Ungawujonga njani ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomntwana? (Ubushushu obusecaleni) Masithethe!

Ngaba umchamo womntwana wakho uvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane ? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci ngamaxesha anje, akunjalo? Kusenokubonakala kunzima ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomzimba babantwana abancinci, kodwa akunjalo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo yokujonga ubushushu, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci, kukuthatha ubushushu obuvela emqolo. Ngaba woyika kancinci xa usiva igama? Ungoyiki nantoni na. Le yindlela elula kakhulu nekhuselekileyo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Kutheni ucela umntwana omncinci ukuba ajonge ubushushu bakhe ngolu hlobo?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kutheni oogqirha besixelela ukuba sijonge ubushushu ngale ndlela? Asinakubujonga ngomlomo okanye ekhwapheni?' Enyanisweni, eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu beentsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ingakumbi ezo zineenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, kukuthatha ubushushu nge-rectum (Rectal Temperature). Iintsana ezincinci azibambi i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo, kwaye ixabiso elifunyenwe ngekhwapha alisoloko lichanekile. Le ndlela isivumela ukuba sifumane ixabiso elisondele kangangoko kubushushu bomzimba bomntwana (`Core Body Temperature`). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ubushushu bomntwana ngqo , kuba yileyo ndlela oogqirha abagqiba ngayo ngonyango. Nokuba sisifo esincinci, xa ubushushu sebuyaziwa ngokuchanekileyo, unyango lunokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iindlela, umzekelo, ukuthatha ubushushu ngekhwapha (`Axillary Temperature`), zihlala zibonisa ixabiso elingaphantsi ngesiqingatha sedigri kunokubuthatha nge-rectum. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nomkhuhlane kumntwana omncinci, oogqirha bahlala becebisa ukuba ahlolwe nge-rectal.

Ngaba kufuneka sizilungiselele ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba sijonge umkhuhlane?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba yintoni esiyidingayo kulo msebenzi. Akukho luhlu lukhulu, zizinto nje ezilula kakhulu.

• I-Thermometer yeDijithali : Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa ii-thermometer ze-mercury kwimarike yeentsana **. Ziyingozi kakhulu ukuba ziyaphuka ngenxa yetyhefu ye-mercury. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Ezi thermometer zibonisa ubushushu ngamanani, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzifunda nokukhuseleka. Ezinye ii-thermometer zedijithali zinencam eguquguqukayo, ekhululekileyo kwiintsana.
• Isithambisi: Udinga into yokufumisa kancinci incam yepenis. Ijeli yepetroleum (njengeVaseline) yeyona ilungileyo koku. Ukuba awunayo ijeli yepetroleum, ijeli yokuthambisa enyibilikayo emanzini (njengeKY Jelly) iya kusebenza kakuhle. Kungcono ukukuphepha ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana neoyile yomnquma, kuba inokonakalisa ipenis. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza inkqubo yokufaka ibe lula kwaye ingabi buhlungu kakhulu kumntwana wakho.

Nantsi indlela yokulungiselela umntwana kunye ne-feverfew.

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu.

1. Ukuba umntwana akahlanjwanga, linda okwethutyana:Ukuba usandul’ ukuhlamba umntwana wakho, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho unxibe kakuhle, unxibe kakhulu, okanye ugqunywe ngengubo, linda imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ubushushu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubushushu bomzimba busenokuba butshintshe kancinci ngaphandle ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke asinakufumana ukufundwa kobushushu okuchanekileyo.

2. Coca i-pacifier: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pacifier, hlamba incam (indawo engena emzimbeni womntwana) kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, uze uhlambe kwakhona ngamanzi acocekileyo . Okanye ungayisula nge-alcohol swab uze uyishiye yomile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka.

3. Faka i-lubricant: Ngoku faka umaleko omncinci we -petroleum jelly okanye olunye u-lubricant esilulungisileyo kwincam (inxalenye yesilivere) yekhondom. Oku kuya kwenza ukufaka ikhondom kube lula kuwe nakumntwana, kwaye kuya kunciphisa neentlungu kumntwana.

Ufanele umbambe njani umntwana?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngoku. Ukubamba umntwana ngokufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, ndiza kukuxelela iindlela ezimbini ezilula. Khetha eyona ilula kuwe.

• Ethangeni lakho, isisu sisezantsi: Bamba umntwana wakho ethangeni lakho, isisu sisezantsi. Njengokungathi umntwana wakho ulele ethangeni lakho. Emva koko ungabeka esinye sezandla zakho phantsi komqolo womntwana wakho ukuze umbambe endaweni yakhe. Susa inabukeni yomntwana wakho.
• Ebhedini, isisu sijonge phantsi: Okanye, beka umntwana ngesisu sakhe phantsi kwindawo ethe tyaba, eqinileyo efana nebhedi (umz., 'itafile yokutshintsha'). Nokuba ubekwe ngolu hlobo, beka esinye sezandla zakho phantsi komqolo womntwana ukuze umxhase.
• Ubuso bubheke phezulu, imilenze igobile: Enye indlela kukubeka umntwana ejonge phezulu (umqolo ujonge phantsi) uze uphakamise imilenze yomntwana uye esifubeni, uyigobe emadolweni. Oku kufana 'nendlela ixoxo elime ngayo'. Bamba amathanga omntwana ngasemva ngesinye sezandla zakho. Ngale ndlela, i-anus ibonakala ngokucacileyo.

Nokuba umbambe njani umntwana wakho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntwana wakho akhuseleke kwaye angashukumi, kwaye kulula kuwe ukufaka inaliti ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyasokola, kungcono ukufumana omnye umntu ukuba akuncede.

Ujonga njani ubushushu bakho ngoku?

Kulungile, ngoku sikulungele. Simbeke kakuhle umntwana. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokufaka inaliti .

1. Ukufaka ipenisi: Bamba umntwana engashukumi ngesandla esinye (umz., ungabamba iimpundu zahlulwe kancinci). Ngesinye isandla , faka ipenisi etyetyisiweyo kancinci kwindawo yomntwana evulekileyo . Kude kube nini?Malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha (1/2 intshi), ubuninzi malunga ne-intshi e-1 (1.25 ukuya kwi-2.5 intshi). Kalula nje, incam yesilivere ye-douche iphantse yafakwa ngokupheleleyo. Ungaze utyhale kakhulu . Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile okanye uxhathiso, yeka apho. Ukutyhala kakhulu kunokulimaza umntwana kwaye konakalise i-anus.

2. Indlela yokubamba i-dowel: Emva kokufaka i-dowel, kufuneka uyibambe ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kokuyishukumisa apha naphaya. Bamba i-dowel phakathi kweminwe yakho yokwalatha neyesibini (`iminwe yesibini neyesithathu`), uze ubeke isandla sakho emaqatheni omntwana. Ngale ndlela, i-dowel ayizukuphuma okanye iye nzulu kakhulu.

3. Thuthuzela umntwana: Ngeli xesha, umntwana usenokukhala aze alwe kancinci. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungathetha nomntwana kancinci, ucule ingoma, uze umbethe intloko . Umntwana angaziva nokuba uzolile. Bamba i-thermometer kule ndawo de i-thermometer ibethe okanye isikrini sedijithali sibonise ubushushu. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kumzuzu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-thermometer.

Wenza ntoni emva kokujonga ubushushu bakho?

Kulungile, xa i-bamboo skewer `ikhala`, okanye xa ixabiso liboniswa, yisuse kancinci i-bamboo skewer.

1. Funda ubushushu: Ixabiso elikwisikrini se-'digital thermometer' liqondo lobushushu lomntwana. Libhale phantsi ndaweni ithile. Ukuba ulibhala phantsi ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuya kuba lula ukulibonisa ugqirha.

• Ngokuqhelekileyo sijonga ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-36.4°C kunye ne-38°C (97.5°F kunye ne-100.4°F) njengobuqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba ubushushu berectal buyi-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu, sibubona njenge-'Fever'.

2. Coca kwakhona i-bamboo skewer: Hlamba kwakhona i-bamboo skewer esetyenzisiweyo ngesepha namanzi, uyihlambe kakuhle, uze uyomise . Okanye ungayisula ngotywala . Ufanele uyihlambe ngendlela efanayo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwakhona.

