Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho esitya into ethile, okanye ehlatywa yi-wasp okanye i-wasp, aze ngequbuliso afumane irhashalala emzimbeni wonke aze abe nobunzima bokuphefumla. Iyeza elisindisa ubomi kwimeko enjalo yi- epinephrine injection. Kodwa kuloo meko ingxamisekileyo, uloyiko lokujova ngezandla ezingcangcazelayo... ngabo kuphela abaye bahlangabezana nayo bayayazi loo nto. Enyanisweni, uphando lufumanise ukuba abantwana abathathu kwaba-4 abaye baba ne-allergy enkulu abazange banikwe le injection ngabazali babo. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukoyika iinaliti. Kodwa ngoku kubonakala ngathi lixesha lokuba sivalelise kuloo loyiko.
Yintoni le yeza litsha elingenanaliti?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisifutho se-epinephrine esingenanaliti empumlweni. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Neffy' kwimarike. Senzelwe ukunyanga ii-allergy ezinzima, esizibiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis ngokwezonyango, kwaye sinokubeka ubomi esichengeni.
Khawucinge nje, umzimba womntu wonke uyadumba, kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakhe luyehla ngequbuliso ngenxa yokutya, amayeza, okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, unyango lokuqala nolubaluleke kakhulu lokusindisa ubomi yi-epinephrine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, besifumana inaliti kuphela. Yeza ngohlobo lwepeni yokuzijova ngokuzenzekelayo njenge-EpiPen abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Kodwa ixabiso laloo naliti, umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo, ukungafumaneki kwayo, kwaye ngakumbi uloyiko lweenaliti, kwenze abantu abaninzi bangafuni ukuyisebenzisa.
Esi sitshizi sitsha sempumlo senza kube nokwenzeka ukunika i-epinephrine ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Lo ngumahluko omkhulu.
Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zoku?
Makhe sijonge iingenelo zale ndlela intsha nganye nganye. Ezi zezona zizathu zokuba oogqirha kunye nezigulana banethemba elikhulu ngayo.
| Inzuzo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Akukho naliti. | Le yeyona nzuzo iphambili. Uloyiko lokutofa lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isigulana kunye nomnakekeli banokunika amayeza ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. |
| Kulula ukuyisebenzisa | I-spray yempumlo ilula kakhulu kune-injection. Kulula ukufundisa nomntwana omncinci indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ingasetyenziswa nokuba isigulana asizi nto. |
| Ixesha lokuphelelwa lixesha lide kakhulu. | Ngokwesiqhelo kukho umhla wokuphelelwa omalunga neenyanga ezingama-30. Loo nto yiminyaka emi-2 ½. Oku kukude kunezi-auto-injectors. |
| Iyamelana nobushushu | Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-50 degrees Celsius (122 F), ngoko ke ingagcinwa emotweni okanye ngaphandle. Nokuba ikhenkcezisiwe ngengozi, inokunyibilikiswa kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. |
| Kulula ukuyiphatha | Incinci ngobukhulu, ngoko ungayiphatha ngokulula epokothweni okanye kwibhegi yakho. |
Ngubani onokuyisebenzisa le nto?
Okwangoku, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) iyivumile kubantu abadala nabantwana abanobunzima obungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingama-30 (iikhilogram ezingama-66). Ngokomyinge, iikhilogram ezingama-30 bubunzima bomntwana ophakathi kweminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-11.
Kodwa ungalahli ithemba. Inkampani eyenza eli yeza ithi inethemba lokufuna imvume yokusetyenziswa kubantwana abalula nangakumbi, abanobunzima obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 kg (iikhilogram ezingama-30 kunye nama-66). Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba olu ncedo lungafumaneka kubantwana abancinci kungekudala.
Uyisebenzisa njani le nto? Ingakanani idosi?
Oku kuza kwiphakheji esetyenziswa kanye equlethe iibhotile ezimbini zokutshiza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhotile nganye inokukhupha idosi enye kuphela. Le dosi enye ilingana nedosi eqhelekileyo yokuzitshiza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba iimpawu ze-allergy azilawulwa, i-spray yesibini ingasetyenziswa emva kwemizuzu emi-5-10 (okanye kamva).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa oku, ukuba uza kuyinika nini idosi yesibini, njl. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba wenze ntoni kwangethuba ngaphandle kokukhathazeka xa kuvela imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ingaba yonke into ilungile? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki?
Oku kuyinto entsha ngenene, ngoko abanye abantu basenokuba mathidala kancinci. Kukho abantu abazibuzayo, "Ngaba oku kuya kuba yimpumelelo njengeenaliti esizisebenzisayo ixesha elide kangaka?" Kulungile oko. Ingakumbi abo baqhele ukusebenzisa iinaliti kwaye abazoyikiyo basenokuba mathidala kancinci ukutshintshela kule nto intsha.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ethethwa ziingcali zonyango yile:
Xa kuvela i-allergy enzima, abantu abangaphezu kwama-80% abayisebenzisi i-epinephrine ngexesha, ngenxa yoloyiko okanye ezinye izizathu. Ke ngoko, ukunika naliphi na iyeza elilula ukulisebenzisa kusindisa ubomi ngaphezu kokungalisebenzisi kwaphela.
Ingaba oku kuyasebenza ngokwenene? Zithini izifundo?
Ewe. Izifundo zesayensi ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuba oku kuvunywe zibonise ukuba ubungakanani be-epinephrine ekhutshwa egazini emva kwesi sitshizi sempumlo bufana nobungakanani obunikwa ngenaliti. Kwaye indlela enyusa ngayo uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo iyafana. Oko kuthetha ukuba isiphumo esisinikayo silingana nenaliti.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, esi sitshizi sifunyenwe sisebenza kakuhle nokuba impumlo ixinene kwaye ine-mucus. Ngoko ke asiyi kuphazamisana nokuxinana kwempumlo okubangelwa zi -allergies .
Lilonke, eyona ngxaki inkulu ekunyangeni iimeko ezinzima ze-allergy kukuba abantu abayisebenzisi i-epinephrine ngexesha. Abanye bachitha ixesha besebenzisa amanye amayeza, njengee-antihistamines, endaweni yoko. Wonke umntu ukholelwa ukuba esi sitshizi sitsha, esilula ukusisebenzisa ekhaleni siya kuba sisisombululo esihle kuloo ngxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Epinephrine lunyango olusindisa ubomi kwiimpendulo ezinzima ze-allergy (i-anaphylaxis) .
- Ngoku, kuye kwaziswa i-epinephrine (neffy) entsha engenanaliti, ephuma empumlweni.
- Oku kuphelisa uloyiko lweenaliti, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye kulula nokuyiphatha.
- Oku kuvumela unyango olukhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokuthandabuza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergies enzima,Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale ndlela intsha yonyango. Fumana ingcebiso malunga nokuba ikulungele na wena kunye nendlela echanekileyo yokuyisebenzisa.
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