Masifunde ngqo ngomhlaza wepancreatic. Ezi zinto zibalulekile nakuwe!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esinzulu kancinci, kodwa sonke kufuneka siqaphele. Loo mhlaza wepancreatic, okanye `(umhlaza wepancreatic)`. Kule nto, iiseli zelungu elibizwa ngokuba yipancreas emzimbeni wethu ziqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ekubeni esi sisifo esingaqondakaliyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kwangethuba.

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

Ngamafutshane, umhlaza wepancreatic kuxa iiseli kwipancreas yakho zahlukana ngokukhawuleza zize zikhule zibe yithumba, okanye iqhuma. Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni ipancreas kwaye ikuphi, akunjalo? Yindlala engaphakathi esiswini sethu, phakathi komqolo nesisu. Yenza iihomoni ezilawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu, kunye nee-enzymes ezisinceda sitye ukutya.

Uninzi lwezi cancer zepancreas ziqala kwimijelo yepancreas. Umjelo oyintloko wepancreas udibanisa ipancreas ne-bile duct yethu eqhelekileyo.

Ngelishwa, lo mhlaza awufumaneki lula ngovavanyo lwemifanekiso kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Ngoko ke xa uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ukuba lunawo, umhlaza sele usasazekile, okanye sele utshintshile. Esinye isizathu kukuba lo mhlaza awuxhathisi kumayeza amaninzi okulwa nomhlaza. Ngoko ke kunzima ukunyanga.

Uphando lusenziwa ngale nto, ingakumbi ngovavanyo lwemfuza kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuthatha imifanekiso, kodwa kusekho okuninzi ekufuneka sikufunde.

Ziziphi iintlobo zomhlaza wepancreatic?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zomhlaza wepancreatic :

• Ii-exocrine tumors: Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yomhlaza we-pancreatic yilolu hlobo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-adenocarcinoma. Olu hlobo luqala kwiiseli ezingaphakathi kwamalungu ethu.
• Ii-Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): Olu hlobo lwe-tumor lubandakanya ngaphantsi kwe-10% yazo zonke ii-tumors. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-islet cell carcinoma.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le mhlaza?

Kwilizwe elifana neMelika, iintlobo ezintathu kwezili-100 zomhlaza zibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wepancreatic. Ngumhlaza weshumi oxhaphakileyo phakathi kwamadoda kunye nomhlaza wesibhozo oxhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini. Okubuhlungu kukuba, inani labantu abachaphazeleka ngulo mhlaza liyanda imihla ngemihla. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, usenokuba ngunobangela wesibini ophambili wokufa ngenxa yomhlaza eMelika ngo-2030. Eli lixesha lokuba sikhathazeke ngale nto naseSri Lanka.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic?

Ngelishwa, iimpawu zokuqala zalo mhlaza azibonakali. Iimpawu ziqala ukuvela kuphela xa ithumba likhula kancinci kwaye liqala ukuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic zingabandakanya:

• I-Jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu): Oku kukutyheli kwamehlo nakwesikhumba. Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuba yi-'yellow fever'.
• Umchamo onombala omnyama: Umchamo ujika ube mthubi omnyama, ngamanye amaxesha ube nombala wamanzi eti.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo: Ungaqaphela ukuba izitulo zakho zinombala wodongwe okanye ongwevu.
• Intlungu yesisu esingaphezulu: Usenokuziva iintlungu kwisisu esingaphezulu, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwenkaba.
• Intlungu ephakathi komqolo: Oku kukwayinto abantu abaninzi abayixelayo. Kunye nentlungu yesisu, kukho intlungu embindini womqolo.
• Ukudinwa: Asikuko ukudinwa nje kuphela, kodwa kukuziva udiniwe nokuba ulala kangakanani na.
• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo: Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi xa kukho i-jaundice.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba: Ukuziva uzele nasemva kokutya ukutya okuncinci, ukuziva uzele esiswini.
• I-Anorexia: Ukuphelelwa ngumnqweno wokutya.
• Amahlwili egazi: Ngamanye amaxesha amahlwili egazi anokwenzakala emilenzeni.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba: Unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngaphandle kokulawula ukutya kwakho.
• Isifo seswekile esisandul’ ukuqala: Oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo seswekile oluvela ngequbuliso kumntu ongazange abe nesifo seswekile ngaphambili.

Ukuba usandul’ ukufunyanwa unesifo seswekile, okanye ukuba unesifo esifana ne-pancreatitis (ukudumba okubuhlungu kwe-pancreas), ugqirha wakho unokurhanela ukuba unomhlaza we-pancreas.

Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic neuroendocrine zinokwahluka kancinci. Umzekelo, endaweni ye-jaundice kunye nokuncipha kobunzima, iimpawu ezifana norhudo kunye ne-anemia zinokubakho.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi ukuba unomhlaza wepancreatic?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zakuqala. Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu zisenokuqala ukubonakala kancinci kancinci, kwaye kungathatha unyaka ngaphambi kokuba kufunyanwe isifo esiqinisekileyo.

Abantu abaninzi bathi baqale bave iintlungu zomqolo okanye zesisu. Le ntlungu isenokufika ize iphele ekuqaleni, kodwa inokuba mandundu emva kokutya okanye ukulala phantsi.

Yintoni ebangela umhlaza wepancreatic?

Akukho mpendulo icacileyo ngoku okwangoku. Asazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zichonge izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku.

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza wepancreatic

Umngcipheko yinto eyonyusa amathuba okufumana isifo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela umhlaza wepancreatic ziquka:

• Ukutshaya: Eyona ngozi inkulu kukusebenzisa icuba, iicuba, kunye nezinye iintlobo zecuba.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Abantu abanamafutha amaninzi, ingakumbi ajikeleze isisu, basengozini enkulu.
• Isifo seswekile: Ingakumbi kwabo banesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, kuthiwa ukuqala kwesifo seswekile ngequbuliso kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wepancreatic.
• Ukuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali ezithile: Izinto ezifana nezibulali zinambuzane kunye neekhemikhali zepetrochemicals.
• I-pancreatitis engapheliyo: Ukudumba kwexesha elide kwe-pancreas.
• I-Hereditary chronic pancreatitis: Imeko edluliselwa ngabazali ukuya kubantwana ngenxa yotshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo.
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa lufuzo: Iimeko ezibangelwa lutshintsho kwizakhi zofuzo ezifana ne-BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2. Ezi zinokudluliselwa ukusuka kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni.

Ziziphi iingxaki zomhlaza wepancreatic?

Umhlaza wepancreatic uhlala usasazeka kwimithambo yegazi ekufutshane kunye nee-lymph nodes. Emva koko unokukhula uye esibindini, kulwelo lwesisu (peritoneum), kunye nemiphunga.

Kubalulekile: Uninzi lwexesha, xa umhlaza wepancreatic ufunyanwa, sele usasazeke ngaphandle kwepancreas. Yiyo loo nto uyingozi kangaka.

Ufunyaniswa njani umhlaza wepancreatic?

Umhlaza wepancreatic kunzima kakhulu ukuwubona kwasekuqaleni kuba oogqirha abanakuyiva ipancreas ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Kananjalo la mathumba awanakubonwa kwiimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomfanekiso.

Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba unomhlaza wepancreas, uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukujonga ukusebenza kwepancreas. Ezi zingabandakanya:

Uvavanyo lokufota

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba wenze enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• I-CT scan (CT - i-computed tomography scans)
• Iskeni se-MRI (i-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging)
• Iskeni sePET `(iPET - positron emission tomography)`
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Oku kuquka ukufaka ikhamera encinci ngomlomo ukuze ujonge kakuhle ipancreas.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwepancreatic lunokufumanisa iimpawu zesifo sephepha. Uphawu lwesifo sephepha yinto ebonisa ukuba kukho umhlaza.

Kumhlaza wepancreatic, ithumba linokurhanelwa ukuba iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9'' (le yinto ekhutshwa ziiseli zomhlaza wepancreatic) ikhona kumanqanaba aphezulu egazini.

Ukucwangcisa i-laparoscopy

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopy ukuze babone ukuba umhlaza wepancreatic usasazeke kangakanani na kwaye unokususwa na.

Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza imingxunya embalwa esiswini aze afake ityhubhu ende enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge ngaphakathi esiswini ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. Rhoqo, kuthathwa isampuli encinci ngeli xesha ukuze ivavanywe (biopsy).

Uvavanyo lwemfuza

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unomhlaza wepancreatic, ungacinga ngovavanyo lwemfuza. Oku kungenxa yokuba usenokuba ufumene ilifa lemfuza elibangelwa ngumhlaza. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo.

Abanye abantu abanomhlaza wepancreatic banotshintsho kwizakhi zofuzo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezi zakhi zofuzo njenge-"genes cancer cancer." Kodwa utshintsho kwizakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 lunokubangela kungekuphela nje umhlaza webele, kodwa nomhlaza weprostate, umhlaza wesibeleko, kunye nomhlaza wepancreatic.

Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (umzali, umntwana, umntakwenu) okhe waba nomhlaza wepancreatic, cinga ngokwenza uvavanyo lwemfuza. Oku kunokukuxelela ukuba une-'BRCA1` okanye 'BRCA2` gene mutation. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba ne-gene mutation akuthethi ukuba uza kuba nomhlaza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi umngcipheko wakho.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komhlaza wepancreatic okhutshwayo nongasuswayo?

Oogqirha bahlula umhlaza wepancreatic kwiindidi ezine eziphambili:

• Iyasuswa: Ithumba likwipancreas kuphela. Alisasazekanga kwimithambo yegazi ekufutshane okanye kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Lingasuswa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.
• I-Borderline resept: Ithumba likwi-pancreas kwaye lichaphazeleka kwimithambo yegazi ekufutshane, kodwa ugqirha wotyando usengalisusa.
• Iqhubele phambili apha ekhaya: Ithumba likwipancreas kwaye lisasazeke kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi ekufutshane. Kwezi meko, ukususwa ngotyando kunokuba nzima okanye kube yingozi.
• I-Metastatic:Umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, okanye isisu. Usenokuba usasazeke nakwizitho zomzimba, kwizicubu, okanye kwi-lymph nodes kufutshane nepancreas.

Ukuba unemibuzo ethile malunga nokukhula komhlaza wepancreatic, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuqonda isifo sakho kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango.

Ngaba umhlaza wepancreatic unganyangeka?

Nangona izinga lokusinda komhlaza wepancreatic liphantsi, ukuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kufunyenwe kwaye kunyangwa kwangethuba. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokunyanga umhlaza wepancreatic kukususa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza ngotyando.

Unyangwa njani umhlaza wepancreatic?

Unyango oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka:

• Indawo echanekileyo apho ithumba likhona.
• Inqanaba lomhlaza.
• Impilo yakho iyonke .
• Ingaba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphandle kwepancreas.

Unyango lomhlaza wepancreatic luquka:

Utyando

Utyando lolona hlobo lonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic kuphela. Kodwa oogqirha bacebisa ukuba lusetyenziswe kuphela xa becinga ukuba balususa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza. Ngaphandle koko, aluyi kunceda nganto.

Ukuze utyando luphumelele, umhlaza kufuneka uphelele kwi-pancreas. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuwususa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba:

• Inkqubo yeWhipple `(Inkqubo yeWhipple - pancreaticoduodenectomy)`:

Ukuba ithumba likwintloko yepancreas (eyona ndawo ibanzi yepancreas, kufutshane namathumbu amancinci), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa inkqubo yeWhipple. Oku kubandakanya ukususa intloko yepancreas, i-duodenum yakho (inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci), inyongo yakho, inxalenye ye-bile duct, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Emva koko ugqirha uqhagamshela i-bile duct eseleyo kunye ne-pancreas kumathumbu amancinci. Oku kulungelelanisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya.

• Ukususwa kwepancreat ekude:

Ukuba ithumba lisemsileni wepancreas, ugqirha wotyando angenza olu tyando. Oku kuquka ukususa umsila wepancreas kunye nenxalenye yomzimba wepancreas. Rhoqo, i-spleen nayo iyasuswa. Ngenxa yokuba i-spleen isinceda silwe nezifo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane imigonyo ngaphambi kolu tyando.

• I-pancreatectomy iyonke:

Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kuyo yonke ipancreas kodwa usenokususwa (ukususwa), ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela i-pancreatectomy epheleleyo. Olu tyando lususa yonke ipancreas yakho, inyongo, ipleen, kunye nenxalenye yesisu sakho kunye namathumbu amancinci.

Kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwepancreas. Kodwa kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ipancreas yakho yenza iihomoni ezifana ne-insulin ezinceda ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho elawulwa. Xa ulahlekelwa yipancreas yakho, uba nesifo seswekile kwaye kufuneka uthathe inaliti ye-insulin ukuze uphile. Kufuneka uthathe neepilisi ze-enzyme zepancreas ukuze zikuncede ekugayeni ukutya.

Unyango ngamakhemikhali

I-Chemotherapy kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anikwa njengeepilisi okanye njengenaliti ye-IV (efakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.

Oogqirha bakwanika i-chemotherapy njengonyango olunye - ingakumbi kubantu abanomhlaza osasazekileyo. Basenokucebisa i-chemotherapy ngaphambi kotyando ukuze kuncitshiswe ithumba okanye kubulawe naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ezinamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza wepancreatic.

Oogqirha badla ngokudibanisa unyango lwe-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy (chemoradiation). Inganikwa ngaphambi kotyando, emva kotyando, okanye njengenxalenye yonyango oluphambili lomhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic kubantu abangakwaziyo utyando (xa umhlaza usasazekile).

Unyango olujoliswe kulo

Olu nyango lusebenzisa amayeza 'ajolise' kwiiproteni ezithile. Ezi proteni zilawula indlela iiseli zomhlaza ezikhula kwaye zisasazeka ngayo. Oogqirha banokudibanisa unyango olujoliswe kulo kunye nolunye unyango, olufana nonyango lwemitha.

Amayeza aqhelekileyo okujolisa asetyenziselwa umhlaza wepancreatic ngala:

• `I-Erlotinib`
• `I-Olaparib`
• `I-Larotrectinib`
• `I-Entrectinib`

Ulawulo lweentlungu

Umhlaza wepancreatic unokuba buhlungu kakhulu kuba unokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo ekufutshane. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukukunceda ukulawula intlungu yakho ngamayeza omlomo, i-anesthesia, okanye i-steroid injections.

Ukuba unomhlaza wepancreatic kwaye uqala ukuba neentlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Uza kufumana unyango oluya kunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Ndingayithintela na i-pancreatic cancer?

Umhlaza wepancreatic awunakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Musa ukutshaya.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
• Yitya iziqhamo ezintsha ezininzi, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo.
• Nciphisa ukutya inyama ebomvu, iziselo ezineswekile, kunye nokutya okucutshungulweyo.
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi ezifana ne-asbestos, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye neekhemikhali zepetrochemicals.
• Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.

Ukuhlolwa komhlaza wepancreatic

Oogqirha abaqhele ukwenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wepancreatic. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kuhlolwe rhoqo ngovavanyo lwemifanekiso kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasounds kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza wepancreatic ngenxa yemfuza.

Ukuba isalamane sakho esikwinqanaba lokuqala kusapho lwakho (abazali okanye abantakwenu) sikhe saba nomhlaza wepancreatic, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wepancreatic kunye novavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye novavanyo lwemfuza.

Yintoni endinokuyilindela ukuba ndinomhlaza wepancreatic?

Ukufumanisa ukuba unomhlaza wepancreatic kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Wonke umntu wahlukile, kwaye imeko yomntu ngamnye yahlukile. Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlanganisa iqela leengcali ukuze amisele isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Iqela lakho lezonyango lingabandakanya:

• Ingcali yezifo zesisu
• Ingcali yezifo
• Iingcali zomhlaza (zezonyango, zotyando kunye nezonyango lwemitha)
• Unontlalontle

Ixesha lokusasazeka komhlaza wepancreatic

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuba iseli enye yomhlaza kwi-pancreas yakho ikhule ibe yi-tumor. Injongo yophando lwangoku kukufumanisa indlela yokubona umhlaza we-pancreas kwasekuqaleni, xa unganyangeka kakhulu.

Izinga lokusinda kumhlaza wepancreatic

Kwilizwe elifana neMelika, izinga lokusinda iminyaka emihlanu kubantu abanomhlaza wepancreatic yi-11%. Oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abali-11 kwabali-100 bayaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba banawo lo mhlaza.

Amanani okusinda aqikelelwa kuphela. Abakuxeleli ukuba uza kuphila ixesha elingakanani okanye uza kusabela njani kunyango. Ukuba unemibuzo ethile malunga nala manani okanye indlela anokukuchaphazela ngayo, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Umhlaza wepancreatic ekuqaleni awunazo iimpawu ezicacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• I-Jaundice
• Intlungu yesisu okanye umqolo
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Ukuqala ngequbuliso kwesifo seswekile

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Yakha ubudlelwane obuvulekileyo nobusebenzisanayo nogqirha wakho. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ufunyaniswe enomhlaza wepancreatic, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Umhlaza ukwinqanaba elingakanani? Uza kuthetha ntoni kum?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo? Ucebisa ntoni kwaye ngoba?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kolu nyango?
• Ngaba uvavanyo lwemfuza lufanelekile kum?
• Ngaba kukho iimvavanyo zeklinikhi?
• Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi yam yemihla ngemihla?
• Ungandixelela apho ndingafumana khona uncedo lwemali?
• Ungandixelela ngeendawo apho ndinokufumana khona isiqabu sengqondo?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndihlale ndisempilweni kangangoko ndinako?

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba umhlaza wepancreatic usasazekile?

Njengoko umhlaza wepancreatic uqhubeka, usenokuba neempawu ezintsha. Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic oqhubele phambili zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukudinwa kakhulu
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu
• I-Jaundice
• Ukudumba kwesisu (i-ascites)

Ukufunda ukuba unomhlaza wepancreatic kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu natshintsha ubomi. Ugqirha wakho ukho ukukunceda ngeli xesha linzima. Ukuba unako, joyina iqela lenkxaso lasekuhlaleni okanye elikwi-intanethi labantu abanomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuchitha ixesha nabanye abadlula kwinto efanayo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo. Ungathetha nangeemvakalelo zakho nomcebisi, ugqirha wengqondo, okanye unontlalontle. Ulwazi ngamandla. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo zokukunceda wena nosapho lwakho.

Ngamafutshane, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Umhlaza wepancreatic sisifo esintsonkothileyo nesifihlakeleyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngaso. Ekubeni zimbalwa iimpawu ekuqaleni, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukwazi izinto ezikubangela umngcipheko kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga. Khumbula, ungayityesheli i-jaundice, iintlungu zesisu/umqolo eziqhubekayo, ukwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso, okanye ukuqala kwesifo seswekile. Ukuba unobungozi bemfuza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye uvavanywe. Kukho unyango olufumanekayo, kwaye uphando olutsha luhlala lusenziwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naloyiko, funa ingcebiso yezonyango ukuba unamathandabuzo, kwaye uhlale unethemba.

"Umhlaza wePancreatic, Umhlaza wePancreatic, iPancreas, Iimpawu zoMhlaza, Unyango loMhlaza, iJaundice, Isifo seswekile