Ngubani ingcali ye-endocrinologist? Ngaba udinga ukudibana nomnye?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge "endocrinologist." Kodwa ngubani kanye kanye lo? Benza ntoni aba gqirha? Ngaba ungaze udinge ukubona ingcali efana nale? Le yimibuzo abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula. Ngendlela onokuyiqonda, kufana nokuthetha nomhlobo.

Ngubani lo gqirha we-endocrinologist?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngugqirha ogxile kwiihomoni emzimbeni wethu. Ngabo baxilonga izifo ezinxulumene neehomoni, bacwangcise unyango lwazo, baze banike amayeza afunekayo.

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba, "Zithini iihomoni?" Masijonge nakwelo candelo.

Ngoko ke yintoni i-Endocrinology?

I-Endocrinology luphando lweehomoni, kunye neendlala kunye namalungu avelisa iihomoni. Xa zidibene, ezi zakha inkqubo yethu ye-endocrine .

Khawucinge ukuba kukho ii-messenger ezincinci emzimbeni wakho. Ezi messenger zibizwa ngokuba zii-hormones. Zixelela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wakho ukuba enze oku, enze okuya. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezahlukeneyo zee-hormones emzimbeni wethu. Ezi zibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo:

• I-Metabolism : Le yinkqubo yokuguqula ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla.
• Ukukhula: Sikhula sibe bade, imizimba yethu ikhula.
• Izenzo zesondo kunye nokuzala : Izinto ezinje ngokuba nabantwana.
• Ukulala: Ukulawula ubuthongo bethu.

Ezi hormone ziveliswa zii-glands ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo, usenokuba ukhe weva nge -thyroid gland kunye ne-pituitary gland . Ii-hormone ziveliswa nangamalungu omzimba afana ne -pancreas kunye nama-ovari kubasetyhini.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zifo ezinxulumene namahomoni, ezifana nesifo seswekile, zizifo ezingapheliyo. Ngoko ke, umntu onesi sifo kuya kufuneka ahlale enobudlelwane nogqirha we-endocrinologist ubomi bakhe bonke. Baziingcali kweli candelo, kwaye banokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-endocrinologist?

Indima yengcali ye-endocrinologist ibanzi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili abazenzayo:

• Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri olufunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe okanye kujongwe izifo, ingakumbi ukucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuhlalutya iziphumo zalo. Le yindlela ezifunyanwa ngayo utshintsho kunye nokungaqheleki kwamanqanaba eehomoni.
• Sicebisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha imifanekiso , ezifana neeskeni, ukuze kuhlolwe amadlala ethu e-endocrine kunye namalungu omzimba.
• Ukwenza uvavanyo lobuninzi beeminerali zamathambo kunye nokuphonononga iziphumo zazo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizifo ezinxulumene namathambo ezifana ne-osteoporosis .
• Iibhayoloji ze-thyroid aspiration ezinenaliti encinci . Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yeeseli kwi-thyroid gland yakho, njengeqhubu, ukuze zivavanywe.
• Ndicebisa isicwangciso sonyango. Oku kungabandakanya amayeza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha notyando .
• Ukunika amayeza afunekayo.
• Ukuba unesifo esihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukujonga isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye wenze naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.

Zeziphi izifo ezinyangwa yi-endocrinologist?

Ingcali ye-endocrinologist inokuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezininzi ezinxulumene neehomoni zakho. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Izifo zeCalcium kunye namathambo: Oku kuquka iimeko ezifana ne- hypercalcemia ( i-calcium ephezulu egazini) kunye ne-osteoporosis (ukuba buthathaka kwamathambo).
• Isifo seswekile: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Yimeko ebangelwa yingxaki yehomoni ye- insulin .
• Umhlaza kunye neethumba zenkqubo ye-endocrine: Imizekelo ibandakanya umhlaza we-thyroid kunye neethumba ze-neuroendocrine .
• Iimeko ze-metabolic: Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokutyeba kakhulu kunye ne-metabolic syndrome .
• Izifo ze-pituitary kunye ne-adrenal glands: Umzekelo , i-hypopituitarism (i-pituitary gland engasebenzi kakuhle) kunye ne-Cushing syndrome .
• Izifo ezinxulumene nokukhula ngokwesondo kunye nokuzala: Imizekelo ibandakanya i-hypogonadism (iihomoni zesini eziphantsi) kunye ne-PCOS (i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), imeko eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini.
• Izifo ze-thyroid: I-Hypothyroidism (i-hormone ye-thyroid ephantsi) kunyeIimeko ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism (ukwanda kwehomoni ye-thyroid).

Ndifanele ndibonane nini nogqirha we-endocrinologist?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho wosapho, okwaziwa ngokuba nguGqirha wakho woNyango oluPhambili (PCP) okanye uGqirha oQhelekileyo (GP), unokuxilonga aze anyange uninzi lweengxaki ze-endocrine. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ungazuza ngakumbi ngokubona ugqirha we-endocrinologist.

Cinga ngale ndlela. Ukuba imoto yakho inomkrwelo omncinci, ungayilungisa kwigaraji yakho yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu ngenjini yemoto, uya kwindawo ekhethekileyo kolo hlobo lwemoto kwaye uyazi kakuhle. Kuyafana nakule nto. Ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngumntu onolwazi olunzulu ngeehomoni kwaye uyazi ngonyango lwamva nje, amayeza kunye netekhnoloji.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho jikelele ucinga ukuba une-hormone imbalance, unokukuthumela kwi-endocrinologist ukuze afumane uxilongo olufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, ugqirha we-endocrinologist unokuba yinxalenye yeqela lezonyango xa enyanga izifo ezithile, ezinje ngomhlaza, okanye iingxaki ezifana nokungazali.

Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usiya kugqirha we-endocrinologist?

Usenokudibana nogqirha we-endocrinologist eofisini yakhe, apho uya kubonwa khona ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Apho, baya kukubuza okuninzi ngembali yakho yezonyango , amayeza akhoyo , kunye neempawu . Banokwenza novavanyo lomzimba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke into, nokuba incinci kangakanani na, kuba oko kuya kumnceda aqonde imeko yakho ngcono.

Zeziphi iindawo ezigxile kuzo iingcali ze-endocrinologists?

Kukho ezinye iingcali kwicandelo le-endocrinology. Abanye oogqirha be-endocrinologists bagxile kwiindawo ezifana nezi:

• Isifo seswekile kunye nemetabolism: Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo inikwa kwisifo seswekile kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nemetabolism.
• Amayeza enyukliya e-Endocrinology: Amayeza enyukliya asetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezithile ze-endocrine.
• I-Endocrine Oncology: Igxile kumhlaza ochaphazela inkqubo ye-endocrine.
• Isifo samathambo esitshintshatshintshayo kunye neengxaki ze-calcium: Sigxila kwizifo zamathambo ezifana ne-osteoporosis kunye notshintsho kumanqanaba e-calcium.
• I-Neuroendocrinology:Sifunda ngolwalamano oluphakathi kwenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo kunye nenkqubo ye-endocrine.
• I-endocrinology yabantwana: Igxile kwiingxaki ezinxulumene namahomoni ebantwaneni, ezifana neengxaki zokukhula kunye nesifo seswekile.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Sifunda nzulu zonke izifo ezinxulumene ne-thyroid gland.

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeengcali ze -endocrinologists zokuzala . Oku kuyinxalenye ekhethekileyo kwicandelo le-obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology. Bagxila ngokukodwa ekungazali kwabasetyhini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile xa usandula ukufunyanwa unesifo. Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene namahomoni, njengesifo seswekile okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid, ingcali ye-endocrinologist inokukunceda ulawule imeko yakho kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Baziingcali kwicandelo labo kwaye banolwazi oluhle ngonyango lwamva nje.

Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, kubalulekile ukufumana ingcali ye-endocrinologist onokuyithemba kwaye onokuthetha nayo. Uza kuyidinga inkxaso yabo ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo yakho kwaye wakhe ubudlelwane obuhle nogqirha wakho. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho!

"i-endocrinologist, iihomoni, inkqubo ye-endocrine, isifo seswekile, i-thyroid, i-PCOS, imetabolism, ugqirha okhethekileyo, ingcebiso yezonyango yaseSinhala, iihomoni, inkqubo ye-endocrine, isifo seswekile, i-thyroid, ugqirha okhethekileyo, iingxaki zehomoni