Masifumanise 'nge-calcium yasimahla' egazini lakho? (I-calcium ene-ionized)

Yintoni oyaziyo nge -calcium emzimbeni wakho? Sonke siyazi ukuba amathambo namazinyo adinga i-calcium. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho uhlobo lwe-calcium egazini olukhethekileyo kancinci? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolo hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi -'ionized calcium ' . Oku kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Masibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni kubalulekile, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iphantsi kakhulu okanye iphezulu kakhulu.

Yintoni 'i-calcium ene-ionized'?

Ngamafutshane, inxalenye yecalcium egazini lakho iyajikeleza ngaphandle kokubotshelelwa kwiproteni . Loo calcium ikhululekileyo nesebenzayo yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi-'ionized calcium' okanye 'i-free calcium.' Khawucinge nje, le yi-'active calcium' esebenza ngokwenene emizimbeni yethu. Malunga nesiqingatha, okanye malunga ne-50%, ye-calcium iyonke egazini lakho yi-ionized calcium.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwenye inxalenye yecalcium? Ibotshelelwe kwiiproteni ezisegazini, ingakumbi kwiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi ' Albumin ' . Siyibiza ngokuba yi 'bound calcium' . Le calcium ibotshelelweyo ayisebenzi kangako, 'iyasebenza' nje, oko kuthetha ukuba ayisebenzi. Yiyo loo nto iyicalcium ekhululekileyo, ene-ionized esetyenziselwa ngqo imisebenzi yomzimba wethu.

Ngoku khangela, i-99% ye-calcium iyonke efumaneka emizimbeni yethu isemathanjeni nasemazinyweni ethu . Sonke siyayazi loo nto. I- 1% eseleyo iyajikeleza egazini . Ngoko ke, le calcium ene-ionized (i-calcium yamahhala) esithetha ngayo incinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0.5% ye-calcium iyonke emzimbeni. Usenokucinga, 'Wow, yincinci kakhulu loo nto.' Kodwa, njenge-chili pepper , le calcium ene-ionized ibalulekile kwimpilo yethu iyonke. Uyazi ukuba yintoni?

Le calcium i-ionized yile:

• Inceda inkqubo yemithambo-luvo isebenze kakuhle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambiseni imiyalezo.
• Inceda izihlunu ziqine, oko kuthetha ukuba ziyaqina kwaye zinde, kwaye zisebenze kakuhle.
• Ixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwentliziyo kunye nesingqisho sentliziyo .
• Ukuqunjelwa kwegaziKwakhona kubalulekile kule nkqubo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kumiswe ukopha xa kukho inxeba.

Cinga ngokubaluleka kwezi zinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubungakanani be-calcium ene-ion egazini buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu, oko kungabonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki ethile yempilo emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Kutheni le nto kwenziwa olu vavanyo lwe-'Ionized Calcium'?

Ngokwesiqhelo xa sijonga i-calcium egazini, oogqirha bajonga i-calcium iyonke, eyimali ye-calcium ebotshelelweyo kunye ne-calcium ekhululekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ufuna ukwazi ukuba ingakanani na i-calcium ekhululekileyo, esebenzayo onayo. Kulapho olu vavanyo 'lwe-ionized calcium' lwenziwa khona . Lulinganisa kuphela ubungakanani be-calcium ekhululekileyo, esebenzayo.

Ukuze wenze olu vavanyo, kuza kuthathwa isampuli yegazi elincinci kuwe. Yiyo leyo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko apho ugqirha angacela uvavanyo lwe-calcium olune-ionized:

• Ukuba amanqanaba eeprotheyini zakho egazini (ingakumbi i-albumin) akaqhelekanga . Kuba xa i-albumin isanda okanye incipha, amanqanaba e-calcium iyonke anokutshintsha, kodwa amanqanaba e-calcium e-ionized yeyona ndlela yokuqonda imeko yokwenyani.
• Ukuba ugula kakhulu kwaye kufuneka unikwe ulwelo lwe-IV (ulwelo olufana ne-saline olunikwa engalweni) . Oku kubalulekile ukujonga ibhalansi yomzimba kwiimeko zokugula okunzulu.
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando olukhulu , kubalulekile ukujonga eli nqanaba ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
• Ukuba ukhe watofelwa igazi . Ezinye izinto ezikwigazi elinikelweyo zinokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba e-calcium.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye udinga ukubekwa esweni kosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa .
• Ukuba uneempawu ze-pancreatitis ebukhali , amanqanaba e-calcium achatshazelwa ziingxaki ze-pancreatic.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo se-parathyroid , la madlala avelisa iihomoni ezilawula i-calcium.

Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?

Kukho amalungiselelo amancinci ekufuneka uwalungiselele ngaphambi kokuba uye kolu vavanyo lwe-calcium olune-ionized.

• Ngokwesiqhelo ucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezintandathu (6) ngaphambi kovavanyo . Kulungile ukusela amanzi amancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubungakanani bezinto ezisegazini bunokutshintsha kancinci kuxhomekeke ekutyeni esikutyayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumana uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo.
• Kwakhona, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo . Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba inqanaba le-calcium eliyi-ionized?

Ngokujonga inqanaba le-calcium yakho ene-ionized, ugqirha wakho unokuqonda okuninzi malunga nempilo yakho. Umzekelo, inokukunceda ufumanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezifana ne -pancreatitis, isifo sezintso, kunye neemeko ze-parathyroid gland .

Ukuba namanqanaba e-calcium akho akwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi yomzimba wakho enxulumene ne-calcium isebenza kakuhle.

Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo ze-ionized calcium (la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwilabhoratri, ngoko ke jonga uluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwingxelo yakho):

• Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa: 4.8 – 5.5 mg/dL (ii-milligrams ngedesilitha nganye)
• Kubantwana: 4.8 – 5.3 mg/dL
• Abantu abadala: 4.6 – 5.3 mg/dL

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-calcium ene-ionized iyancipha? (Hypocalcemia)

Ukuba inqanaba le-calcium egazini lakho liphantsi, ngokwezonyango silibiza ngokuba yi -'hypocalcemia' . Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unengxaki yempilo.

Zithini izizathu zokwehla?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba amanqanaba e-calcium e-ionized anokwehla:

• I-Hypoparathyroidism: Oku kuthetha ukuba amadlala akho e-parathyroid awavelisi i-hormone ye-parathyroid eyaneleyo (PTH), i-hormone elawula amanqanaba e-calcium egazini.
• I-Pancreatitis: Ukudumba okubuhlungu kwepancreas.
• Ukungafunxwa kokutya: Umzimba awufunxwa kakuhle i-calcium ekutyeni okutyayo.
• I-Rickets: Isifo apho amathambo abantwana athambe khona, ikakhulu sibangelwa kukunqongophala kwevithamini D.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso: Xa izintso ziyeka ukusebenza kakuhle, ukulawulwa kwekhalsiyam kuyaphazamiseka.
• Ukunqongophala kweVithamin D: IVithamin D ibalulekile emzimbeni ukuze ukwazi ukufunxa icalcium. Ukuba awunayo eyaneleyo, amanqanaba akho ecalcium anokwehla.

Zithini iimpawu zokuba ne-calcium ephantsi?

Xa amanqanaba e-calcium aphantsi (i-Hypocalcemia), iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu, kwaye abanye abantu banokuba nazo enye okanye ezimbini.

• Ukuxhuzula okanye ukukrala kwemisipha (iintlungu zemisipha).
• Ukudideka.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Iinzipho ezibuthathaka neziqhekekileyo.
• Ukungaziva mnandi nokurhawuzelela kwamalungu omzimba.
• Uxinzelelo.

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso.

Inyangwa njani le meko?

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-calcium elifakwe kwi-ion liphantsi, ugqirha wakho uya kufumanisa unobangela aze akunike unyango ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:

• Izongezo zeKhalsiyam: IKhalsiyam inikwa ngendlela yeepilisi okanye yolwelo.
• Izongezo zeVitamin D: Zinceda umzimba ukuba ufunxe icalcium.
• Inaliti yeCalcium gluconate: Ukuba amanqanaba ecalcium aphantsi kakhulu, le naliti inikwa ukuze iwanyuse ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukutshintshwa kwe-Parathyroid hormone (PTH): Olu nyango lunokunikwa ukuba une-hypoparathyroidism.

Kunye nolu nyango, kubalulekile ukunyanga imeko yezonyango ebangela ukunqongophala kwe-calcium.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-calcium ene-ion iyanda? (I-Hypercalcemia)

Xa inqanaba le-calcium ene-ionized egazini liphezulu kakhulu, silibiza ngokuba yi -'hypercalcemia.' Le yimeko enokubangelwa ziingxaki ezithile zempilo.

Zithini izizathu zokwanda?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba i-calcium ene-ionized inokwanda:

• I-Hyperthyroidism: I-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu.
• I-Hyperparathyroidism: Ukuveliswa kakhulu kwe-parathyroid hormone (PTH) yi-parathyroid glands. Le yeyona nto ibangela i-hypercalcemia.
• Isifo sePaget sethambo: Isifo apho izicubu zethambo ziqhekeka kwaye zikhula kwakhona ngokugqithisileyo.
• I-Thrombocytosis: Ukwanda kwenani leeplatelets egazini.
• I-Sarcoidosis: Imeko apho kuvela khona amaqhuma amancinci abizwa ngokuba zii-granulomas kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• I-Multiple Myeloma: Uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza wegazi.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuba ne-calcium ephezulu emzimbeni?

Xa amanqanaba e-calcium e-ionized enyuka (i-Hypercalcemia), iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela:

• Ukuchama rhoqo.
• Iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukudinwa.
• Intlungu yamathambo.
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Uxinzelelo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.

Kubalulekile: Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-calcium ngamanye amaxesha anokuba yingxaki yezonyango, ngoko ke ziqaphele ezi mpawu.

Ingalungiswa njani le nto?

Unyango lwe-calcium ephezulu ene-ionized luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango:

• I-Calcimimetics: La mayeza anceda ukulawula ii-parathyroid glands ezisebenza kakhulu.
• Izongezo zeCalcitonin: Zinceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba ecalcium egazini.
• IiBisphosphonates: La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-osteoporosis (ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo). Akwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-hypercalcemia ebangelwa ngumhlaza.
• I-Denosumab: Le isetyenziselwa abantu abangaphenduliyo kwi-bisphosphonates.
• I-Prednisone: Le steroid inikwa ukuba i-hypercalcemia ibangelwa kukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-vitamin D.
• Ulwelo lwe-IV (i-intravenous saline): Olu nyango lunikwa ngexesha likaxakeka ukuba i-hypercalcemia inzima.
• I-Parathyroidectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekileyo ngotyando kwi-parathyroid glands.

Ukongeza, ugqirha uya kukunika unyango lwesifo esibangele imeko yakho.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Mhlawumbi ngoku uyaqonda ukuba le calcium ene-ionized ibaluleke kangakanani kwimpilo yethu. Nokuba ininzi kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu egazini, imizimba yethu ayinakusebenza kakuhle.

Uvavanyo lwe-calcium olune-ionized lulodwa alunakukuxelela ukuba sisifo sini na esikuso. Nangona kunjalo, lunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Esebenzisa olo lwazi, angakunika uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze aqalise unyango olufunekayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, ungabi nazintloni kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho . Uza kukuchazela yonke into. Hlala uphilile!

I- calcium ene-ion, i-calcium, uvavanyo lwegazi, i-hypocalcemia, i-hypercalcemia, impilo, iimpawu