Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane?

Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali bakhathazeke baze bazive besoyika xa umntwana wabo enomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Xa umzimba womntwana wethu ushushu kwaye ungakhululekanga, asinakuzinceda kodwa singakhululeki. Kodwa ubusazi, uninzi lwexesha, umkhuhlane awusisifo esinzulu. Enyanisweni, umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu lokuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu iyasebenza kwaye ilwa nesifo. Kufana namajoni amancinci ngaphakathi kuthi! Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokucacileyo ngalo mkhuhlane, into ekufuneka yenziwe xa ufika, kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha.

Uyazi njani ukuba unomkhuhlane?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kukujonga ubushushu bakhe. Kodwa ukongeza, umntwana onomkhuhlane unokubonakalisa ezi mpawu:

• Ukukhala rhoqo, ukukhwaza, nokungaziva kakuhle: Basenokungaphumli kwaye bekhala ngalo lonke ixesha kuba benengxaki. Kufana nokuba bayasokola ukuthi, "Ndinengxaki."
• Umzimba wakho uziva ushushu xa uwuchukumisa: Xa uchukumisa ibunzi lakho, intamo, okanye isifuba, usenokuziva ngathi umzimba wakho ushushu ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Ubuso bubonakala bubomvu: Ngamanye amaxesha ubuso nezidlele zinokuba bomvu ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
• Ukubila: Ungabila xa umkhuhlane wakho uqala ukuncipha okanye xa umkhuhlane wakho uphezulu.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya , ukudinwa: Xa abantwana benomkhuhlane, basenokungathandi ukutya. Basenokungadlali kakhulu njengesiqhelo, kwaye basenokuba badiniwe kwaye bozela.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukuba uhlole ubushushu bakhe usebenzisa i-thermometer.

Yintoni onokuyenza xa umntwana wakho omncinci enomkhuhlane?

Xa umntwana enomkhuhlane, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukumgcina ekhululekile aze afune iingcebiso zonyango. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa.

Ikhethekileyo kwiintsana ezincinci!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, oko kukuthi, ungaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-90 ubudala, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wakhe bungama- 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu , kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ngaphandle koko, mse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (`ER` - Igumbi likaxakeka). Kuba umkhuhlane kumntwana okubudala obunjalo ngamanye amaxesha unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ahlolwe ngugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Amanye amacebiso okunyamekela umntwana onomkhuhlane

Xa umntwana omdala enomkhuhlane, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze umncede azive ngcono:

• Musa ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni okwethutyana: Musa ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni, kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, okanye kwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile kwaye ubushushu bomzimba bubuyele esiqhelweni. Oku kuya kumnika umntwana ithuba lokuphumla .Ngaphandle kokuyifumana, inokuthintela abanye abantwana ekuguleni.
• Nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi: Xa unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakhe ulahlekelwa ngamanzi ngenxa yokubila, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba aphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni . Ngoko ke, nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi lokusela. Kungekuphela nje ngamanzi, kodwa nejusi yeorenji, ijusi yeziqhamo exutywe kakuhle ( eneswekile encinci), iporridge, kunye nesobho. Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angancancisa , mncelise rhoqo.
• Lumka ngamayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane:
• Ukuba umntwana wakho akakhululekanga kakhulu ngumkhuhlane, ungamnika i-paracetamol (` Paracetamol` ) okanye i-ibuprofen (` Ibuprofen` ) ngedosi efanelekileyo ngokobunzima bomntwana, njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho. Ezi zingathengwa kwikhemesti. Nangona kunjalo, idosi kufuneka inikwe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• > Ungaze unike umntwana wakho (ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19) i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu! Ukunika umntwana i-aspirin ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Reye Syndrome', echaphazela isibindi nengqondo. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
• Musa ukuzikhankanya ezi zinto!
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-rubbing alcohol, i-ice-cold compresses, okanye ii-cold baths ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ezi zinto zingenza umntwana wakho azive ebuhlungu, abe neentlungu, kunye nokubanda, endaweni yokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kwakhona, utywala ngamanye amaxesha bunokungena eluswini lube yityhefu.
• Nxibisa umntwana wakho ngempahla ekhaphukhaphu: Xa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane, musa ukumnxibisa kakhulu okanye ukumsonga kakuhle. Oku kunokuthintela umzimba ukuba ungalahlekelwa bubushushu kwaye kubangele ukuba umkhuhlane unyuke ngakumbi. Nxibisa umntwana wakho ngempahla ekhaphukhaphu efana nekotoni kwaye usebenzise ilaphu elikhaphukhaphu okanye ingubo ebhityileyo ukumsonga.
• Musa ukunyanzelisa ukutya: Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana bangabi namdla wokutya xa benomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, musa ukubanyanzela ukuba batye. Banike into elula nencinci yokutya, into abayithandayo. Ukuba abayithandi irayisi, zama ukubanika into efana neyogathi, iqhekeza lesiqhamo, okanye ibhisikithi. Ukutya okumanzi kokona kulungileyo.
• Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo xa kukho ukuhlanza kunye norhudo: Ukuba umntwana uhlanza kunye/okanye urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni aze aphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.Kwimeko enjalo, buza ugqirha ukuba ngaba kufuneka unikwe isisombululo esifana ne-"Oral Rehydration Solution" (ORS). Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti. Ezi zibuyisela ityuwa kunye neeswekile ezifunekayo emzimbeni.
• Ukuphumla kubalulekile: Ekubeni umzimba ulwa nesi sifo ngexesha lomkhuhlane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo. Endaweni yokubaleka udlale, mkhuthaze ukuba alale, afunde incwadi, aze athule. Ukuphumla kakuhle kuyamnceda ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo.

Ngexesha elinje, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha!

Nangona uninzi lwemikhuhlane luphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo zihlandlo:

• Kumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubushushu bakhe bungama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu , oko kungaba yinto embi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba umntwana omdala unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nomkhuhlane:
• Kunzima ukukubona, kubuhlungu kakhulu ('kubonakala ngathi kuyagula'): Ukuba awudlali ngendlela obudlala ngayo ngaphambili, awukwazi nokuvula amehlo akho, awusaphili.
• Ukuba unerhashalala eluswini: Ukuba ngequbuliso kuvela irhashalala ebomvu, emdaka, okanye enye irhashalala, efana ne-blister, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba unesifo sohudo esingapheliyo kunye/okanye ukuhlanza: Ukuba unesifo sohudo esimanzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, okanye ukuba uhlanza yonke into oyityayo okanye oyiselayo.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ezi zingachongwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
• Ukuchama kancinci kunesiqhelo (ukuba awukachami kangangeeyure ezi-6-8).
• Imeko yokungabi nazinyembezi xa ulila.
• Umlomo nemilebe yam zivakala zomile.
• Kubonakala ngathi iphantsi kwamehlo am.
• Udandathekile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ulala, kwaye akasebenzi kakhulu.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka iintsuku ezi-5: Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka iintsuku ezi-5 nangaphezulu ngaphandle kokuncipha ngokupheleleyo nangona amayeza esetyenziswa.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yezonyango engapheliyo: Umzekelo, umntwana onesifo esingapheliyo esifana nesifo se-sickle cell, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye umhlaza unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu kunomntwana oqhelekileyo ukuba unokuba nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha nangamaxesha anjalo.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuxhuzula , mse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Kwiimeko ezinje, endaweni yokulinda ukuba "ngumkhuhlane nje, uza kuphela," ukubona ugqirha nokufumana unyango olufunekayo kunokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezinokuba yingozi.

Ungayithintela na ifiva?

Enyanisweni, wonke umntwana uza kuba nomkhuhlane ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe, kungekuphela nje kube kanye okanye kabini, kodwa izihlandlo ezininzi. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Umkhuhlane yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke abantwana banokufumana umkhuhlane xa bechaphazeleka zizifo. Nangona kunzima ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo umkhuhlane, izinto ezifana nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukuhlala ucocekile, ukondla umntwana wakho ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokugonya umntwana wakho ngexesha kunokunceda ukunciphisa inani lamaxesha abagula ngawo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi xa umntwana enomkhuhlane, ukumenza azive ekhululekile kangangoko, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango xa kuyimfuneko, njengoko besitshilo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhuhlane uyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa aze umntwana aqalise ukudlala, ukubaleka, nokuhamba kwakhona.

Ngaba singakhumbula into esithethe ngayo njengesishwankathelo? (Umyalezo oya ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku unombono ongcono wento omawuyenze xa umntwana wakho enesifo somkhuhlane. Makhe sijonge amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu esiwathethe namhlanje:

• Umkhuhlane udla ngokuba yindlela yokukhusela umzimba. Musa ukuwoyika ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane (ongaphezulu kwama-38°C / 100.4°F), mse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Nika umntwana onomkhuhlane amanzi amaninzi, uphumle, kwaye umnxibise iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu.
• Ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, nika iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen ngomlinganiselo ofanele ubunzima bomntwana. Musa ukunika i-Aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu!
• Musa ukuthambisa utywala emzimbeni wakho okanye uhlambe ngamanzi abandayo ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unombala ongaqhelekanga, unezilonda eluswini, uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza/urhudo, ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5, okanye unezinye iimpawu ezinzulu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Inkathalo yakho, uthando, kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo anokunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza.