Akunakuphikiswa ukuba abanye abantu baye boyike baze babile xa besiya
kugqirha wamazinyo okanye kufuneka benze utyando oluncinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kunye nokuxhalaba ngamaxesha anjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abade baphephe unyango ngenxa yolu loyiko. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba kukho indlela elula nekhuselekileyo yokuzola, ukususa uloyiko, kunye nokukunceda ubhekane nonyango ngamaxesha anjalo? Namhlanje sithetha ngaloo 'gesi ihlekisayo' okanye, ngokwezonyango
, iNitrous Oxide .
Yintoni le 'gesi ihlekisayo'? (I-Nitrous Oxide)
Ngamafutshane, iNitrous Oxide (N2O)
sisithomalalisi esikuthomalalisa okwethutyana kwaye sinciphise ixhala lakho. Iza ngohlobo lwegesi. Ayinambala, kodwa inevumba elimnandi kancinci. Inikwa ngemaski egubungela impumlo nomlomo wakho. Khumbula, le asiyonto ifunyenwe izolo. Oogqirha kunye noogqirha bamazinyo bebeyisebenzisa ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19. Ikwayenye yezona zinto zidumileyo nezikhuselekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindlela zotyando ezincinci kunye neenkqubo zamazinyo namhlanje. Iziphumo zayo zikhawuleza kwaye ziphele ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele unyango lwexesha elifutshane.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene nge- 'laughing gas '?
I-Nitrous Oxide isebenza kakhulu ngokunciphisa
ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo . Oku kunciphisa uloyiko lwakho kunye nexhala, kukushiya uzolile, ukhululekile, kwaye wonwabile. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukungonwabi kunye noloyiko onokuluva ngexesha lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, akukulalisi ngokupheleleyo. Uhlala uphaphile. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha ukubuza umbuzo okanye ukunika ingcebiso, unako ukuphendula ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'laughing gas', ayingabo bonke abantu abanokuhleka. Kodwa abanye abantu banokukwenza. Kuyahluka kumntu nomntu.
Kwimizuzu emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu yokuphefumla le gesi, unokufumana ezi mvakalelo zilandelayo:
- Ndiziva ndizolile kakhulu.
- Umzimba wam uvakala ulula kakhulu.
- Kuvakala nje ukuba kuyavuya .
- Abanye abantu basenokuhleka .
- Usenokuziva ngathi izandla neenyawo zakho zixinene kancinci.
- Isitulo okanye ibhedi isenokuvakala ngathi inzima, ngokungathi iyancipha ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise oku?
Le yindlela ekhuselekileyo kubantu abaninzi, ukususela kubantwana abancinci ukuya kubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, isenokungafaneleki kwabanye abantu. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iNitrous Oxide.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala | Akukhuthazwa ukunika oku abantwana abancinci. |
| Ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Oku akufanelekanga kakhulu kubantu abanezifo zemiphunga ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) . |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo (umkhenkce) | Ekubeni le gesi kufuneka ifunxwe ngempumlo, ayisebenzi kakuhle xa impumlo ivaliwe. |
| Ukunqongophala kweVithamin B12 | I-Nitrous Oxide inokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-vitamin B12 emzimbeni, nto leyo eyenza ibe yingozi kwabo sele bengenazo iivithamini. |
| Isifo sengqondo esiqatha | Ugqirha ucinga ngokukodwa ngokunika oku abantu abanezifo zengqondo ezinzima. |
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa unikwa i-'Laughing Gas'?
Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. 1. Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngenkqubo aze aphendule imibuzo yakho. Emva koko, baza kukucela ukuba utyikitye ifomu yokuvuma. 2. Emva koko, baza kubeka imaski phezu kwempumlo yakho (kwiinkqubo zamazinyo) okanye phezu kwempumlo yakho nomlomo (kwezinye iinkqubo zonyango). 3. Emva koko, baza kuqala ukukunika idosi encinci kakhulu yomxube weNitrous Oxide kunye neoksijini ngemaski. 4. Idosi iya kulungiswa kancinci kancinci de uzive uzolile kwaye ukhululekile. 5. Emva koko, unyango luya kuqala.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iNitrous Oxide iyanciphisa iintlungu, kodwa ayizisusi ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kukhutshwa izinyo, kuya kunikwa i-anesthetic yendawo kuloo ndawo. 6. Xa unyango luphelile, iNitrous Oxide iya kuyekiswa kwaye uya kuvunyelwa ukuba uphefumle ioksijini ecocekileyo imizuzu embalwa. 7. Nje ukuba ubuyele engqondweni ngokupheleleyo, imaski iya kususwa. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa yokujonga, uya kuvunyelwa ukuba uye ekhaya.
