Ingaba umntwana wakho une-aleji kubisi? Makhe sithethe nge-aleji yobisi!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ekhathaza abazali abaninzi. Leyo yi-allergy eyenzeka xa abantwana abancinci besela ubisi, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi, " Milk Allergy ". Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wabona izinto ezifana nomntwana wakho egula emva kokusela ubisi, enengxaki yokuphefumla, njl. Ngoko ke masibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye yintoni esifanele siyenze. Ungakhathazeki, ukwazi ezi zinto ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa iingxaki ezininzi.

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokungalungelani nobisi?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yobisi iyenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela , inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo, isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile kubisi. Cinga ngayo njengomkhosi emizimbeni yethu, esiwubiza ngokuba yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusikhusela kwizifo ngokulwa neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu.

Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu one-allergy yobisi etya iiproteni zobisi, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela icinga ngempazamo ukuba ezi proteni zobisi ziyingozi kwaye ziyingozi. Ngoko ke, iqala ukulwa naloo 'mhlaseli'. Kulapho kuvela khona i-allergy . Kufana nokuzikhusela kwethu kuhlasela umntu ongafanelekanga.

Ubisi lolunye lwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwi-aleji yokutya phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Uninzi lwabantwana luyayeka uku-aleji yobisi njengoko bekhula. Ngoko ke kukho ithemba.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kukho i-allergy? Zithini iimpawu?

Xa umntu one-allergy yobisi esitya okanye esela ubisi okanye into enobisi, umzimba wakhe usabela kwiproteni enye okanye ezingaphezulu kubisi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ziintlobo ezimbini zeeproteni kubisi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-casein kunye ne-whey. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kwi-casein kuphela, ngelixa abanye bene-allergy kwi-whey kuphela. Abanye banokuba ne-allergy kuzo zombini.

Ngoko ke, xa ezi proteni zingena emzimbeni, umzimba ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine. Ezi khemikhali zezona zibangela uphawu ngalunye. Ezi mpawu zinokuhluka kumntu nomntu. Kwakhona, iimpawu ezenzeka ngexesha ngalinye zinokuhluka nakumntu omnye. Ezinye iimpendulo zincinci kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zinzima ngakumbi.

Ezi ziimpawu ezibonakala rhoqo:

• Ukuphefumla (isandi somlozi esiphuma esifubeni)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• Intlungu yesisu , intlungu yesisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukudumba ( urhudo )
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo , amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• IiHives
• Ukudumba komzimba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuquleka, nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, nomntu okhe wasabela kancinci ngaphambili unokuba nempendulo enzima kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke kufuneka uhlale ulumkile.

I-Anaphylaxis - imeko eyingozi kakhulu

Eyona mpendulo inzima neyingozi kwi-allergy yobisi ibizwa ngokuba yi-'anaphylaxis'. Le asinto yokudlala ngayo. I-'anaphylaxis' yimpendulo ye-allergy ekhawulezayo kakhulu nesongela ubomi .

Oku kungaqala ngeempawu ezifanayo nezingekho ngqiqweni njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Kodwa imeko inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla, ulahlekelwe zingqondo, okanye uchaphazele amalungu omzimba angaphezu kwelinye. I-Anaphylaxis inokuba yingozi ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Ngaba oku akukunyamezeli i-lactose?

Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa olu hlobo lokunganyamezelani nobisi kunye nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-lactose, kuba iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu kunye nokudumba zinokwenzeka kuzo zombini.

Kodwa ezi zimbini ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

• Ukunganyamezelani nobisi yingxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela enokubangela iziphumo ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-anaphylaxis.
• Ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose yimeko apho umzimba ungenayo i-enzyme efunekayo yokugaya i-lactose, iswekile efumaneka kubisi. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kwesisu, ukudumba, kunye norhudo. Nangona kunjalo, asiyomeko esongela ubomi.

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazidibanisi ezi zinto zimbini. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, kungcono ucele ingcaciso kugqirha.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-allergy yobisi?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yobisi, bona ugqirha. Angakuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy/allergy ukuze avavanywe ngakumbi.

Le ngcali iza kukubuza izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ixhaphake kangakanani i-allergy reaction?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale emva kokutya ukutya?
• Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe onezinye izifo ezifana ne-allergies, i-eczema, okanye i-asthma?

Emva koko kunokwenzeka ukwenza iimvavanyo ezinje:

1. Uvavanyo Lwesikhumba: Kolu vavanyo, kufakwa isixa esincinci sesisombululo seprotheyini yobisi kwindawo encinci yesikhumba engalweni okanye emqolo womntwana. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15-20, indawo ijongwa ukuba ayinabo ubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci okufana namaqhuqhuva. Ukuba kunjalo, kunokuthiwa kukho i-allergy yobisi. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo, uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile (umz. ii-antihistamines) kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. La mayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

2. Uvavanyo lwegazi:Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa kunye novavanyo lolusu. Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yegazi ize ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri. Ilabhoratri ijonga ukuba kukho ii-antibodies ze-IgE ezichasene nobisi. Ii-antibodies ze-IgE luhlobo lweproteni ebandakanyeka kwi-allergies. Ukuba zininzi ezi zinto egazini, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba une-allergies yobisi.

3. Umngeni Wokutya Okutyiwayo: Ukuba ezi mvavanyo zimbini zingasentla azinaso isiphumo, ingcali ingagqiba ekubeni yenze olu vavanyo. Oku kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Umntwana unikwa ubisi ngobuninzi obunyuka kancinci kwaye ujongwa ngononophelo ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-allergy yobisi okanye akunjalo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana one-allergy yobisi asoloko ephethe i-epinephrine injections ezimbini. Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi xa kukho i-allergy eqatha, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.

I-Epinephrine liyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha ekufuneka ulifumane kugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci esiphathwayo (i-auto-injector). Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa.

Kutheni kufuneka iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine? Ingcinga kukuba kugcinwe ezimbini xa enye ingasebenzi okanye ukuba kufuneka enye idosi.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika neSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy . Esi siza kuchaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungiselela, ukuqaphela, kunye nokunyanga i-allergy reaction. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabanye abantu abaza kunyamekela umntwana wakho (umz., izalamane, abagcini babantwana, ootitshala besikolo, abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo). Ukuba uphesheya, cela umntwana wakho anxibe isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango .

Imizuzwana nganye ibalulekile kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-allergy ezinzima, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva exinene emqaleni, sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zivela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokuhlanza), sebenzisa i-epinephrine. Emva koko fowunela i-911 (inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko) ngoko nangoko uze umse esibhedlele umntwana wakho.Kuba, ngamanye amaxesha nangona imeko embi ingathi idlulile, kunokubakho elinye igagasi leempawu ezinzima.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi njengabazali?

Kungcono ukuba ungamniki umntwana one-aleji yobisi nantoni na equlethe ubisi okanye iiproteni zobisi. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Ngoko ke lumka nangezi zinto:

• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo: Funda iilebheli zokutya nesiselo ngasinye osithengayo evenkileni. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukufunda iilebheli xa sele ekhulile. Khangela amagama anjengelithi “ubisi,” “umgubo wobisi,” “i-casein,” “i-whey,” kunye nelithi “i-lactose.”
• Ubisi Olufihliweyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ubisi lunokufumaneka ekutyeni esingakucingiyo nokukucinga. Umzekelo, inyama ezicoliweyo ezifana nesoseji kunye neham, iidressing zesaladi, izinto ezibhakiweyo, itshokolethi, kunye neecrackers nazo zinokuba nobisi.
• Lumka ngeelebhile “ezingezizo zobisi”: Ezinye ukutya zisenokuba neeproteni zobisi, nangona zibhalwe “ezingezizo zobisi.” Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga uluhlu lwezithako ezikwilebhile.
• Lumka malunga nokungcoliswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo: Oku kunzima kancinci. Khawuthelekelele ukuba wenza ubisi kunye nokutya okungekuko okobisi kumatshini omnye, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo, ngaba ubisi oluthile lungangena ekutyeni okungekuko okobisi? Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba kukungcoliswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo.
• Ezinye iipakethe zokutya zinezilumkiso ezifana nezithi “Isenokuba nobisi,” “Icutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa ubisi,” okanye “Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ubisi.” Kuphephe ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya okunezi ileyibhile.
• Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezinyanzelekileyo ngokomthetho ukuba zibeke ezi zilumkiso kwileyibhile. Ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokutya, kungcono ukunxibelelana nenkampani ekwenzayo okanye ujonge iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ubone ukuba ukutya kusenokuba kudibene nobisi na.

Nangona ezi zinto zingabonakala zicaphukisa kancinci, zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana wakho. Emva kwexesha elithile, ezi zinto ziya kuba ngumkhwa kuwe.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukunganyamezelani nobisi asinto yokoyika, kodwa yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies yobisi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Xa sele kuqinisekisiwe ukuba unesifo, musa ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutya ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi .
• Soloko uphethe ii-epinephrine auto-injectors ezimbini kwaye wazi kakuhle indlela yokuzisebenzisa.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze iSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy .
• Funda iilebheli zokutya, lumka ubisi olufihliweyo, kwaye ulumkele ukungcoliswa kokutya okuxutyiweyo .
• Yazisa wonke umntu okhathalela umntwana ngale nto.

Ukuba uzenza kakuhle ezi zinto, umntwana wakho angaphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo, nokuba une-allergy yobisi. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho abantu abaninzi, kuquka oogqirha kunye neengcali zesondlo, abanokukunceda kolu hambo. Ngoko ke hlala uqinile!