Sonke senza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ukuze siphile, akunjalo? Sichitha uninzi losuku lwethu kwindawo yethu yokusebenza. Kodwa, ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba indawo osebenza kuyo ichaphazela kangakanani impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo? Ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi yethu inokuba yingozi kubomi bethu ngeendlela esingazicingiyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeengozi zempilo esijongene nazo kule ndawo yokusebenza, oko kukuthi, 'Iingozi Zomsebenzi'.
Ngamafutshane, zithini iingozi ezikhoyo kule ndawo yokusebenza?
"Ingozi yomsebenzi" yiyo nayiphi na into enokubangela ingozi, ukwenzakala, okanye ukugula kwimpilo yomsebenzi. Ezi zinokuba yingozi ngequbuliso, okanye zinokuchaphazela umzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha zize zibangele ukugula.
Amaziko aziwayo ehlabathini ayahlulahlula la mngcipheko kwiintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Masibone ukuba zeziphi. Ndiza kuzichaza ngemizekelo esiqheleneyo nayo eSri Lanka ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
| Uhlobo lomngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iingozi zoKhuseleko | Ezi zizinto ezinokusibangela ukwenzakala ngoko nangoko. Cinga ngomntu osebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo kwindawo yokwakha, umntu okufutshane nebhanti yomatshini ejikelezayo, indawo etyibilikayo enento efana neoyile phantsi, ucingo lombane olungagqunywanga kakuhle, zonke ezi zinto ziwela kolu didi. |
| Iingozi zeKhemikhali | Le ngozi ikho kwabo basebenza ngeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo, ulwelo olusetyenziselwa ukucoca, ii-asidi, izinto ezinokutsha, kunye ne-carbon monoxide ekhutshwa yi-exhaust yemoto inokungena emzimbeni kwaye ibangele izifo ezinzulu ngoko nangoko okanye ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Iingozi zebhayoloji | Ezi zinto zibangelwa zizinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, umntu osebenza esibhedlele usenokuba uchanabeke kwigazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba, umntu osebenza efama usenokuba uchanabeke kwiintsholongwane ezivela kwindle yezilwanyana, okanye ikliniki yezilwanyana inokuba uchanabeke kwizifo ezivela kwizilwanyana, kwisikhunta/kuvunda, nakwiintsholongwane . |
| Iingozi Zomzimba | Ezi zizinto ezikwindawo enokusilimaza ngaphandle kokusichukumisa. Umzekelo, ukutshiswa kwemitha kumntu osebenza kwigumbi le-X-ray, osebenza kumzi-mveliso onengxolo, osebenza kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo, kunye nokuvezwa elangeni ixesha elide kwabo basebenza elangeni. |
| Iingozi ze-Ergonomic | Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Oku kubangela ukuba imizimba yethu iqokelele uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide (njengabo basebenza eofisini), ukwenza iintshukumo ezifanayo rhoqo (njengabo basebenza kwifektri yeempahla), nokusebenzisa iindlela ezingalunganga zokuma xa uphakamisa iintsimbi kunokubangela intlungu yexesha elifutshane kunye nomonakalo wexesha elide emqolo, entanyeni, nasezingalweni. |
| Iingozi zeMibutho yoMsebenzi | Oku kuyinto echaphazela ngqo impilo yethu yengqondo. Uxinzelelo emsebenzini, ukuxhaphaza, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, ucalucalulo, kunye nokungabi nantlonelo kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwiingqondo zethu nasemizimbeni yethu. |
Ngubani onoxanduva lokhuseleko lwethu?
Kulungile, ngoku usenokuba ucinga ukuba ukuba kukho iingozi ezininzi kangaka, akukho mntu unokusikhusela. Enyanisweni, kukho. Phantse lonke ilizwe linemithetho, imigaqo kunye namaziko okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
ESri Lanka, umgaqo-nkqubo oyintloko wezomthetho kule nkalo yiFactories Ordinance . Kwakhona, kukho iarhente karhulumente ejongene ngqo nale nto, eyiNational Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH Sri Lanka ) .
Le mithetho kunye namaziko athi umqeshwaKuthetha ukuba nelungelo lokufumana indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nesempilweni. Ngoko ke, unamalungelo alandelayo:
- Ukufumana uqeqesho lokhuseleko nempilo emsebenzini ngolwimi oluqondayo.
- Ukusebenza ngoomatshini abakhuselekileyo nabasemgangathweni ophezulu.
- Ukufumana izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifunekayo (umz. iiglavu, iintloko, amabhanti okhuseleko).
- Ukukhusela kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi .
- Ukuxela nayiphi na ingozi okanye ukugula okubangelwe ngumsebenzi wakho kunye nokufumana iikopi zeerekhodi zakho zonyango.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba indawo yakho yokusebenza ayikhuselekanga, unelungelo lokukhalaza ngayo. Akukho mntu unokukwenzela ukungabi nabulungisa ngokwenza isikhalazo esinjalo.
Uqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lwakho?
Indlela ozikhusela ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi owenzayo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi.
- Gcina indawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile. Musa ukushiya izinto zithe tyaba apho zinokubangela iingozi.
- Nxiba ngokufanelekileyo emsebenzini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu ( PPE ) ngokufanelekileyo.
- Sebenzisa imo efanelekileyo xa uphakamisa, ugoba, okanye usolula. Musa ukuzenzakalisa ngokwenza ezi zinto ngendlela engafanelekanga.
- Musa ukuzama ukusebenzisa nawuphi na umatshini okanye izixhobo ongakhange uziqeqeshelwe.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi ngelixa usebenza.
- Phumla xa kufuneka. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunokubangela iingozi.
- Qaphela into omawuyenze xa kukho imeko kaxakeka. Yazi apho zikhoyo iindlela zokuphuma xa kukho imeko kaxakeka, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala , kunye nezicimi-mlilo.
Ukuba wenze ingozi okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nomsebenzi (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukunganyamezelani nolusu, iintlungu zomqolo ), bona ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Kwakhona, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba indawo yakho yokusebenza ayikhuselekanga, qala uxelele umqeshi wakho, oko kukuthi umphathi wakho okanye umphathi. Ukuba abathathi manyathelo afanelekileyo, ungakhalaza kwiiarhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo (umz., i-NIOSH Sri Lanka). Musa ukucinga kabini ngokhuseleko lwakho!
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Zifundise ngeengozi (uKhuseleko, iiKhemikhali, iiBhayoloji, ezoMzimba, ezoLungiso, ezoLungiso, ezoMsebenzi) ezinokubakho kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.
- Ungaze ungazihoyi izixhobo zokuzikhusela zomntu (PPE) ezibonelelwa ngumbutho. Zinxibe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Musa ukuyityeshela nentlungu encinci yomzimba evela emsebenzini. Isenokuba sisiqalo sokwenzakala ixesha elide. Lumka ngendlela ome ngayo.
- Khumbula ukuba unelungelo elisemthethweni lokufumana indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba indawo yakho yokusebenza ayikhuselekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha. Okokuqala, yazisa abaphathi, kwaye ukuba oko akusebenzi, xelela abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into.
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