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo eyayosulela kuqala. Oogqirha bayibiza le nto ngokuthi lixesha elifihlakeleyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ikwiiseli zemithambo-luvo zakho, kodwa ayisebenzi ("ilele") uninzi lwexesha.

Ngexesha lokulala, uninzi lweeseli ezisulelekileyo azilali, kodwa ezimbalwa zinokuvuka nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku akusoloko kubangela ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezisulelekileyo "ziyavuka" zize zibangele ingxaki eyaneleyo yokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqaphele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuvuselelwa kwe-HSV.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-HSV

Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwenzeka xa iiseli ezosulelekileyo zivuka zize zenze impendulo yomzimba. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ngeli xesha:

• Ulawulo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Umsebenzi we-HSV uyenzeka ixesha elifutshane, uqala kwaye uphele kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo. Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela ilawula intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele eluswini okanye kwiinwebu ze-mucous. Le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abane-HSV ngalo lonke ixesha - intsholongwane iyavuka, ingabonakalisi msebenzi mkhulu kangangeeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu, kwaye yiyo loo nto. Awuyilahli intsholongwane, awunazo iimpawu, kwaye awusasazi i-HSV kwabanye.
• Ukuphuma kwentsholongwane ngaphandle kweempawu: Ezinye iiseli ezinentsholongwane zifikelela kumaleko ongaphandle kwesikhumba sakho (i-epidermis). Nokuba akukho msebenzi waneleyo wentsholongwane onokubangela iimpawu, intsholongwane isenokuphuma "esikhumbeni." Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane inokusuka esikhumbeni sakho ize yosulele omnye umntu ngokudibana ngqo. I-HSV isasazeka kakhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngeli xesha lokuphuma kwentsholongwane.
• Ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes okuneempawu: Iiseli ezosulelekileyo ziyanda eluswini lwakho zide zibangele iimpawu. Kulapho uqala ukubona amaqhuqhuva eluswini lwakho. Oku kucingwa ngabantu abaninzi xa becinga ngokuqhambuka kwe-herpes. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane inokusasazwa lula kwabanye ngokudibana ngqo.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani ukuba bane-HSV?

Oogqirha baxilonga usulelo lwe-HSV ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuvavanya. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukhangela iimpawu zosulelo (ezifana nama-blister). Angathatha isampuli yama-blister aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba une-encephalitis kunye/okanye i-meningitis , angenza i-spinal tap .

Ukuba awunamaqhuqhuva, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ii-antibodies ze-HSV-1 okanye ze-HSV-2. Ii-antibodies ziluphawu lokuba sele wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane ngaphambili. Iziphumo zovavanyo zinokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba acwangcise unyango.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokosulela i-herpes simplex?

Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anikwe ngugqirha lolona nyango luphambili losulelo lwe-HSV. La aza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Iipilisi oziginyayo.
• Uthambisa ukhilimu okanye amafutha eluswini lwakho.
• Iyeza elinikwa ngugqirha wakho emthanjeni (ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi - nge-IV) .
• Amathontsi owafaka emehlweni akho (kwi-herpes yamehlo).

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo (okanye uhlobo) lwamayeza olulungele wena. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uhlobo losulelo onalo.
• Ubunzulu bayo.
• Indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Baza kukuxelela nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nexesha omele ulithathe ngayo iyeza.

Unyango lwe-herpes yomlomo kunye neyesini luhlukaniswe kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: unyango lwe-episodic kunye nonyango oluxinzelelekileyo olungapheliyo .

Yintoni i-Episodic Therapy?

Olu lunyango lwexesha elifutshane olujoliswe kwisiganeko esinye (uqhambuko). Lubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane xa uphawu lokuqala lokuqhambuka kwe-herpes (njengokurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela). Okukhona uqala ukusela amayeza ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona esebenza ngcono . Oogqirha basebenzisa unyango lwe-episodic kuzo zombini izifo ze-HSV eziphambili kunye nokuqhambuka okuphindaphindiweyo.

Unyango lwe-episodic lungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Yenza iimpawu zingabi nzima kangako.
• Nceda intlungu iphele ngokukhawuleza.
• Nceda amaqhuqhuva aphole ngokukhawuleza.
• Nciphisa inani leentsholongwane eziphuma eluswini lwakho.

Kubalulekile: Ukunyanga ukuqhambuka kwentloko okukanye akuchaphazeli ukuqhambuka kwentloko okuzayo. Unyango lwe-episodic alunakukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwentloko okuzayo okanye luchaphazele ubukhali bako. Ngenxa yoko, udinga unyango olungapheliyo lokucinezela.

Yintoni iChronic Suppressive Therapy?

Oku kuthetha ukuba usela amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ixesha elide. Oogqirha bacebisa le ndlela kubantu abane-herpes yesini aba:

• Abo bafumana izifo ezixhaphakileyo okanye ezinzima.
• Abantu abangakwaziyo ukuzikhusela kwizifo .
• Abantu abanamaqabane amaninzi okanye amaqabane angenazo ii-herpes zesini.

Oogqirha bakwacebisa unyango olungapheliyo kubantu abanesifo se-herpes somlomo esibi kakhulu kunye/okanye abanesifo se-herpes ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithandathu ngonyaka.

Amayeza athile anokuthi ugqirha wakho awanike wona aquka:

• I-Acyclovir
• IValacyclovir
• I-Famciclovir

Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa unyango oluxinzelelayo olungapheliyo kubantu abane-HSV-2 yesini. Ayikhuthazwa rhoqo kwi-HSV-1 yesini, kuba olu hlobo lubangela ukuqhambuka okuncinci.

Unyango oluxinzelelweyo olungapheliyo lungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Nciphisa inani leenkanuko onazo phakathi kwama-70% nama-80%.
• Yenza iimpawu zingabi nzima kangako.
• Nciphisa ukuphuma kwentsholongwane xa ungenazo iimpawu. Oku kunokunceda ekukhuseleni amaqabane akho esondo.

Ngaba usulelo lwe-HSV lunokuthintelwa?

I-HSV yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo esasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukuyithintela. Kodwa ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu abanesifo se-HSV. Umzekelo, musa ukumanga umntu onesilonda esibandayo okanye ukulala nomntu onesilonda esibelekweni.
• Cela amaqabane akho ukuba avavanyelwe izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) , kuquka i-herpes. Ungayifumana i-HSV kumntu ongenazo iimpawu. Ukwazi ukuba iqabane lakho line-HSV kunokukunceda uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela.
• Sebenzisa indlela yokuthintela (njengeekhondom okanye iidama zamazinyo) ngexesha lesenzo ngasinye sesondo. Ezi azikukhuseli nge-100%, kodwa zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HSV kwiqabane lakho. Iindlela zokuthintela azigubungeli zonke iindawo apho i-HSV inokudluliselwa khona. Kodwa zigubungela ezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, zinokukunceda ukukukhusela kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Ukuba une-herpes yomlomo okanye i-herpes yesini, thetha ngokukhululekileyo namaqabane akho ngesondo malunga neengozi zazo. Zombini iintlobo ze-HSV zinokusasazeka ngezenzo ezahlukeneyo zesondo. Qinisekisa ukuba wena neqabane lakho nivumelana ngamanyathelo okhuseleko kunye novavanyo.

Ngaba i-herpes iyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Hayi, i-herpes simplex lusulelo oluhlala ubomi bonke . Le ntsholongwane inokuthi ivuseleleke ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ibangele ukuqhambuka. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kangaphi kuyahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-herpes yomlomo bafumana ukuqhambuka okumbalwa njengoko bekhula, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-35. Ngokufanayo, ukuxhaphaka kokuqhambuka kwe-herpes yobulili kudla ngokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Genital HSV-1 ibangela ukuqhambuka okumbalwa kune-genital HSV-2.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwe-HSV, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yi-HSV, bona ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ufuna uvavanyo okanye uvavanyo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-herpes yomlomo okanye i-herpes yesini, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Loluphi unyango olucebisayo?
• Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi yokusasaza i-HSV kwabanye?
• Lithini ithuba lokuba i-HSV isasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wam?
• Ndingazithintela njani izifo ezibangelwa kukwanda kwesifo?

Ngaba i-HPV iyafana ne-herpes simplex?

Hayi, i-HPV (iHuman Papillomavirus) kunye ne-herpes simplex ziintsholongwane ezimbini ezahlukeneyo . I-HPV imele iHuman Papillomavirus, engeyonxalenye yosapho lwe-herpes virus. Nangona kunjalo, zombini i-HPV kunye ne-HSV:

• Ixhaphake kakhulu.
• Iyasulela kakhulu.
• Isasazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nolusu.
• Ingachaphazela amalungu akho esini.

Ngaba wonke umntu une-herpes simplex?

Hayi, kodwa i-HSV yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo.Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba ngo-2016, malunga ne-3.7 yeebhiliyoni zabantu kwihlabathi liphela babene-antibodies kwi-HSV-1 (oko kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lubonise ubungqina bosulelo lwe-HSV-1 lwangaphambili). Kuloo nyaka mnye, phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-500 babene-antibodies kwi-HSV-2. Ngoko unokucinga ukuba oku kuxhaphake kangakanani.

Ngaba umntu one-herpes simplex anganikela ngegazi?

Ewe, kodwa kuphela xa zonke ezi zinto zintathu ziyinyani:

• Ukuba okwangoku awunaso isifo se-herpes .
• Ukuba amaqhuqhuva asandul’ ukuvela (emlonyeni okanye kwindawo yesini) omile kakhulu kwaye asondele ekupholeni .
• Ukuba uhlangabezana nezinye iimfaneleko ezifunekayo ukuze unikele ngegazi.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokufaneleka, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye indawo oceba ukunikela kuyo ngegazi.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Herpes simplex yintsholongwane, nangona igama layo "lilula", kodwa inembali entsonkothileyo. Yintsholongwane enobuqhetseba kakhulu enokudluliselwa nokuba umntu akanazo iimpawu. Kwaye inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu amaninzi omzimba, kungekuphela nje kwiindawo esihlala sisiva ngazo.

Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba i-HSV kufuneka ibenze ubomi bakho bube nzima. Ngethamsanqa, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane enze ukuphila ne-HSV kube lula kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unosulelo lwe-HSV, bona ugqirha. Bayazi ukuba le ntsholongwane ixhaphake kangakanani kwaye bakulungele ukukunceda uphile nayo. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa!

I- Herpes, intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, i-HSV, i-herpes yesini, i-herpes yomlomo, izifo zolusu, usulelo lwentsholongwane