Ngaba wakha waya kugqirha ngenxa yengxaki yolusu waza wabeva besithi, “Kufuneka sithathe iqhekeza elincinci lale nto silivavanye”? Sidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yi ‘ biopsy .’ Yiyo loo ndlela ugqirha oyingcali athabatha ngayo iqhekeza elincinci lolusu lwakho, uzipho, okanye iinwele aze afumanise ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo. Into engaqhelekanga kukuba, asikaze sidibane nalo gqirha ubuso ngobuso. Namhlanje sithetha ngeqhawe elingasemva kweziganeko elikunceda uxilonge isifo sakho ngokuchanekileyo, iDermatopathologist.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo gqirha wezifo zolusu?
Eli gama lisenokuvakala linzima kancinci, kodwa eneneni kulula ukuliqonda. Liyindibaniselwano yamagama amabini.
1. I-Dermatology : Le yisayensi kunye nonyango lwezifo zesikhumba. Uya kugqirha wesikhumba xa uneengxaki zesikhumba.
2. I-Pathology: Le yisayensi efunda izifo. Bahlola izicubu kunye neeseli emizimbeni yethu nge-microscope ukuze bafumanise izifo. Aba gqirha banokubona ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ngumhlaza okanye usulelo.
Xa la macandelo mabini edibana, kwakheka uhlobo oluthile lwe -dermatopathology . Ngoko ke, i- dermatopathologist ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuhlola iisampuli ezithathwe eluswini, ezinweleni, nasezinzipheni phantsi kwe-microscope aze afumane ngokuchanekileyo izifo. Ngokuchanekileyo, umntu ufana nomcuphi ofumana izifo kwicandelo le-dermatology .
Yintoni kanye kanye aba gqirha abayenzayo?
Khawuthelekelele ugqirha wakho wesikhumba ebona indawo engaqhelekanga eluswini lwakho aze athathe isampuli encinci (i-biopsy). Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Elo qhekeza lincinci lesikhumba lilungiswa ngokwenkqubo ekhethekileyo lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu. Kulapho umsebenzi weDermatopathologist uqala khona. Usebenzisa iimicroscope ezinamandla kakhulu (iimicroscope ezikhanyayo, ii-electron microscopes) ukufunda utshintsho kweso qhekeza lesikhumba kwinqanaba leseli.
Bajonga ukuba kukho into eyahlukileyo kwiiseli ezisempilweni eziqhelekileyo. Ngaba yiseli yomhlaza ? Ngaba lutshintsho olubangelwa yi-allergy? Iintsholongwane okanye ifungi.Kuphela emva kolu vavanyo apho singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lusulelo okanye yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Emva koko, le ngcali iza kubhala ingxelo epheleleyo equka zonke izinto ezifunyenweyo. Loo ngxelo iza kuthunyelwa kwidermatologist yakho. Unyango lwakho luza kuqala ngokusekelwe kuloo ngxelo.
Kunzima kangakanani ukuba yiDermatopathologist?
Olu hambo alulula njengoko unokucinga. Olu lucandelo lwezonyango olufuna uqeqesho oluphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, uhambo luhamba ngolu hlobo:
- Isidanga esisisiseko: Isidanga seBachelor of Science seminyaka emi-4.
- Isikolo sezonyango: isidanga sezonyango seminyaka emi-4-5 (MBBS).
- Uqeqesho : Unyaka omnye woqeqesho.
- Uqeqesho lwe-postgraduate (Residency): Apha bafumana iminyaka emi-3-4 yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-Dermatology okanye kwi-Pathology.
- Ubudlelwane: Emva koko, kukho omnye unyaka o-1-2 woqeqesho olunzulu kweli candelo lincinci elibizwa ngokuba yiDermatopathology .
Khawucinge nje, xa konke oku kuphelile, kuya kufuneka uzinikele kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10-12 kwimfundo noqeqesho. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kwale ntsimi kunye nokuzinikela okufunekayo kuyo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezichongwa zezi ngcali?
Ingcali yesikhumba ayinyangi ngqo izigulane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwazo kuya kugqiba unyango olufumanayo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeemeko eziphambili abazifumanisayo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Indima yengcali yesikhumba |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wolusu | Ukuchonga iintlobo zomhlaza eziqhelekileyo nezinzima, ezifana neBasal Cell Carcinoma kunye neMelanoma . Ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani kwaye iiseli zihlukana ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekucwangciseni unyango. |
| I-Psoriasis | Esi sisifo esibangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokubhidaniswa nezinye izifo zolusu. I-biopsy inokuqinisekisa ukuba le yi-psoriasis okanye akunjalo kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwayo. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele (i-Alopecia Areata) | Le meko, apho iinwele ziphuma zibe ziindawo eziqhekekileyo, ikwayingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Esi sifo sinokuqinisekiswa ngokujonga iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu ezithathwe entlokweni uze ubone ukuba iiseli zomzimba ziqokelelene na zijikeleze i-follicle yeenwele. |
| Ii-aleji kunye nosulelo | Ukuhlolwa ngemicroscope kwezilonda zesikhumba, ezinje ngama-blisters, i-eczema, kunye namaqhuqhuva, kuqinisekisa ukuba zibangelwa yi-allergy, i-bacterial, i-viral, okanye i-fungus. |
Kutheni ungadingi ukubona i-dermatopathologist?
Ukuba uneengxaki ngesikhumba sakho, iinzipho, okanye iinwele, kufuneka uqale ubonane nogqirha wesikhumba . Umzekelo:
- Utshintsho kumbala, imo, okanye ubungakanani bophawu lokuzalwa eluswini.
- I-acne engapheliyo.
- IiHives okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zerhashalala.
- Amanxeba.
- Usulelo lwesikhunta sezinzipho.
- Ukulahleka kweenwele okungaqhelekanga.
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ezi mpawu, athathe i-biopsy ukuba kuyimfuneko, aze adibane nogqirha wesikhumba ukuze afumane uluvo lwakhe. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuyi kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba ngqo.
Kutheni ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kangaka?
Ukuba ufumene uxilongo olungachanekanga, ungagqibela ngonyango olungachanekanga. Oku kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba into embi njengomhlaza wolusu ifunyaniswa ngempazamo njengengxaki eqhelekileyo yolusu. Inokuba yingozi nakubomi.
Ngoko ke, ingakumbi ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho imeko enzulu efana nomhlaza wolusu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba isampuli ye-biopsy iza kuhlolwa yingcali yesikhumba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungafumana noluvo lwesibini kwingcali enjalo.
Oku kubonisa indlela ezixabiseke ngayo iinkonzo zoogqirha abaziingcali abasebenza ngasese ngenxa yempilo yethu, nangona singababoni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yesikhumba ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuxilonga izifo ngokuhlola ulusu, iinwele, kunye neesampuli zezinzipho phantsi kwe-microscope.
- Ukuba une-biopsy yengxaki yolusu, le ngcali iza kuhlola isampuli. Kodwa awuyi kudibana nayo ubuso ngobuso.
- Ugqirha wakho wesikhumba uza kugqiba ngonyango olusekelwe kwingxelo enikiweyo yingcali yesikhumba.
- Ubuchule babo bubalulekile ekuchongeni ngokuchanekileyo izifo ezininzi ezifana nomhlaza wolusu, i-psoriasis kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho imeko enzulu yesikhumba, kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba isampuli yezicubu ingahlolwa na yingcali yesikhumba.
Ingcali yesikhumba, i-Dermatopathology, isifo solusu, isifo solusu, i-Biopsy, i-Biopsy, umhlaza wolusu, i-Melanoma, i-Psoriasis
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