Ukulunywa yingcongconi yingxaki enkulu, akunjalo? (Ukulunywa yingcongconi) Masifunde okungakumbi ngale nto!

Iingcongconi zizinto eziyimfuneko, kodwa ezicaphukisayo kakhulu, emakhayeni ethu nakwiindawo ezisingqongileyo, akunjalo? Nokuba uphuma ngaphandle okwethutyana, okanye ushiye ifestile ivuliwe, umntu uza kuza akulume. Akunamsebenzi nokuba ukurhawuzelela kuqala kamva. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale ngxaki yeengcongconi, isizathu sokuba ivele, kunye nento enokwenziwa ngayo.

Yintoni ingcongconi? Kutheni zisikhathaza?

Ngamafutshane, iingcongconi zizinambuzane ezincinci ezibhabhayo. Uyazi, iingcongconi zinemilenze emithandathu, kunye nomlomo omde (umlomo) eziwusebenzisela ukufunxa igazi ne-nectar. Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo, yiingcongconi ezingamabhinqa kuphela ezifunxa igazi lethu . Iingcongconi ezingamaduna zisela i-nectar kuphela.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcongconi kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ikakhulu: `Aedes`, `Culex` kunye `Anopheles`. Ezi ntlobo zeengcongconi zikwafumaneka eSri Lanka.

Uninzi lwexesha, ukulunywa yingcongconi akubangeli monakalo mkhulu. Kubangela nje ukungonwabi nokurhawuzelelwa okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, iingcongconi ziyingozi kuba zisasaza izifo ezinokubulala.

Iingcongconi zizala njani? Zizalela phi?

Uyakhumbula xa wawusengumntwana, kwiiklasi zempilo zesikolo, babesithi iingcongconi zizalela emanzini amileyo? Yiyo loo nto. Iingcongconi zibeka amaqanda azo emanzini angajulileyo, angashukumiyo. Umzekelo:

• Amaxhaphozi
• Amadama
• Iitanki
• Amadama okubhukuda abantwana
• Amanzi aqokelela ngaphakathi kwamatayara amadala
• Iindawo zokuhlambela iintaka
• Amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, iitoti ezingenanto, izikhongozeli zeplastiki, kunye neembiza zeentyatyambo ezijikeleze amakhaya ethu ziindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona.

Iindawo ezinje zezi ziindawo apho iinkowane zizalela khona.

Kutheni iingcongconi zifunxa igazi lethu?

Esi sisizathu esilula kakhulu. Iingcongconi ezingamabhinqa zifunxa igazi ukuze zixhase inkqubo yazo yokuzala, oku kukufumana iproteni eziyidingayo ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo. Nangona iingcongconi ezingamaduna ziphila nge-nectar yodwa, iingcongconi ezingamaduna zitya i-nectar kunye negazi. Iproteni esegazini ibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kwamaqanda azo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa ingcongconi iluma?

Iingcongconi zinempumlo ende efana nenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-proboscis. Xa ingcongconi ikuluma, ihlaba ulusu lwakho ngale mpumlo ize ifake amathe ayo egazini lakho njengoko ifunxa igazi.

Kutheni ingcongconi irhawuzelela kangaka xa iluma?

Yiyo loo ngxaki. Xa ingcongconi ifaka amathe ayo egazini lakho, umzimba wakho uyawabona loo mathe njenge-allergen. Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ithumela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine kwindawo yokuluma ukuze isuse i-allergen. Loo histamine yiyo ebangela ukuba indawo irhawuzelele kwaye idumbe. Abantu abaninzi baba nale mpendulo xa belunywa yingcongconi.

Ngaba ungagula ngenxa yeengcongconi ezilumayo? Zithini ezo?

Ewe, ngelishwa, iingcongconi ziyasasaza izifo. Iingcongconi zizilwanyana ezithwala izifo. Oko kukuthi, zizidalwa ezithwala izifo phakathi kwezilwanyana nabantu. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala zisasaza izifo ngokumunca igazi. Ngaphandle kweengcongconi, izilwanyana ezifana neentakumba kunye neenkowane nazo zikweli qela lezilwanyana ezithwala izifo.

Xa ingcongconi ifunxa igazi, ayifunxi igazi kuphela, kodwa ikwafaka amathe ayo. Emva koko, ulwelo luyatshintshiselwana phakathi kwengcongconi kunye negazi lethu. Khawucinge nje, ukuba ingcongconi efunxe igazi lomntu ogulayo okanye isilwanyana (oko kukuthi, ingcongconi enesifo) iza ize ilume umntu ophilileyo, eso sifo sinokudluliselwa komnye umntu.

Iingcongconi zihlala zifunxa igazi zisebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"sip feeding." Oku kuthetha ukuba zifunxa igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nakubantu abaninzi, endaweni yokufunxa lonke igazi ezilifunayo ngaxeshanye. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokusasaza izifo kubantu abaninzi.

Kukho izifo ezininzi eziphambili ezidluliselwa ziingcongconi kwilizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela:

I-Dengue

Esi sisifo esiye seva ngaso kwaye sisoyikisayo. I-dengue isasazeka yingcongconi i-Aedes. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nesicaphucaphu. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba yingozi.

IChikungunya

Oku kukwadluliselwa yingcongconi i-Aedes. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

I-Malaria

Isifo esasikade sixhaphakile eSri Lanka, ngoku silawulwa kakhulu. Sidluliselwa ziingcongconi ze-Anopheles. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuhlanza. I-Malaria nayo inokubulala.

Intsholongwane kaZika

Le ikwayintsholongwane edluliselwa yingcongconi i-Aedes. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, umntwana osesiswini unokuchaphazela. Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa komnye umntu ngokunxibelelana ngesondo.

Ezinye izifo

Ukongeza koku, izifo ezifana ne-"West Nile virus" kunye ne-"Yellow fever" nazo zinokudluliselwa ziingcongconi. Nangona kunjalo, azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.

Ngubani olunywa kakhulu ziingcongconi? Ngaba ungomnye wazo?

Iingcongconi zinokuluma nabani na, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukunxiba impahla emnyama: Iingcongconi zithandwa kakhulu yimibala efana nomnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwevumba elimnandi: Ezinye iziqholo zinokutsala iingcongconi.
• Uhlobo lwegazi: Abantu abaneentlobo ezithile zegazi kuthiwa banamathuba amaninzi okulunywa ziingcongconi.
• Ubushushu bomzimba: Iingcongconi zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abanobushushu bomzimba obuphezulu.
• Ukuya kwiindawo apho izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi zixhaphake khona.
• Ukuchitha ixesha kufutshane namanzi angashukumiyo.

Ibonakala njani xa ilunywa yingcongconi? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Emva kokuba ingcongconi yebhinqa ikulume, kuvela i-blister encinci, ephakanyisiweyo eluswini lwakho. Le blister inokutshintsha umbala. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ichaphaza elimnyama elincinci embindini. Elo chaphaza kulapho ingcongconi ikulume khona.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukurhawuzelela nokungonwabi.
• Kuvela i-blister engqukuva, ephakanyisiweyo kwindawo yokulunywa yingcongconi.

Iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi (ezi zezona ekufuneka uziqaphele):

• Ukusabela kwi-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba (ii-hives), ukudumba komqala, isiyezi, kunye nokucaphuka.
• Iimpawu zesifo esithwalwa yingcongconi: umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, amaqhakuva esikhumba, isicaphucaphu, amehlo abomvu, kunye nokudinwa, zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo.

Ungayinciphisa njani irhawuzelelo emva kokulunywa yingcongconi? Ngaba kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukukrwela ukuluma! Ukukrwela kunokuphula ulusu, kungenise iintsholongwane, kwaye kubangele usulelo. Ukuba ngempazamo ulusu lwaphukile, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, kwaye uyigcine icocekile. Faka ibhandeji ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukurhawuzelelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukukunyamezela kude kube ngoko. Kukho amayeza onokuwathenga kwikhemesti ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nonyango onokulwenza ekhaya.

Kubalulekile: Nangona amayeza asekhaya ekhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kungcono ubuze ugqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iimveliso ezithile, njengoko ezinye zinokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lube ne-allergy.

Amayeza anokuselwa ngokweengcebiso zonyango

• Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zinokuthathwa njengeepilisi okanye zisetyenziswe njengeekhrimu okanye amafutha okugcoba. Zinciphisa ukusebenza kwe-histamine, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iingcongconi zirhawuzelele.
• Ikhrimu yeHydrocortisone: Oku kunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba. Ungayithambisa ngqo elunyweni lwengcongconi.

Unyango onokuluzama ekhaya

• Umkhenkce: Songa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uzibeke kwindawo elumayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• I-Aloe vera: Thatha intwana ye-aloe vera uyifake elunyweni lwengcongconi. I-salicylic acid ekwi-aloe vera inceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu.
• Iti yeChamomile: Faka ibhegi yeti yechamomile emanzini ashushu kangangemizuzu engama-20. Xa amanzi etshintsha umbala abe mdaka, thatha ibhegi yeti, ucinezele amanzi angaphezulu, uze uyicinezele elunywe yingcongconi kangangemizuzu eli-10. Emva koko uyisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Ungayigcina le bhegi yeti efrijini kwaye uyisebenzise imini yonke.
• Ubusi: Faka ubusi obucocekileyo kancinci ekulumeni. Iimpawu zobusi zinceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu. Ungabeka nebhandishi phezulu ukuze inganamatheli.
• I-oatmeal:Gaya ii-oats kwi-blender ide ibe yi-fine powder (`colloidal oatmeal`). Yongeza amanzi ashushu kuyo ukuze wenze intlama etyebileyo. Faka le ntlama elunywe yingcongconi, uyishiye malunga nemizuzu eli-10, uze uyisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiingcongconi? Ziziphi iindlela zokuthintela?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzilandela ezi ndlela, ingakumbi ngamaxesha apho izifo ezifana ne-dengue zixhaphakileyo.

• Susa iindawo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi: Coca rhoqo iindawo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezijikeleze indlu, ezinje ngamaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, amatayara, iitini ezingenanto, kunye neembiza zeentyatyambo. Qaphela naziphi na iindawo apho amanzi anokuqokelelana khona.
• Kuphephe ukuhamba ngokungeyomfuneko kwiindawo apho izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi zixhaphake khona.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bug spray: Sebenzisa i-bug spray evunyiweyo ngurhulumente equlethe i-DEET.
• Nxiba impahla ende neqinileyo: Iingcongconi zinokuluma impahla ebhityileyo, ngoko ke nxiba impahla exineneyo negqumayo kangangoko unako.
• Ukufaka izikrini kwiifestile nakwiingcango.
• Ukuhlala endlwini ngamaxesha apho iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu (ngokuhlwa nakusasa).
• Ukufaka iikhemikhali zokugxotha iingcongconi kwiimpahla, iintente, kunye nezigqubuthelo zenethi.
• Ukulala phantsi kwenethi yokukhusela iingcongconi.

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usiya kwiindawo apho intsholongwane kaZika ixhaphake khona, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo wosulelwe yintsholongwane kaZika, inokuchaphazela umntwana osesibelekweni. Kwakhona, ekubeni le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa nangokunxibelelana ngesondo, wena neqabane lakho kufuneka nizikhusele ukuba niye naya kwindawo apho intsholongwane kaZika ixhaphake khona.

Ingaba oku kutyiwe yingcongconi? Okanye bekusisilwanyana esinye?

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho amabala afana nokulunywa yingcongconi, kodwa eneneni abangelwa sisinambuzane esahlukileyo.

Iincukuthu zebhedi kunye neengcongconi

Iincukuthu zebhedi zikwafunxa igazi lethu kwaye zifake amathe azo egazini lethu. Ukulunywa ziincukuthu zebhedi kunokufana nokulunywa ziingcongconi. Nangona kunjalo , ukulunywa ziincukuthu zebhedi kudla ngokuba namabala akwimigca ethe tye okanye ngendlela egosogoso. Iincukuthu zebhedi ziyasebenza ebusuku. Ziluma kulusu olubonakalayo (ubuso, iingalo, imilenze) ngelixa ulele.

Iintakumba kunye neengcongconi

Iintakumba zikwafunxa igazi kwaye zifake amathe. Ukulunywa ziintakumba kunokubonakala ngathi kulunywa ziingcongconi okanye iincukuthu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iintakumba zihambahamba, ukulunywa kwazo kusenokungacwangciswanga, kungekhona kwindawo enye. Ukuba unezilwanyana zangaphandle ezifana nezinja neekati ekhayeni lakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhathazwe ziintakumba.

Ukuba sele unengxaki yolunywa zizinambuzane ixesha elide, bona ugqirha ukuze abone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokuluma kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha? Nini?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulunywa yingcongconi akufuneki nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba une -allergy enkulu emva kokulunywa yingcongconi (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, ukuquleka).
• Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zesifo esithwalwa yingcongconi (ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuhlanza, urhudo) emva kokulunywa yingcongconi.
• Ukuba usandul’ ukuya kwindawo apho izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi zixhaphakileyo kwaye uneempawu.
• Ukuba ukulunywa yingcongconi kudlule iintsuku ezimbalwa, kuya kusanda, okanye kubonisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Iingcongconi zizinambuzane ezifunxa igazi ezibhinqileyo ezinokusasaza izifo.
• Zizalela emanzini angashukumiyo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile.
• Xa ingcongconi iluma, iyalunywa ngenxa yesenzo se-'histamine' emzimbeni wethu. Musa ukulunywa!
• Ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela, ungasebenzisa amayeza asekhaya afana nomkhenkce kunye ne-aloe vera. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathatha amayeza afana ne-antihistamine phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Sebenzisa inethi zeengcongconi, izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi, kunye neempahla ezigquma umzimba ukuze ukhusele iingcongconi.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ingakumbi ngexesha le-dengue, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.

Iingcongconi ziyaphazamisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba siyazi kwaye sithatha amanyathelo afunekayo, singayiphepha kakhulu le ngxaki.

Iingcongconi , ukulunywa ziingcongconi, izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi, i-dengue, i-chikungunya, i-malaria, ukurhawuzelela, ulawulo lweengcongconi, isigxothi seengcongconi