Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy enzima? Okanye wakha wambona umntu onayo? Ngequbuliso ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba umzimba wonke, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo nomlomo wakho ngamava othusayo kakhulu. Iyeza eliphambili elinokusindisa ubomi bakho kwimeko enjalo yinaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-'( epinephrine )'. Kodwa, kwimeko engxamisekileyo, xa uxhalabile, ukuzinika okanye ukujova omnye umntu akuyonto ilula, akunjalo? Kunye noloyiko lweenaliti, abanye abantu bafika emva kwexesha kakhulu ukuba bayisebenzise. Ngoko ke, isisombululo esilungileyo ngoku sifikile koku.
Yintoni le yeza litsha elingenanaliti?
Ezi ziindaba zamva nje kwihlabathi liphela. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivumile isitshizi sokuqala sempumlo kwi-allergies ezinzima. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-neffy .
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elifanayo nelithi `(epinephrine)`, kodwa lenzelwe ukutshizwa empumlweni endaweni yokutofwa. Lenzelwe ukunyanga iingxaki ezinzima nezisongela ubomi `(Uhlobo 1 lwe-allergy reactions)`. Elona libi neliyingozi kwezi yi `(anaphylaxis)`.
Esi sitshizi se- 'Neffy' sivunyiwe okwangoku ukuba sisetyenziswe kubantu abadala nabantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-30 (iikhilogram ezingama-66) .
Yintoni i-'Anaphylaxis'? Zithini iimpawu zayo?
I-Anaphylaxis lolona hlobo lubi kakhulu lwe-allergy. Iyenzeka xa amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngendlela eqatha kakhulu kwinto engeyiyo ingozi (njengeepinati, ukutya okufana ne-shrimp, amayeza, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane). Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kule meko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu.
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezisisiseko ezinokubonwa kule meko. Masibone ukuba zithini.
| Inkqubo yomzimba | Iimpawu onokuzilindela |
|---|---|
| Inkqubo yokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uvalekile. |
| Ulusu | Ukudumba kwesikhumba, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba kwemilebe, amehlo, nobuso. |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi | Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
Ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso, isenokuba yi-anaphylactic shock. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuze usindise ubomi bakho.
Kutheni ukhetho olungenanaliti lubaluleke kangaka kuthi?
Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho utya iipeanuts aze ngequbuliso abe nesithuthwane. Une-"EpiPen" (i-epinephrine autoinjector). Kodwa phakathi kwalo lonke olo vuyo, uloyiko lokuyifaka emlenzeni womntwana... uloyiko lwenaliti, ukuthandabuza ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukuyifaka ngokufanelekileyo, konke oku kwenza abanye abazali kwanezigulana zilibazise ukunika iyeza. Ngamanye amaxesha abaliniki kwaphela.
Ngokutsho kwenkampani eyadala i-'neffy', kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokulibaziseka:
- Uloyiko lwenaliti: Yingxaki enkulu kubantu abaninzi.
- Ubunzima bokuyithwala yonke indawo: Ezinye iipeni zokujova zikhulu kancinci.
- Iingxaki zokhuseleko : Kukho uloyiko lokuncamathelisa inaliti kwindawo engafanelekanga okanye ukuzihlaba.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kwizigidi zabantu abane-allergies ezinzima, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanikwa i-epinephrine injection. Kwanaphakathi kwabo bayisebenzisayo, uphando lufumanise ukuba abangaphezu kwesiqingatha bayisebenzisa kade okanye abayisebenzisi kwaphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba nendlela elula, engenabuhlungu, nengenaloyiko efana ne-nasal spray kukunika isiqabu esikhulu kubo bonke.
Ingaba isitshizi 'esingenamsebenzi' sisebenza kakuhle njengenaliti?
Ewe. Oku kuye kwangqinwa kwizifundo ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvunywe. Uvavanyo olwenziwe kubantu abadala abasempilweni lubonise ukuba idosi enye ye-Neffy spray empumlweni enye inokuvelisa amanqanaba e-epinephrine egazini afana nalawo afunyenwe ngenaliti. Ikwanayo nokukwazi ukonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo njengenaliti.
Kwisifundo esenziwe kubantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-30, uxinaniso lwe-`epiphen PH rine` egazini labo emva kwesi sitshizi lwalukwinqanaba elifanayo nelabantu abadala. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu lukhetho olusebenzayo nolunokuthenjwa .
Ngaba kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise oku?
Njengakweyiphi na iyeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zeempumlo (umz. ukuxinana rhoqo kweempumlo, iingxaki zeempumlo),
- Ukuba ukhe watyandwa impumlo ngaphambili,
- Ukuba une-allergy ye-`(sulfite)`,
Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso malunga nokuba i-'neffy' spray ikulungele na. Isenokungabi khuselekile kubantu abanezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Eli yeza ngoku livunyiwe eMelika. Sinethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo, unyango olulula olufanayo luya kufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ispray entsha, engenanaliti, yempumlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'neffy' ngoku iyafumaneka ukunyanga ii-allergies ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis).
- Le yindlela entle yokukhetha endaweni yeenaliti ezifana ne-EpiPen, ingakumbi kwabo boyika iinaliti.
- Oku okwangoku kuvunyelwe kubantu abadala nabantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-30.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhuqhuva, kunye nokudumba kobuso.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elitsha, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho