Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokutya intlanzi? Makhe sithethe nge-allergy yeentlanzi!

Intlanzi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizidlo zethu ezininzi, akunjalo? Ivumba lesosi yetshili ephekiweyo ebusuku, okanye incasa yentlanzi etyiwa nerayisi emini... Ah! Kodwa khawucinge, kuthekani ukuba abanye abantu abakwazi nokuchukumisa le ntlanzi? Kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso baziva begula nangona betyile kancinci? Ewe, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esingathethwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi. Oko kukunganyamezelani neentlanzi, okanye `(Ukunganyamezelani neentlanzi)`.

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokuba iintlanzi azikwazi ukujongana ne-allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yeentlanzi kukusabela komzimba wethu kwiiproteni ezithile ezifumaneka kwiintlanzi. Ngamafutshane, umzimba wethu ucinga ukuba ezi proteni ziyingozi. Emva koko uqala ukulwa nezi "zihlaseli."

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ngaba ii-allergies zeentlanzi zaselwandle kunye nee-allergies zeentlanzi ziyafana?" Ewe, kukho umahluko omncinci. Xa sisithi "Iintlanzi zaselwandle" ziquka zombini iintlanzi (umz., iinkala, i-tuna) kunye nee-shellfish (umz., ii-shrimp, ii-crabs, ii-mussels). Ezi ntlobo zimbini zahlukile ngokwebhayoloji. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu une-allergies zeentlanzi, akayi kuba nengxaki yokutya ii-shrimp, ngaphandle kokuba une-"Shellfish Allergy" eyahlukileyo.

Enye into kukuba abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwiintlobo ezimbalwa zeentlanzi kwaye basenokuba bakulungele ukutya ezinye. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba ukuba une-allergy kuhlobo oluthile lwentlanzi, kungcono ukuziphepha zonke ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi.

Le aleji ayibangelwa kukutya iintlanzi kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kokubamba iintlanzi okanye ukuphefumla umphunga ophekwa iintlanzi. Into ebuhlungu kukuba, ingenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Kwanomntu okhe watya iintlanzi ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphambili unokufumana le aleji ngequbuliso. Nangona ezinye ii-aleji zokutya ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba unesifo seentlanzi, sidla ngokuba sisobomi bonke .

Zithini iimpawu zale allergy? Siyibona njani?

Xa umntu ene-allergy yentlanzi, xa esitya intlanzi (ngamanye amaxesha ngokuyichukumisa okanye ngokuyivumba), amasosha omzimba wakhe ayasebenza aze akhuphe iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine. Yile nto ibangela ezi mpawu. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela, utshintsho kwilizwi
• Ukuziva uxinene emqaleni (ukuqina komphimbo)
• Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Urhudo
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela isiyezi, ukuquleka, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi mpawu azibonakali ngendlela efanayo kubo bonke abantu. Kwanomntu omnye unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Kukho imeko eyingozi ekufuneka siyiqwalasele ngokukodwa apha. Leyo yi-allergy enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini . Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ziqala ngezincinci kwaye ngequbuliso zibe nzima. Unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla kwaye ulahlekelwe zingqondo. Oku kunokuchaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba awunyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy yeentlanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso yezonyango. Ingcali inokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeentlanzi onayo i-allergy kuzo. Ngaphandle koko, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuphepha zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi.

Unyanga njani i-aleji yeentlanzi? Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntu omaziyo une-aleji yeentlanzi (okanye enye i-aleji yokutya enzima), kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe i-epinephrine shots ezimbini. Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi.

I-Epinephrine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Lidla ngokuza ngesixhobo esincinci nesilula ukusiphatha (esifana ne-EpiPen). Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Abantwana abadala nabo banokufunda ukuzitofa. Gcina eli yeza nawe ngamaxesha onke. Akukhuthazwa ukulishiya kwigumbi lesikolo okanye eofisini yomongikazi.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika neSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy . Oku kuya kukunceda ulungiselele, uqaphele, kwaye unyange impendulo ye-allergy. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho (izalamane, amagosa esikolo, abazali babahlobo). Kubalulekile nokuba umntwana wakho anxibe isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango .

Imizuzwana nganye ibalwa xa kukho i-allergy.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani (ezifana nokudumba komlomo okanye umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumla), mnike inaliti ye-epinephrine ngoko nangoko . Okanye, ukuba iimpawu zibonakala kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokuhlanza), mnike inaliti ye-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane i-ambulensi, okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Gcina umntwana wakho phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba iimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zibonakala ngathi zidlulile, uphawu lwesibini lunokwenzeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcali ze-allergy zicebisa ukuba ugcine ii-antihistamines ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Ezi zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezincinci ze-allergy. Kodwa khumbula, kufuneka zinikwe kuphela emva kokufakwa inaliti ye-epinephrine xa kukho impendulo eqatha. Akufanele zisetyenziswe endaweni ye-epinephrine.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ukuba sine-aleji yeentlanzi? Singalumka njani?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergy luqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yentlanzi, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo yokukhusela umntwana wakho. Ukuthintela ii-allergy, umntwana wakho kufuneka aphephe ukutya intlanzi ngokupheleleyo . Kwakhona, ungamniki umntwana wakho ukutya okunokuba nentlanzi njengesithako. Kwabo banemvakalelo yokuvumba kwentlanzi ephekiweyo, kungcono ukuba bangazishiyi iindawo ezifana neendawo zokutyela kunye neemarike zeentlanzi ezipheka intlanzi.

Ukufunda iilebheli zokutya kubaluleke kakhulu!

Soloko ujonga ilebheli yokutya ukuze ubone ukuba inazo na iintlanzi. Kumazwe afana ne-United States, umthetho uyalela ukuba kudweliswe izinto eziphambili ezibangela i-allergy kwilebheli yokutya. ESri Lanka, olu lwazi ngoku lufumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi. Uluhlu lwezithako lungabandakanya "intlanzi" okanye amagama athi "Iqulethe iintlanzi" emva koluhlu.

Ezinye ukutya zinokubonakala zilungile kuluhlu lwezithako, kodwa xa zilungisiwe, zinokudibana neentlanzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cross-contamination . Khawucinge nje, ukuba usika intlanzi nemifuno ebhodini elinye? Ukuba uqhotsa intlanzi kunye nezilayi zeetapile kwioyile enye? Izinto ezinjalo.

Khangela izilumkiso kwiilebheli ezifana nezithi "Isenokuba neentlanzi", "Zicutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa kuyo iintlanzi", okanye "Zenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iintlanzi". Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezibonelela ngezi lebheli. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, fowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani ukuqinisekisa.

Lumka kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela!

Ungcoliseko oluxubeneyo luqhelekile kwiikhitshi zokutyela. Lo mngcipheko uyanda kuba iibhodi zokusika, iimela, iipani, kunye neoyile ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa iintlanzi kunye nokunye ukutya.

Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela zokutya kwaselwandle. Abanye abantu bayayiphepha loo ndawo kwaphela. Xa besitya ngaphandle, kungcono ukuphepha ukutya okuqhotsiweyo. Kuba kwiindawo ezininzi, izinto ezifana nenkukhu, iiFrench fries, kunye neentlanzi ziqhotsiweyo kwioyile enye.

Khumbula ezi zinto xa usitya ngaphandle:

• Soloko ubeka imijovo emibini ye-epinephrine engaphelelwa lixesha nomntwana wakho (okanye nawe).
• Cacisa malunga nokunganyamezelani kweentlanzi zakho kwabo balungiselela nabaphakela ukutya.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukutya ukutya okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo ekhaya.
• Ukuba umphathi werestyu, umpheki, okanye umnini wayo akasamkeli isicelo sakho, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphepha ukutya apho.

Lumka nakwesi sikolo:

Kunokubakho umngcipheko wokungcola okuxutyiweyo ekutyeni kwesikolo. Thetha nabasebenzi ngale nto. Abanye abazali bakhetha ukupakisha ukutya komntwana wabo ekhaya. Oku kunokuba kukhuselekile.

Ngamafutshane... (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Nangona ukungezwani neentlanzi kuyingozi kakhulu, kunokulawulwa kakuhle ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo.

• Soloko uphatha iinaliti ezimbini ze-epinephrine. Yazi kakuhle indlela yokuzisebenzisa.
• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Qaphela ngokukodwa ``(Ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo)``.
• Chazela umntwana wakho, usapho, ootitshala, kunye nabanye abanakekeli ngale aleji.
• Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, musa ukoyika, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukoyika. Ukwazi nokulungiselela zezona zinto zibalulekileyo apha. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ngokuqinisekileyo cela ingcebiso kugqirha. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukudibana nogqirha we-allergies ukuze nixoxe ngoku ngakumbi ngale nto.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

Ukunganyamezelani neentlanzi , Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neentlanzi, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, ukunganyamezelani nokutya, ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo