Ngaba uyazi ngeParasitic Infection? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uphathwe sisisu, uhlanze, urhudo, njl.njl.? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukhe urhawuzelelwe, ube namabala abomvu emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbi unobangela wezi zinto usenokuba lutshaba oluncinci, olungabonakaliyo emzimbeni wakho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu sulelo lwe-parasitic (`Parasitic Infection`).

Yintoni usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane? Masiluqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-parasite sisidalwa esixhomekeke kwenye into ('umninimzi') ukuze sifumane izondlo. Ezi parasite zihlala emzimbeni wakho kwaye zibangela izifo esizibiza ngokuba yi-'Parasitic Infections' . Khawuthelekelele, oku kufana nondwendwe olungaziwayo olungena endlwini yethu ngokunyebeleza, lutye ukutya neziselo zethu, kwaye ngaphezu koko, lusenza sigule.

Ezi zifo zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, urhudo, kunye nokuhlanza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinambuzane azinakubangela kuphela ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye ne -eczema , kodwa zichaphazela nezitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana nengqondo kunye nemiphunga.

Ziziphi iintlobo zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeentsholongwane ezihlasela abantu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

1. Iprotozoa (` Iprotozoa` )

2. IiHelminth (iimpethu)

3. Ii-Ectoparasites (ii-parasites zangaphandle)

Makhe sithethe ngeentlobo nganye kwezi ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Usulelo lweProtozoa

Iiprotozoa zizilwanyana ezincinci ezenziwe ziiseli ezilodwa . Zifana neeseli emizimbeni yethu, kodwa ziyingozi kuthi. Zinokosulela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba, kuquka igazi lakho, amathumbu, ingqondo, ulusu, kunye namehlo. Umzekelo, imalariya ibangelwa lolu hlobo lweprotozoa.

Usulelo lweHelminth - oko kukuthi, izifo zeentshulube

Sisebenzisa igama elithi helminths xa sibhekisa kwiimpethu ezidla ngokuba zizinambuzane . Izazinzulu ziphinda zahlule ezi zinto zibe:

• Iintshulube ezithe tyaba (`Trematodes` okanye `flukes`)
• Iimpethu zeTape (iiCestode)
• IiNematodes (iimpethu ezingqukuva)
• Iimpethu ezineentloko zemiva (`Acanthocephalans`)

Ezi zinambuzane zinokukosulela xa umdala, kunye nesigaba seempungutye (`izibungu`) . Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinambuzane zibangela usulelo emathunjini akho. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuya eluswini lwakho, engqondweni, nakwezinye izicwili. Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba abantwana abancinci bafumana "urhudo olunezibungu," kwaye ezi ziintlobo ze-helminths ezibangela oko.

Usulelo lwe-Ectoparasite - iiparasite zomphezulu wolusu

Ii-Ectoparasites zizinambuzane kunye nee-arachnids ezihlala phezu kolusu lwakho, ngamanye amaxesha zigxumeke kulo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Iitiki
• Iincukuthu
• Iintwala
• Iintakumba

Aba bantu abadli ngokusuleleka kwiindawo zangaphakathi zomzimba, kodwa banokuba lukruqula kakhulu ulusu. Iintwala zentloko yenye ingxaki ekweli qela.

Zeziphi izifo ezixhaphakileyo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu?

Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zisuleleka zezi zifo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu minyaka le. Ezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• I-Malaria
• I-Toxoplasmosis
• Iintwala zentloko
• I-Giardiasis
• Iipinworms

Ukongeza koku, kukho eminye imizekelo:

• I-Trichomoniasis
• I-Cryptosporidiosis
• I-Cyclosporiasis
• I-Cysticercosis
• I-Strongyloidiasis
• Usulelo lweentshulube zeTape
• Isifo seChagas
• I-Leishmaniasis
• I-Schistosomiasis

La magama asenokubonakala enzima kancinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwazi. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela igama elinje, ungafumana umbono ocacileyo wento eliyithethayo.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane?

Iimpawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane zixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi ilungu lomzimba wakho elisulelekileyo.Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ifiva
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Ukudinwa, ukudinwa
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyaxuxuzela)
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (intlungu yesisu)

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni wosulelwe phi, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: ukuxhuzula , iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zingena engqondweni, olu hlobo lweemeko ezinzulu lunokwenzeka.
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nolusu: ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, okanye izilonda.

Kubalulekile: Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwezibungu ezibangelwa zizinambuzane lunokuba lungenazimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungaqapheli nto ingaqhelekanga nokuba unezibungu emzimbeni wakho.

Sizifumana njani ezi zifo zibangelwa ziincukuthu?

Zininzi iindlela esinokuzifumana ngazo ezi zifo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo okanye ngokufaka loo manzi emlonyeni wakho.
• Ukutya inyama nentlanzi engaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi inyama yehagu nenyama yenkomo).
• Ukutya ukutya okungcolileyo (umzekelo, iziqhamo nemifuno ehlanjwe ngamanzi angcolileyo).
• Ukulunywa ziingcongconi, ukulunywa ziingcongconi, ukulunywa ziimpukane , okanye ezinye izinambuzane ezithwala iintsholongwane (imalariya idluliselwa ziingcongconi).
• Ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezinokuba nezinambuzane (umz., iziphatho zendlu yangasese ezingcolileyo).
• Ngokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga (umz. iTrichomoniasis).
• Ukudibana nomhlaba ongcolileyo (amanye amaqanda eempethu asenokuba khona emhlabeni, ingakumbi xa ehamba ngeenyawo).

Ukuba ukhulelwe, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane zinokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kwimveku, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane?

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, ezifana neepinworms, zixhaphakile kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni apho ucoceko lungekho semgangathweni. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane baquka:

• Abantwana abancinci kunye nabazali babo okanye abagcini babo (abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu kuba badla ngokufaka izinto emlonyeni wabo kwaye abanalwazi kangako ngococeko).
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Oku kuquka abantu abane-HIV/AIDS, izigulane ezinomhlaza, okanye abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba. Imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukulwa nezifo, ngoko ke basengozini enkulu yosulelo.

Ungayixilonga njani intsholongwane ebangela izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane? (Ukuxilongwa)

Oogqirha baxilonga izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane ngokukhangela iimpawu zazo (ezifana namaqanda eempethu) kulwelo lomzimba okanye kwizicubu zomzimba. Ukuze akuxilonge, ugqirha angathatha iisampulu zezi:

• Isampuli yesitulo sakho
• Isampuli yegazi
• Isampuli yesikhumba okanye ezinye izicwili ezichaphazelekayo
• Isampuli yesikhohlela
• Ulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo wakho (`ulwelo lwe-CNS`)

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha angasebenzisa nezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana nee-X-ray, ii-MRI, okanye ii-CT scans, ukuze kufunyaniswe usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unentsholongwane ebangela iintsholongwane?

Iimpawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane zinokufana nezezinye izifo ezininzi ezisulelayo. Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo esibangelwa zizinambuzane kukuvavanywa ngugqirha. Musa ukuzinyanga.

Zinyangwa njani izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane?

Oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, kuquka:

• Ii-Antiparasites: Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-anthelmintics okanye ii-antiprotozoals.
• Ii-antibiotics: Ezi zinokunikwa ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile zebhaktheriya okanye ngenxa yezinye iiparasite.
• Izinto ezilwa nefungus: Zingafuneka kwezinye iimeko.

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka indibaniselwano yamayeza ukuze kunyangwe ngokupheleleyo usulelo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo lohlobo oluthile losulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane.

Ungazisusa njani iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho?

Uninzi lwezibungu zinokususwa kuphela ngamayeza okanye indibaniselwano yamayeza. Kwezinye izifo zolusu, ezifana neentwala kunye neenits, oogqirha bacebisa iilotion okanye iishampu ezisebenzisa amayeza.

Ngaba usulelo lwezibungu lunokuthintelwa?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa okhuseleko. Jonga oku:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho emva kokulungisa ukutya, ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokutshintsha amanabukeni abantwana abancinci.
• Musa ukuqubha xa unesifo sorhudo. Linda ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba isifo sorhudo siphelile ngaphambi kokuba uqubhe kwakhona echibini likawonke-wonke.
• Landela iindlela zokutya ezikhuselekileyo. Oku kuquka ukugcina ukutya kakuhle, ukupheka inyama kunye nenkukhu kubushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye nokuhlamba okanye ukuxobula iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba utye.
• Sebenzisa ikhondom okanye idama lamazinyo xa usenza naluphi na uhlobo lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Zikhusele ekulunyweni zizinambuzane. Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela, sebenzisa i-spray yezinambuzane, kwaye ulale phantsi kwenethi yokuthintela iingcongconi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Yiba ngumhambi onolwazi. Funda ngezifo ezosulelayo kwindawo oceba ukuyityelela. Kusenokufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela okanye ukugonywa.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndinosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane?

Oko ungakulindela kwisifo esibangelwa yiparasite kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Loluphi uhlobo losulelo onalo?
• Imbi kangakanani loo nto?
• Ingaba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka?
• Usabela njani kunyango oluqhelekileyo?

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu zisabela kakuhle kumayeza, kodwa ezinye izifo zinokuhlala ixesha elide okanye ziphinde zibuye. Buza ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho ethile.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usandul’ ukwenza nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukhe wahamba (ingakumbi kwamanye amazwe okanye kwindawo ekude).
• Usenokuba ulunywe yingcongconi, ingcongconi, okanye esinye isinambuzane (usenokuba awukhumbuli nokukhumbula).
• Ukuba udada emanzini oko kusenokuba kungcolile.
• Ukuba ukhe watya okanye wasela into enokukwenza ungcole.

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unenye yezi mpawu zinzima, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-degrees Celsius angama-40 (ii-degrees Celsius ezingama-103).
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Ukudideka okanye ukudideka.
• Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo akho (i-jaundice).
• Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umz., ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama kancinci, ubuthathaka, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza).

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Kunganceda ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ndiyifumene njani le ntsholongwane?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ndingadlulisela oku komnye umntu?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile?
• Ndingazinyamekela njani ekhaya?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?

Khumbula: Usulelo lwezibungu luchaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Abanye abantu basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu, kodwa abanye banokuba neempawu ezisongela ubomi.

Ngoko ke, sithini isigidimi esifuna ukusithatha ekhaya kweli bali?

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane esithetha ngazo. Musa ukoyika, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele.

• Ucoceko luza kuqala:Izinto ezilula ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, ukulungisa ukutya neziselo ngendlela ecocekileyo, kunye nokubilisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuba usele zinokunceda kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kwezi zinambuzane.
• Lumka ngeempawu: Ukuba unentlungu yesisu engapheliyo, urhudo, iingxaki zolusu, okanye ukudinwa okungachazekiyo, musa ukungayinaki nje loo nto. Bona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
• Fumana unyango olufanelekileyo: Iintsholongwane ezininzi ezibangelwa zizinambuzane zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza, ngoko ke landela unyango njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa uhamba: Xa uhamba kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ukutya, amanzi kunye nokuzikhusela ekulunyweni zizinambuzane.

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, okanye unemibuzo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Ukuze ufumane unyango kunye neengcebiso ozifunayo. Khumbula, impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

Usulelo lwezibungu, izifo zeempethu , imalariya, iingxaki zesisu, izifo zolusu, impilo, ukuthintela izifo