Ingaba le yiBipolar Disorder? Okanye yiSchizophrenia? Masifumanise umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo zimbini!

Ngaba wakha waphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela umntu aziphatha ngayo, umhlobo, okanye umntu omthandayo waza wazibuza, "Kutheni esenza ngolu hlobo? Kwenzeka ntoni?" Ngamanye amaxesha olu tshintsho lunzima kakhulu ukuba singaluqondi. Kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zezinye izifo zengqondo ziyafana kakhulu. Izifo ezimbini zengqondo ezilula ukuzidida yi-bipolar disorder kunye ne-schizophrenia , okanye njengoko siyibiza njalo, i-schizophrenia. Zombini zizifo ezichaphazela indlela umntu acinga kwaye aziphatha ngayo. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje.

Luhlobo luni lwesifo seBipolar?

Ngamafutshane, iBipolar Disorder yimeko ebonakaliswa kukuphakama nokuhla okukhulu kumanqanaba eemvakalelo namandla omntu. Kufana nokukhwela i-roller coaster. Ngesinye isihlandlo, amanqanaba eemvakalelo namandla akho ayaphakama kakhulu, kwaye kwelinye, ayawa. Ezi kuphakama nokuhla zinokwenza kube nzima nokugqiba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Kule meko, kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili ezinokubakho:

1. Isiqendu Sobuhlanya : Ngeli xesha, uziva wonwabile kakhulu, usebenza, kwaye unamandla. Uziva ngathi ungaloyisa ihlabathi.

2. Isiqendu Sokudakumba: Esi sisiganeko esichaseneyo nesiganeko sobuhlanya. Oko kukuthi, usizi olukhulu, ukuphelelwa lithemba, kunye nokuziva ungakwazi ukwenza nantoni na.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesifo sengqondo esiguquguqukayo, ezahluka ngobunzulu kunye nobude bexesha lesifo sengqondo.

• Isifo seBipolar I : Olu luhlobo olubi lwe-mania (i-mania epheleleyo). Ngeli xesha, usenokuba ngumntu ongxamayo, ongenankathalo, kwaye othanda ukuziphatha okuyingozi.
• Isifo seBipolar II: Eli lixesha le-mania elingabalulekanga kangako, elifana "nemood ephantsi." Silibiza ngokuba yi- hypomania . Usaziva wonwabile kwaye unamandla ngeli xesha, kodwa alichaphazeli ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kakhulu njengeBipolar I.

Yintoni imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-schizophrenia?

I-Schizophrenia yimeko echaphazela iingcinga kunye nokuqonda inyani ngaphezu kwemood. Nangona iingxaki zemood zinokubakho, aziyonto iphambili yesi sifo. Kule meko, ukusebenza kwengqondo ngendlela yokuva akusebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwahlula phakathi kwento yokwenyani nengeyiyo.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili:

• Izinto ezibonakala ngathi azikho: Ukubona, ukuva (ingakumbi amazwi, njengomntu othethayo), ukuva, okanye ukuvumba izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene.
• Iingcamango ezingezizo ezona ziyinyani, kodwa zikholelwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukukholelwa ukuba umntu othile uzama ukukulimaza, ukukulawula, okanye ukuba amapolisa afihlakeleyo ayakufuna.
• Ukucinga nokuthetha okungacwangciswanga: Iingcinga azicwangciswanga. Xa zithetha, zitsiba ukusuka kwenye ingcamango ukuya kwenye, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubaphulaphuli ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo.
• Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kunye neentshukumo: Izinto ezifana nokukhwaza ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuhambisa umzimba wakho ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga, nokuhlala kwindawo efanayo ixesha elide.
• Iimpawu ezingalunganga: Oku kubhekisa ekulahlekelweni kwezinto ezihlala zikhona emntwini.
• Ukungafumani ulonwabo kwizinto ezazizisa uvuyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuzikhupha kuluntu, ukhetha ukuba wedwa.
• Ukungakhathaleli ucoceko lomntu.
• Ukungabi namvakalelo ebusweni (ukuchaphazeleka okuthe tyaba) kunye nokugcina ilizwi lifana nelizwi elinye.

Yintoni isizathu sokubhidanisa ezi zifo zimbini?

Njengoko ubona, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo kunye nokuzibona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezenzeka xa isifo se-bipolar sinzima, nazo zezona mpawu ziphambili ze-schizophrenia. Xa ehlula phakathi kwezi zimbini, ugqirha ujonga kakhulu indlela ezibonakala ngayo iimpawu.

Zithini izizathu zezi zifo?

Isizathu esichanekileyo sezi zifo zombini asikaziwa, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku.

Izizathu zeBipolar Disorder

• Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho kunye neekhemikhali: Kufunyenwe ukuba abantu abanesifo banomahluko kwindlela obunjwe ngayo ubuchopho kunye nomsebenzi wee -neurotransmitters (iikhemikhali ezithwala imiyalezo phakathi kweeseli zobuchopho).
• Iijini: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesi sifo, nawe usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba naso. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho impembelelo yemfuza.
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu: Isiganeko esibuhlungu kakhulu, njengokufa komntu omthandayo, sinokubangela ukuqala kweempawu ze-bipolar okokuqala.

Izizathu ze-schizophrenia

• Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho kunye neekhemikhali: Njengakwi-bipolar, utshintsho kwisakhiwo sobuchopho kunye nee-neurotransmitters ziyabandakanyeka.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithile eziguqula ingqondo ngexesha lobutsha kusenokuba yimbangela yesi sifo.
• Iingxaki zangaphambi kokuzalwa: Kukho iingcamango zokuba izinto ezifana nokungafumani ukutya okunempilo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukuba sesichengeni sosulelo lwentsholongwane ziyandisa umngcipheko we-schizophrenia emntwaneni.
• Inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esebenza kakhulu (njengesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba) nayo inokuba yinto ebangela umngcipheko.

Iphathwa njani?

Zombini ezi meko zifuna unyango lobomi bonke. Nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nonyango njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.

Ukuxhuzula:

Ezi ziquka ikakhulu izinto ezizinzisa imeko yengqondo, amayeza okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okudakumba.Amayeza afana. Ukongeza, unyango lokuthetha okanye ingcebiso kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda nokulawula isifo.

I-Schizophrenia:

Unyango oluphambili zii -antipsychotics, ezilungelelanisa iinkqubo zeekhemikhali engqondweni. Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana amayeza kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Ukongeza, unokufuna iingcebiso, uqeqesho lwezakhono zentlalo, inkxaso yosapho, kunye noncedo lokufumana nokugcina umsebenzi ukuze ukuncede kubomi bemihla ngemihla.