3. Phatha umntwana wakho ngothando: Wakuba umkhuhlane uphelile, beka i-napkin yomntwana wakho ecaleni, umgone kwakhona, uze umnike uthando. Ukuba uziva engakhululekanga kancinci, luya kuphela.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Umkhuhlane awusosifo, kodwa yindlela yokusabela kwisifo okanye kwenye ingxaki emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba unomkhuhlane, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala ubushushu bakhe bufikelela kuma-38°C (100.4°F) nangaphezulu , bona ugqirha okanye umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba lixesha lini emini okanye ebusuku . Umkhuhlane kumntwana okule minyaka unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu.
• Usana oluphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala lunomkhuhlane ongama-38.9°C (102°F) okanye ngaphezuluUkuba kunjalo, tsalela ugqirha. Okanye, ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-38°C kodwa umntwana usempilweni kwaye uyasebenza, ungalinda iiyure ezimbalwa uze utsalele ugqirha . Kodwa ukuba umntwana udiniwe kwaye akatyi okanye akaseli, mse kugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongama-39.4°C (103°F) okanye ngaphezulu , fowunela ugqirha.
• Ukuba umntwana walo naluphi na ubudala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38°C (100.4°F) ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, akatyi okanye akaseli, unengxaki yokuphefumla, uyaxhuzula /uyaxhuzula, uyahlanza, ulele kakhulu (ude angalunyulwa), ukhala ngokungalawulekiyo, uyahlanza, okanye unesifo sorhudo, mse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi umntwana wakho akaziva kakuhle, kukho into engalunganga , ungathandabuzi ukuya kugqirha. Oko umama okanye utata akuvakalelwayo ('imvakalelo yabazali') kudla ngokuba yinto elungileyo.

Cinga ngale nto kancinci.

Xa sijonga ubushushu, ngamanye amaxesha sinokwenza iimpazamo ezincinci, okanye singoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.

• Musa ukunyanzela inaliti ukuba ingene: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, yeka ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iyabhajwa. Oku kungonakalisa i-anus yomntwana.
• Kunzima ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana xa enengxaki: Yiba nomonde ngelo xesha. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela omnye umntu ukuba abambe umntwana ukuze akuncede. Ukuba uya kujonga ubushushu xa umntwana ekhala, umzimba usenokutshisa kakhulu kwaye ubushushu bunokubonisa ixabiso eliphezulu kancinci.
• Musa ukoyika ukwaphula i-thermometer (ukuba yedijithali): I-thermometer yedijithali ayiphuki lula. Kodwa yisebenzise ngononophelo.
• Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ujonge ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngalo lonke ixesha uthimla okanye ubona impumlo evuzayo: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ujonge ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngalo lonke ixesha xa umntwana wakho ebanda. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho uziva eshushu, okanye ukuba wenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo (ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa), licebo elihle ukujonga ubushushu bakhe.

Ngoko ke, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngoku. Ndicinga ukuba ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle ubushushu obuvela emqolo kwiintsana. Akukho nto yokoyika.

Ngamafutshane, le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokujonga umkhuhlane womntwana . Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uzenze ngokuchanekileyo, ungayibona iqondo lobushushu lomntwana wakho lokwenyani.

Khumbula:

• Soloko usebenzisa i-'Digital Thermometer'. Ungaze usebenzise ezo zine-mercury!
• Coca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa.
• Faka into efana ne-'Petroleum Jelly' esiphelweni sentonga ye-bamboo.
• Gcina umntwana ekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile .
• I-skewer ye-bamboo kufuneka ifakwe kuphela malunga ne-1/2 ukuya kwi-1 intshi . Musa ukuyicinezela kakhulu.
• Usana lunomkhuhlane.Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyi-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu, ingakumbi kumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungaze unqikaze ukubuza ugqirha.

Ukuba uzenza ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, uya kuba sesimweni esihle sokunyamekela ikati lakho xa ligula. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, buza ugqirha wosapho okanye ugqirha wezingane.

Ubushushu obusemqolo , Umkhuhlane wosana, Uvavanyo lomkhuhlane wedijithali, ijeli yepetroliyam, Indlela yokujonga umkhuhlane, impilo yosana, Umkhuhlane