Sithatha amayeza ukuze siphile ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amayeza esiwathathayo asibangela ingxaki eyahlukileyo. Ngaba wakha waba nezinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nemilebe evuvukileyo? Oku sikubiza ngokuba ' yi-drug allergy'. Nangona naliphi na iyeza linokubangela olu hlobo lwe-allergy, umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci ngezinye iintlobo zamayeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeentlobo zamayeza eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-allergies, isizathu sokuba zenzeke, kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba into efana naleyo iyenzeka.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamayeza aqhelekileyo abangela i-allergies?
Makhe sijonge iindidi zamayeza oogqirha abadla ngokuzibona zibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nawe uzisebenzisile ezinye zazo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ii-antibiotics | Ezi zezona ziphambili. Ingakumbi iipenicillin , umzekelo , i-Amoxicillin kunye ne-Ampicillin . Ukongeza, ezinye ii-antibiotics ezifana ne -Tetracycline nazo zinokubangela i-allergies. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Iipilisi zokunciphisa ukudumba, oko kukuthi, iqela elibizwa ngokuba yiNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) . Imizekelo: I-Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, iDiclofenac . Kwakhona, i-Aspirin liyeza elithatha indawo ephambili phakathi kwezi. |
| Iziyobisi zeSulfa | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. iCotrimoxazole) kunye namayeza ezinye izifo aqulethe le sulfa. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule nto. |
| Amayeza eChemotherapy | Umzimba unokuba ne-allergy kula mayeza anikwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. |
| Amayeza e-HIV | Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV, anje nge -Abacavir kunye ne-Nevirapine, nawo anokubangela ii-allergies. |
| Amayeza Okuthintela Ukuxhuzula | Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy zinokubangelwa namayeza asetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula, anjengeCarbamazepine , iLamotrigine, kunye nePhenytoin . |
| Amanye amayeza | Ukongeza, i-insulin , unyango lwe-monoclonal antibody (unyango olukhethekileyo lomhlaza nezinye izifo), kunye neziphumzi zemisipha ezifakwa kwimithambo yegazi kunye ne-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando nazo zinokubangela i-allergies. |
Iyanda njani ingozi ye-allergies?
Uhlobo lwamayeza kunye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo nazo ziyayichaphazela le nto. Umzekelo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ne-allergy xa usebenzisa amayeza athile.
- Ukusela amayeza ngokujova endaweni yokuwasela ngomlomo: Xa usela amayeza ngokujova emthanjeni okanye kwisihlunu , endaweni yokusela ipilisi, angena emzimbeni ngoko nangoko. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba amasosha omzimba ethu angakwazi ukumelana nawo aze ayihlasele ngempazamo. Yiyo loo nto abanye abantu befumana ii-allergy emva kokufumana inaliti ye-penicillin.
- Ukuyifaka eluswini: Amanye amayeza, nokuba asetyenziswa eluswini njengekhrimu, anokubangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. Xa amayeza efunxwa lusu, iiseli zomzimba ezikwisikhumba zinokuvuseleleka kwaye kubekho i-allergy.
- Ukusela amayeza rhoqo: Xa sisela amayeza afanayo ixesha elide okanye rhoqo , imizimba yethu inokuba buthathaka kuloo mayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba akubangeli ngxaki ekuqaleni, ekuhambeni kwexesha umzimba unokuqala ukuqaphela amayeza "njengotshaba" kwaye uqale ukusabela.
Ngaba konke oku "kuyinto ephikisanayo" ngokwenene?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokuthatha amayeza ezibangelwa kukunganyamezelani komzimba. Ezinye zazo zezo sizibiza ngokuba "ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga" (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga .
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy ifana nenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, ejonga into engenatyala uze ucinge, "Nanku utshaba!" uze uyihlasele. Oku kubangela izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Kodwa isiphumo esibi yinto eza njengenxalenye yendlela amayeza asebenza ngayo. Umzekelo, iintlungu zesisu emva kokusela iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, isiyezi emva kokusela amanye amayeza. Ezi azizo iimpendulo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Kodwa zombini ezi zinto zinokuba nemiphumo eyingozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nantoni na. Kukho amayeza angenazo i-allergy, kodwa anokubangela iimpembelelo ezinokuba yingozi.
- Amayeza esifo sentliziyo: Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ingakumbi i-ACE inhibitors , ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba kukudumba kobuso nemilebe, nokuba sele kudlule ixesha.
- Iidayi ezisetyenziswa kwi-X-rays nakwi-CT scans: Iidayi ezichaseneyo ezifakwa kwimithambo yegazi ngexesha lezinye iiskeni zinokubangela iintshukumo ezinokukwenza uzive ushushu kwaye unesicaphucaphu. Ezi azidli ngokuba yi-allergy.
- Amayeza e-Chemotherapy: La mayeza abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, kunye nokulahlekelwa ziinwele, hayi i-allergies.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy kumayeza athile?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, njengerhashalala , ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukudumba kwemilebe , yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko.
Okulandelayo, tsalela ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko . Musa ukungawunaki nowona mpawu mncinane, kuba i-allergy eqala kancinci inokuba yingozi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, uvuvukile ebusweni okanye emqaleni, okanye uziva utyhafile, yingxamiseko yezonyango. Musa ukulibazisa. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuba yimeko yobomi okanye ukufa.
Ungaze uphinde usebenzise amayeza onayo i-aleji ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala. Anokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona naliphi na iyeza linokubangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID), kunye namayeza e-sulfa zezona zixhaphakileyo.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha usiya kufuna amayeza, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owakha waba ne-allergy kuwo ngaphambili.
- Ayizizo zonke iimpembelelo zamayeza ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. Ezinye ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpembelelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo ngenxa yeyeza, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza ocinga ukuba une-allergy kwakhona ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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