Khawucinge nje, iindlebe zakho zibomvu ngequbuliso kwaye zibe buhlungu. Okanye impumlo yakho, amadolo, kunye namalungu akho avuvukala aze abe buhlungu. Ngaba olu hlobo lwento luyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa luze lubuye kwakhona? Oku akuyonto nje enye. Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko engaqhelekanga kodwa exhalabisayo ebizwa ngokuba yiRelapsing Polychondritis . Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni le iRelapsing Polychondritis (RP)?
Ngamafutshane, iRelapsing Polychondritis (RP) sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangela ukudumba kwe- cartilage kunye nezinye izicubu emizimbeni yethu. I-Cartilage sisicwili esomeleleyo kodwa esiguquguqukayo, njengamathambo ezindlebeni zethu, empumlweni, nasemalungeni ethu.
Ngoku, yintoni le inflammation ? Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa into efana nentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, amajoni omzimba wethu aqala ukulwa nayo. Emva koko, indawo apho loo mlo uqhubeka khona iba bomvu, idumbe, ishushu, kwaye ibe buhlungu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-inflammation. Kwi-RP, olu hlobo lokuvuvukala lwenzeka kwiindawo apho kukho i-cartilage.
Iintlungu zesi sifo zihlala zifika ngequbuliso. Nangona zinokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi, kwaye nakuyo nayiphi na iminyaka, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-60.
I-RP ayichaphazeli wonke umntu ngokufanayo.
- Kwabanye: Le yimeko engentle kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Kwabanye: Le meko iyenzeka rhoqo kwaye ibangela iintlungu ezigqithisileyo .
Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela amalungu abalulekileyo njengentliziyo nemiphunga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
I-RP ichaphazela kakhulu i-cartilage ezindlebeni zethu, empumlweni, nasemalungeni. Kodwa inokuchaphazela neembambo, umqolo , kunye ne -trachea.Enyanisweni, esi sifo sinokuchaphazela nayiphi na indawo apho kukho izicubu ezifana ne-cartilage, umzekelo, amehlo, intliziyo, ulusu, izintso, imithambo yegazi , kwanenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
| Inxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Iindlebe | Inxalenye engaphandle yendlebe (i-earlobe) ngequbuliso iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu. |
| Impumlo | Ukonakala kwe-cartilage yempumlo, okubangela ukuba ibhulorho yempumlo itshone (impumlo yesali). Ubuhlungu kunye nokudumba kwempumlo. |
| Amehlo | Ukuba bomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye neengxaki zokubona. |
| Amalunga | Ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni afana nezandla, iminwe, amahlombe, iingqiniba, amadolo, kunye namaqatha. Oku kunokwenzeka namalunga okanye ngaphandle kwawo. |
| Umqala kunye nomphimbo womoya | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuginya, ukukhohlela, kunye nentlungu kwindawo yomqala/yentamo. |
| Iimbambo kunye nesifuba | Intlungu ebuhlungu apho iimbambo zidibana khona nakwithambo lesifuba. |
| Ulusu | Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilonda zesikhumba. |
Ukongeza, abantu abanesi sifo banokuba nezinye izifo zokudumba, ezifana ne-vasculitis (ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi) okanye i-ankylosing spondylitis, okanye ezinye izifo ezikhusela umzimba, ezifana ne-lupus.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ziyafika zidlule, ziphinde zivele, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
Yintoni isizathu soku?
Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakayazi eyona nto ibangela i-RP. Abanye oososayensi bakholelwa ukuba i-gene ethile inokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo, kodwa ayisosifo esizuzwa njengelifa.
Oku kuthathwa njengesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba.
Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, emele ukukhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo, ngempazamo iqala ukuhlasela izicubu zethu eziphilileyo ze-cartilage. Kufana nomkhosi wethu ohlasela ilizwe lethu. Kukwakho nengcamango yokuba le meko inokwenziwa mandundu luxinzelelo okanye izinto ezithile ezikwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lwe-RP. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuhlole aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukudumba emzimbeni wakho. Banokwenza nee-X-ray ukujonga iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo.
Ukuze afumanise isifo ngokuqinisekileyo, ugqirha uya kujonga iimpawu ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:
| Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuchongwa isifo |
|---|
| Ukudumba kwe-cartilage yeendlebe zombini. |
| Ukudumba kwe-cartilage yempumlo. |
| Ukudumba kwe-cartilage yendlela yomoya. |
| I-arthritis kumalungu amahlanu nangaphezulu ngaxeshanye. |
| Iingxaki zokuva okanye zokulinganisela (isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukuva). |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (umzekelo, i-conjunctivitis, i-scleritis). |
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni athathe iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwindawo echaphazelekayo aze alihlole phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -biopsy .
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esikuchaphazele ngayo esi sifo, ungathunyelwa kwingcali. Umzekelo, ingcali yamathambo, ingcali yentliziyo, okanye ingcali yokulawula iintlungu.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akukho nyango lwe-RP okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zakho, ukulawula iimpawu zakho, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwi-cartilage yakho. Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko.
- Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu: Kwabo banesifo esinganyangekiyo, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu aqhelekileyo (alwa nokudumba) anikwa ukulawula iintlungu.
- IiSteroids: IiSteroids, ezifana ne-prednisone, zinikwa ukulawula ukudumba.
- Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba: Ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu, kunokufuneka unikwe amayeza anamandla anciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela.
- Utyando: Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokufuneka, njengokulungisa ivalvu yentliziyo eyonakeleyo okanye ukufaka ityhubhu yokuphefumla xa kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo sakho, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe.
Ubomi buza kuqhubeka njani nale sifo?
Isiphumo sexesha elide se-RP siyahluka kumntu nomntu. Esi sifo sinokuba sibi ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukulahlekelwa kukubona nokuva, isifo sentliziyo nemiphunga, kunye neengxaki zokulinganisela zixhaphakile kwizigaba zokugqibela zesifo.
Nangona kunokuba yingozi kwiimeko ezinzima, ungakhathazeki. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izinga lokusinda kwaba baguli linyuke kakhulu. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso, abantu abaninzi baphila ngempumelelo nesi sifo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Relapsing Polychondritis (RP) sisifo esingaqhelekanga sokuzikhusela komzimba esihlasela i-cartilage yomzimba.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu ezikhawulezileyo, ukubomvu , kunye nokudumba ezindlebeni, empumlweni, okanye emalungwini.
- Ezi mpawu zinokuphela emva kwexesha elithile zize ziphinde zivele (ziphinde zibuye).
- Akukho vavanyo lucacileyo lokubona oku, kwaye ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunokukhokelwa.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso .
I-Polychondritis ephinda ibuyele kwimo yayo, Isifo seCartilage, Intlungu yamalungu, Intlungu yendlebe, Intlungu yempumlo, I-Autoimmune, I-immune System
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho