Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iipilisi zeHydrocortisone ? Mhlawumbi bezisetyenziselwa i-asthma , iintlungu zamalungu , i-allergy enzima, okanye imeko yolusu. Kuqhelekile ukuba nombuzo omncinci kunye nomdla xa usiva eli gama. "Yi-steroid, ayilunganga?" Usenokuba ucinga. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza libizwa ngokuba yiHydrocortisone, into eliyenzayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nayo yonke enye into ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lweHydrocortisone?
Ngamafutshane, iHydrocortisone sisiyobisi esikwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-steroids . Kodwa asisiyo i-steroid engekho mthethweni esetyenziswa ngabadlali. Sisiyobisi esenziwe ngokwezonyango esisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone i- cortisol , eveliswa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu.
Cinga ngako oku, xa umzimba wethu uhlangabezana noxinzelelo, usulelo, okanye ingozi, uvelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortisol ukuze ijongane nalo. Eli yeza le-hydrocortisone linceda kuloo nkqubo. Ngokuyintloko lenza izinto ezimbalwa:
- Inciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni: Oku kunceda ukulawula ukudumba kunye nentlungu ebangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-arthritis .
- Ilawula ukusebenza okungafunekiyo kwenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba inokuba negalelo elikhulu ekuhlaseleni imizimba yethu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni.
- Ibuyisela amanqanaba e-cortisol kwiimeko apho amanqanaba e-cortisol emzimbeni esezantsi: Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-cortisol emzimbeni. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ezi pilisi zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela le hormone ngaphandle.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iHydrocortisone, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo |
|---|
| • Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| • Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi |
| • Ukuba uneglaucoma |
| • Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili |
| • Ukuba unezilonda okanye ezinye iingxaki esiswini okanye emathunjini |
| • Ukuba unesifo esosulelayo (umz. isifo sephepha, i-herpes, i-chickenpox) |
| • Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula okanye i-myasthenia gravis |
| • I-Osteoporosis (ukubhitya kwamathambo) okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid |
| • Ukuba une-allergies kwi-hydrocortisone, ezinye ii-steroids, i-lactose, okanye amanye amayeza |
| • Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi ukuze uphephe ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ukuba uyithatha kanye ngemini, kungcono ukuyithatha kusasa .
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzima emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci uze uyeke ukulisebenzisa.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-hydrocortisone
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neHydrocortisone, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
| I-Mifepristone | Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone kunye nale mithi. |
| Ezinye izitofu zokugonya | Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane imijovo eneentsholongwane eziphilayo. |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana | |
| I-Aspirin kunye nezinye iintlungu ezifanayo | Umngcipheko wokopha esiswini unokwanda. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin | Ukusebenza kwamayeza kunokwahluka. |
| I-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital, i-Rifampin | Inganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-hydrocortisone. |
| Ii-antibiotics ezifana neKetoconazole kunye neClarithromycin | Inganyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-hydrocortisone. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho. Yiya kwiikliniki ukuze ubone ukuba unjani.
- Ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane: Amasosha omzimba wakho asenokuba buthathaka kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke hlala kude nabantu abagulayo . Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-chickenpox okanye imasisi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba uthathe iHydrocortisone kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukutya: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ubungakanani betyuwa ekutyeni kwakho.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-hydrocortisone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uzazi ezi zinto kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Isifo sikaCushing | Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha ajikeleze isisu, intamo, nobuso, ukuncitshiswa kolusu kunye nokubonakala kwamabala egazi, kunye nokubonakala kwemigca epinki/mfusa kulusu. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo, ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka, ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza | |
| I-acne | I-acne ebusweni okanye emzimbeni. |
| Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya/ukwanda kobunzima | Ukuziva ulambile kunangaphambili kwaye utyeba. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali kakuhle | Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Lahla eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hydrocortisone liyeza elibalulekileyo elilawula ukudumba kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye kufuneka lithathwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhusela kwiintsholongwane kwaye uqaphele iimpawu zemiphumo emibi kakhulu ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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