Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi izihlunu zakho zibuthathaka kwaye zibuhlungu xa unyuka izinyuko, uphakamisa iintsimbi, okanye uphakamisa isandla sakho ukuze uxukuxe iinwele zakho? Ukuba oku akukokudinwa nje kuphela, unobangela unokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-myositis . Nangona eli ligama elingaziwayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo. Ngoko ke masithethe ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMyositis?
Ngamafutshane, i-myositis kukudumba kwemisipha yethu. Njengokuba xa sifumana ukwenzakala, idumba, ibe bomvu, kwaye ibe buhlungu, kule meko, imisipha yethu iyadumba ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, imisipha iqala ukuba buthathaka, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu . Kunokuba nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla , njengokunyuka izinyuko okanye ukuphakamisa ingalo yakho.
Iingcali azikaqiniseki ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Kodwa zicinga ukuba kunokubangelwa zizifo, ukwenzakala , iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba , okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Nangona kungekho nyango, kukho unyango olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye lukuncede uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-myositis ingathatha ixesha ukuyifumanisa, njengoko kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela iintlungu zemisipha kunye nobuthathaka. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye ujonge unyango.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-myositis?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-myositis. Uhlobo ngalunye luchaphazela izihlunu ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Ukwazi uhlobo onalo kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
| Uhlobo lweMyositis | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Polymyositis | Le yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela izihlunu zakho ngempazamo. Izihlunu ezikufutshane nombindi womzimba, ezifana namagxa, amanqe, amathanga, nentamo, zihlala zichaphazeleka. Kunokwenza kube nzima ukuginya, ukuthetha, kwanokuphefumla. |
| I-Dermatyositis | Oku kuchaphazela izihlunu kunye nolusu. Ukongeza kubuthathaka bemisipha, unokubona nokurhawuzelelwa, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| I-Myositis Yomzimba Ebandakanyayo Ngamaxesha Athile (IBM) | Esi sisifo esiye sinciphise imisipha kancinci kancinci. Sidla ngokuqala emilenzeni (emilenzeni, ezingalweni, kwiminwe). Intlungu idla ngokuba ncinci, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukubamba izinto, kwaye ungawa rhoqo. Sichaphazela kakhulu abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. |
| I-Necrotizing Myopathy | Okwenzekayo koku kukuba iiseli ezikwimisipha ziqala ukufa. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zibe buthathaka. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, akukho ukudumba kuncinci koku, kodwa izihlunu zonakele ngokuthe ngqo. |
| I-Juvenile Myositis | Le yimeko ye-myositis echaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo yi-juvenile dermatomyositis. Ubuthathaka bemisipha buhamba nokurhawuzelelwa lusu. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaninzi bayayeka ukukhathala. |
Zithini izizathu ze-myositis?
Nangona i-myositis ligama eliqhelekileyo lokudumba kwemisipha, inokuba nezizathu ezininzi.
Iimeko zokudumba kunye nezokuzikhusela komzimba
Ezinye izifo zibangela ukudumba emzimbeni wonke. Ezi zinokuchaphazela nezihlunu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ziimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela izihlunu zayo eziphilileyo.
- I-Dermatyositis
- I-Polymyositis
- I-Lupus
- Izifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis yimizekelo yoku.
Iintsholongwane
Usulelo lweentsholongwane lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo losulelo olunokubangela i-myositis. Lunokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye iintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV. Ezi ntsholongwane zihlasela izihlunu ngokuthe ngqo okanye zikhuphe izinto ezonakalisa imicu yezihlunu.
Amayeza athile
Amanye amayeza kunye namayeza anokonakalisa izihlunu okwethutyana. Eminye imizekelo yoku yile:
- Utywala
- I-cocaine
- Amanye amayeza e-statin anciphisa i-cholesterol
Ezi ngxaki zinokuvela emva nje kokuqala amayeza, okanye emva kweenyanga okanye iminyaka yokuwasebenzisa.
Ukulimala kunye nokuzilolonga okunzulu
Khawucinge ukuba awuzange uzilolonge ixesha elide uze ngequbuliso uzilolonge nzima. Emva koko, izihlunu zakho ziyaqaqamba kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, akunjalo? Oku kunokuthathwa njengohlobo oluncinci lwe-myositis. Kodwa kuya kuphola ngokupheleleyo ngokuphumla.
I-Rhabdomyolysis
Le yingxamiseko yezonyango . Oku kwenzeka xa izihlunu ziphuka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwenzakala okukhulu okanye umthambo ogqithisileyo. Kunye nentlungu yemisipha kunye nobuthathaka, umchamo unokuba mdaka okanye ube bomvu. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-myositis?
Uphawu oluphambili kubuthathaka bemisipha . Usenokuziva kakuhle, okanye unokubonwa kuphela ngovavanyo. Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zemisipha, ngelixa abanye bengenazo.
Ubuthathaka obubangelwa yi-myositis bunokwenza kube nzima ukuhamba okanye ukuvuka esitulweni. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:
- Irhashalala ebomvu efana namabala ebonakala eluswini, ingakumbi kwiinkophe, ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye ngasemva kwezandla.
- Ukudinwa.
- Ukutyeba kolusu ezandleni.
- Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuhla ukusinda.
- Ukubila ebusuku.
Umntu one-myositis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ekuqaleni unokubonisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
“Sonke siyazi xa into ivakala ingaqhelekanga emizimbeni yethu. Nokuba sizama ukuyithatha njengento ‘eyahlukileyo,’ kusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nantoni na engaqhelekanga,” itsho enye ingcali. Ngoko ke ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha ngazo.
Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?
Emva kokumamela iimpawu zakho, ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho i-myositis, unokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lukhangela amanqanaba aphezulu ee-enzymes (ezifana ne-creatine kinase) ezikhutshwa egazini xa izihlunu zonakele. Lukwakhangela nee-antibodies ezithile ukuze kubonwe imeko yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- I-MRI scan: Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yezihlunu. Kunokujonga iindawo zokudumba kunye notshintsho kwimisipha.
- Uvavanyo lwe-EMG (i-Electromyography): Oku kuquka ukufaka ii-electrode ezibhityileyo ezifana neenaliti kwimisipha kunye nokulinganisa indlela imisipha esabela ngayo kwimiqondiso yemithambo-luvo. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni imisipha ebuthathaka okanye eyonakeleyo.
- I-biopsy yemisipha: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokufumanisa isifo. Kwenziwa umsike omncinci kwimisipha ebuthathaka kwaye kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezicubu ukuze lihlolwe.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango olungcono luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-myositis.
- Ukuba kungenxa yemeko yokudumba: Ii-immunosuppressants zinganikwa, ezifana ne-prednisone kunye ne-azathioprine.
- Ukuba ibangelwa lusulelo: Ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Ukuba ibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.
- Ukuba kubangelwa liyeza: Unyango kukuyekisa amayeza. Umzekelo, ukuba i-myositis ibangelwa liyeza le-statin, ukudumba kwemisipha kuya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuyeka amayeza.
Nangona kungekho nyango, iimpawu zinokulawulwa. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha kwaye uye kwiindibano zakho ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukubona ingcali yezonyango kunye nokufunda ukuzilolonga ukugcina izihlunu zakho zithambile kwaye zomelele kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Myositis kukudumba kwezihlunu. Iimpawu eziphambili kubuthathaka bezihlunu, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba.
- Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku, kwaye indlela yonyango iya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu.
- Ukuba ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye iintlungu ezingachazekiyo, musa ukuzityeshela. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
- Iimpawu zinokulawulwa kakuhle kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunokukhokelwa ngamayeza, i-physiotherapy, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.
- Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambe wedwa kolu hambo. Ukufuna inkxaso yosapho, abahlobo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, amaqela enkxaso kuya kukunika amandla amakhulu engqondo.
I-Myositis, iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka bemisipha, i-autoimmune, i-dermatomyositis, i-polymyositis, i-myositis
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