Musa ukukhathazeka. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, unesiyezi , okanye unesicaphucaphu, ungamxelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Anganciphisa ubuninzi begesi ukuya kwinqanaba elilungele wena.
Kudala kangakanani oku kube nefuthe?
Oku kuba nefuthe kuphela xa igesi inikwe. Emva kokuba uyekile ukuyinika igesi, iziphumo zayo ziya kuphuma ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho
kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kwaye uya kubuyela kwingqondo eqhelekileyo.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku kukuba iziphumo ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba imoto uye ekhaya wedwa. Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-'Laughing Gas'?
Eyona nzuzo inkulu
kukuba isusa uloyiko kunye nexhala . Oku luncedo olukhulu kwabo baphepha unyango ngenxa yokoyika
ugqirha , ukuze bafumane unyango abaludingayo. Ngaphandle koko,
- Isebenza ngokukhawuleza.
- Isiphumo siyaphela ngokukhawuleza (sisebenza ngokukhawuleza), ngoko ke ukuba awuyithandi loo mvakalelo, ungabuyela kwisiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.
- Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iinaliti .
- Ikhuselekile kakhulu xa inikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Yintoni ingozi yokusebenzisa oku ukuze uzonwabise?
Le
yinto ekufuneka sithethe ngayo ngokupheleleyo nangokunzulu . Abanye abantu basebenzisa iNitrous Oxide ukuze bafumane uxinzelelo lwexeshana, "uxinzelelo oluphezulu."
Le yindlela eyingozi kakhulu kwaye ibeka ubomi esichengeni.Ngezantsi zezinye zeengxaki ezinkulu zempilo ezinokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kolwalathiso lwezonyango.
| Iingozi Zexesha Elifutshane | Iingozi Zexesha Elide |
|---|
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu (iHypotension) | Uxinzelelo oluqatha |
| Ukunqongophala kweoksijini emzimbeni (iHypoxia) | Ingqondo |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukungaziva mnandi kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo kwimilenze |
| Umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka |
| Kwanokufa ngenxa yokufuthaniseka (Asphyxiation) | Ukuba isetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa komntwana. |
Usenemibuzo embalwa...
Ngaba abafazi abakhulelweyo banokuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokubeleka?
Ewe. Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo lokulawula iintlungu ngexesha lokubeleka. Luluncedo kakhulu koomama abafuna ukulawula iintlungu ngendlela abayifunayo. Abanye bayisebenzisa kuphela xa kuvela iintlungu. Abanye bayisebenzisela ukuphumla ngexesha lokubeleka. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane kunye nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngale nto.
Ingaba oku kulungile okanye kubi?
Njengakweminye imithi, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyisebenzisa kukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Xa isetyenziswa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngedosi efanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo, iNitrous Oxide yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokunciphisa uxhalabo.Kodwa ukuba isetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo, okanye
ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuzonwabisa, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nokulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukufutha, kunye nokufa. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nitrous Oxide , okanye 'iLaughing Gas', yigesi ekhuselekileyo nethomalalisayo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uloyiko kunye nokuxhalaba ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango kunye nezamazinyo.
- Iziphumo zikhawuleza ziphele ngokukhawuleza. Uhlala uphaphile ngexesha lonyango.
- Oku kusenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, ngoko ke hlala uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-Nitrous Oxide ngokuzonwabisa kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo wemithambo-luvo , ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kwanokufa.
- Musa ukuphepha unyango ngenxa yokoyika ugqirha. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezi ndlela zikhuselekileyo.
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