Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Kodwa ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwezonyango namhlanje, kukho amayeza anokujolisa aze anyange iiseli zomhlaza kuphela. IPralsetinib yenye yeziyobisi 'ezijoliswe kuzo'. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unikwe eli yeza, masithethe ngalo ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyiPralsetinib?
Ngamafutshane, iPralsetinib liyeza elijolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zithintele ukusebenza kwazo. Cinga ngayo njengokufumana 'iswitshi' kwiseli yomhlaza eyivulayo neyicimayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu mncinane kakhulu.
Eli yeza (igama lophawu: GAVRETO) lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ingakumbi ezo zikwimiphunga nakwindlala ye-thyroid . Alilo iyeza lazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza onalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imeko yakho epheleleyo yempilo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yolu nyango. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha .
- Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando okanye usandul' utyando.
- Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga (umz. i-asthma) okanye amanxeba/ukujiya kwemiphunga.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi yePralsetinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zingafumaneka ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eli yeza liza likwimo yekhaphu. Liginye ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyithathe ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya . Musa ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit. Linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweli yeza.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., ikude ngeeyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso kwezonyango.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Nangona ungaqhubeka nobomi bakho njengesiqhelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuzala kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza ngelixa ukhulelwe kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa engeyiyo i-hormone.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaphambi nasemva kotyando
Eli yeza linokucothisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa emva kotyando. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa iyeza kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kotyando . Kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 emva kotyando uze uqale ukuthatha iyeza kwakhona emva kokuba inxeba lipholile ngokupheleleyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa.
Ukhuseleko kwizifo
Eli yeza linokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo (amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo). Ke ngoko,
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane aze enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Makhe sijonge.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, ukukhohlela. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, ukopha emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudideka, umkhuhlane. |
| Isifo seTumor Lysis | Ukugabha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye nobuthathaka. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, umlomo owomileyo, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pralsetinib liyeza elikhethekileyo elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini. Lithathe iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya . Musa ukulithatha nejusi yegrapefruit.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye ixesha elimiselweyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokopha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukutyheli kolusu.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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