Ngaba ukhe waphawula ukuba umntu omthandayo, nokuba ngumzali, iqabane okanye umhlobo osenyongweni, uyatshintsha kancinci kancinci? Ngaba ukhathazekile ngokulibala izinto, utshintsho kwindlela abathetha ngayo, okanye utshintsho kwindlela abaziphethe ngayo? Ezi zinto zinokuba zibangelwa sisifo sika- Alzheimer . Oku kunokuba yimeko enzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nendlela esi sifo esiqhubeka ngayo, oko kukuthi, amanqanaba esi sifo, uya kukwazi ukubonelela ngenkxaso engcono kumntu omthandayo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto.
Ngaba amanqanaba esifo sika-Alzheimer angachazwa ngokuchanekileyo?
Enyanisweni, amanqanaba esi sifo awanakuhlulwahlulwa ngokweenkcukacha kwiibhokisi zezibalo. Indlela iimpawu ezibonakala ngayo kunye nesantya sokuqhubeka kwesi sifo zinokuhluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha basixelela ngezi zigaba njengesikhokelo sokusinceda sicwangcise unyango oluya kudingwa sisigulana kwixesha elizayo.
Okwangoku akukho nyango lwesifo se-Alzheimer, ngoko ke ukuqonda into omawuyilindele kwinqanaba ngalinye kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zomntu omthandayo.
Iimpawu zokuqala zinokufana kakhulu notshintsho olwenzeka xa umntu ekhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu tshintsho lubonakala ngakumbi.
Masichonge izigaba zesifo ngasinye ngasinye.
Isifo sika-Alzheimer sidla ngokwahlulwahlulwa sibe ngamanqanaba asixhenxe. Makhe sijonge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwisigaba ngasinye kwezi.
Inqanaba 1: Akukho zimpawu zangaphandle
Eli lelona xesha lizolileyo lesi sifo. Nangona utshintsho engqondweni luqhubeke iminyaka emininzi, akukho zimpawu zangaphandle. Umntu omthandayo uya kuziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ukuba esi sifo sikhona kweli nqanaba kukusebenzisa iskeni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-``PET ( Positron Emission Tomography )``, ebonisa ukusebenza kwengqondo .
Inqanaba lesi-2: Utshintsho oluncinci kakhulu
Kule nqanaba, usenokungaluboni utshintsho olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isigulana sinokuqala ukubona utshintsho oluncinci kwinkumbulo yaso. Umzekelo, ubunzima bokukhumbula amagama, ukulibala apho into ikhoyo. Ezi zincinci kangangokuba nogqirha usenokungaziboni. Ezi mpawu zincinci aziphazamisi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye ukuphila ngokuzimela. Okubaluleke kakhulu, zinokuba ziimpawu zokwaluphala okuqhelekileyo.
Inqanaba lesi-3: Ukonakala okuncinci
Kukule nqanaba apho uza kuqala ukubona utshintsho olucacileyo kwindlela umntu omthandayo acinga ngayo kwaye aqiqe ngayo.
- Ndilibale ngokukhawuleza into ebeyifundiwe.
- Ukubuza umbuzo ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
- Ubunzima bokucwangcisa nokuhlela into ethile.
- Ubunzima bokukhumbula amagama abantu abatsha odibana nabo.
Ngamaxesha anje, ungaba "sisikhumbuzo" sabo. Hlawula amatyala abo ngexesha, ubakhumbuze ngamadinga kagqirha wabo, kwaye ubancede banciphise uxinzelelo lwabo ngokubacebisa ukuba bathathe umhlala-phantsi emsebenzini wabo baze balungise imicimbi yabo yezomthetho neyezemali, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Inqanaba lesi-4: Ukonakala okuphakathi
Iingxaki ozibonileyo kwinqanaba lesithathu ngoku ziyacaca, kwaye kuvela iingxaki ezintsha.
- Ukulibala iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu (umhla wokuzalwa, idilesi).
- Ukungakwazi ukubeka umhla kunye nesixa ngokuchanekileyo xa ubhala itshekhi.
- Ndilibale ukuba yinyanga okanye lixesha lini.
- Ubunzima ekuphekeni ukutya okanye ekukhetheni isidlo kwimenyu yehotele.
- Ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi (umz., ukucoca indlu).
Ngeli xesha, ungancedisa ngemisebenzi yasekhaya yemihla ngemihla kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo. Akufanelekanga konke konke ukuvumela umntu aqhube kweli nqanaba. Kwakhona, lumka ukuba umntu umkhohlisa ngemali.
Inqanaba lesi-5: Ukonakala okuphakathi ukuya kokukhulu
Okwangoku, umntu omthandayo usenokuba uqala ukulibala ukuba ukuphi okanye ukuba lixesha lini. Basenokuba nobunzima bokukhumbula izinto ezifana nedilesi yabo, inombolo yefowuni, kunye nesikolo abaye kuso. Basenokuba badidekile malunga nokuba zeziphi iimpahla abanokuzinxiba ngaloo mini okanye imozulu.
Ungamlungiselela iimpahla ekufuneka azinxibe kusasa. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba azinxibele kwaye ahlale ekhululekile. Ukuba ubuza umbuzo omnye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, phendula ngelizwi elizolileyo nelinesigulana. Usenokuba ubuza umbuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulapho endaweni yokwazi impendulo.
Inqanaba lesi-6: Ukonakala okukhulu
Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, umntu omthandayo usenokukwazi ukubona ubuso kodwa alibale amagama. Basenokude bacinge ukuba omnye umntu ngomnye (umzekelo, becinga ukuba umfazi wabo ngumama wabo). Basenokuba neengcinga eziphosakeleyo , ezifana nokucinga ukuba kufuneka baye emsebenzini nangona bengenamsebenzi okwangoku.
Kule nqanaba, nokuya kwindlu yangasese kunokufuna uncedo lwakho. Nangona ukuthetha kunokuba nzima, ungaqhagamshelana nabo ngeemvakalelo zabo. Izigulane ze-Alzheimer's ziyathanda ukumamela umculo, ukufunda iincwadi, nokujonga iifoto ezindala.
Inqanaba lesi-7: Ukonakala okukhulu (inqanaba lokugqibela)
Eli linqanaba lokugqibela lesi sifo. Nezakhono ezisisiseko ezifana nokutya, ukuhamba, nokuhlala zithe nkqo ziyalahleka kancinci kancinci. Ungabondla ngokutya okuthambileyo, okulula ukukuginya, ubancede basebenzise icephe, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba basela amanzi aneleyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantu abaninzi kweli nqanaba abaziva benxaniwe.
Kule nqanaba, isigulana sifuna uncedo oluninzi kubantu abanyamekela abantu. Iintsapho ezininzi, nokuba zifuna kangakanani na, zisenokuzifumana zingakwazi ukunyamekela isigulana ekhaya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokufuneka ziqwalasele iindawo ezifana namakhaya abantu abalupheleyo abonelela ngononophelo lobuchwephesha imini nobusuku.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-Alzheimer's kunye ne-pneumonia
Isifo semiphunga sixhaphakile phakathi kwezigulane ezinesifo se-Alzheimer esinzima. Enyanisweni, sisona sizathu siphambili sokufa kwizigulane ze-Alzheimer. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela oku:
- Ukubuthathaka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela komzimba .
- Ukuthatha amayeza achaphazela amandla okulwa nosulelo, anje ngamayeza okunciphisa umzimba.
- Ukuba nezinye izifo ezonyusa umngcipheko we-pneumonia, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile.
- Iimpawu ezinzima ze-pneumonia ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Amanqanaba kunye nobude besifo
Khumbula ukuba la maxesha anokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Ezi zizikhokelo nje eziqhelekileyo.
| Iqonga | Ubude obuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba loku-1 | Inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kweempawu. |
| Isigaba sesibini | Inokuhlala malunga neminyaka eli-12. |
| Isigaba sesithathu | Inokuhlala malunga neminyaka esi-7. |
| Isigaba sesi-4 | Inokuhlala malunga neminyaka emi-2. |
| Inqanaba lesi-5 | Inokuhlala malunga neminyaka eli-1.5. |
| Inqanaba lesi-6 | Inokuhlala malunga neminyaka eyi-2.5. |
| Inqanaba lesi-7 | Isigaba ngasinye esingaphantsi (A ukuya ku-D) sinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-1.5. |
Ingakanani ixesha lokuphila emva kokuxilongwa?
Ngokomndilili, umntu onesifo i-Alzheimer uphila iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-11 emva kokuba efunyenwe enaso. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuphila iminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulana, impilo iyonke, kunye nonyango abalufumanayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo se-Alzheimer sisifo esiqhubeka ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, esibonakaliswa kukwehla kancinci kancinci kokusebenza kwengqondo.
- La manqanaba asisikhokelo nje kuphela. Iimpawu kunye nobude bexesha zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu.
- Ukuqonda amanqanaba esi sifo kuya kukunika amandla okubonelela ngononophelo olungcono nolunenceba olufunwa ngumntu omthandayo.
- Awunakuhamba wedwa kolu hambo. Njengesigulana, udinga inkxaso. Ngoko ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neenkxalabo zakho.
- Lumka xa umntu omthandayo etshintsha, uze umphathe ngomonde nangothando.
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