Ngaba une-fungus efana nale eluswini lwakho? (I-Skin Fungus) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba namabala abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, naqhekekayo emzimbeni wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha siwabiza ngokuba yi-eczema okanye i-psoriasis, kodwa uninzi lwexesha ezi zizifo zesikhunta zesikhumba . Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu, kodwa ukuba uyazi kwaye ufumana unyango, ungaluphelisa ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni le fungus? Kutheni ingena eluswini lwethu?

Ngamafutshane, iifungi liqela elincinci kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Zifana neengcongolo. Zikho kuyo yonke indawo - emoyeni, emanzini, naselusu lwethu. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iifungi ezisikhathazayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iifungi eziyingozi . Ukuba iifungi ezinjalo zingena eluswini lwakho, usulelo lunokukhula apho. Kulapho izinto ezifana namabala abomvu kunye namaqhuqhuva avela khona eluswini lwakho aze aqale ukurhawuzelela. Cinga nje, kukho izinto ezininzi ezincinci kwindawo esikuyo esingenakuzibona, akunjalo?

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana olu sulelo lwefungus?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angazifumana ezi zifo zefungus. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-20-25% abemi behlabathi banazo ezi zifo zefungus ezingabalulekanga eluswini nasezinzipho nangaliphi na ixesha. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha nomntu ophilileyo unokuba nento efana 'nonyawo lomdlali'.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezi mpawu. Makhe sijonge ukuba bangoobani:

• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Oku kuthetha ukuba abanawo amandla okulwa nezifo. Umzekelo, abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba , abantu abanesifo esenza amasosha omzimba abe buthathaka (njenge -HIV ), okanye abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza (njenge- chemotherapy ). Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zabo zomzimba zibuthathaka, iifungi zinokungena kwaye zikhule ngokulula emizimbeni yabo.
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqatha ixesha elide: Oku kubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo neziluncedo emizimbeni yethu, okuvumela iifungi ukuba zikhule lula. Njengokhula, iifungi zikhula apho kungekho zityalo zilungileyo.
• Abantu abatyebe kakhulu (abatyebe kakhulu): Ukubila kuqokeleleka kwiindawo ezigobileyo zesikhumba nakwiindawo ezigobileyo zesikhumba, nto leyo edala indawo elungileyo yokukhula kwefungus. Umzekelo, phantsi kwamakhwapha, emqolo, nakwisisu.
• Abantu abanesifo seswekile:Isifo seswekile sibangela amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini, nto leyo enokunceda ifungus ikhule. Kwakhona, isifo seswekile ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangela umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo, ngoko ke amanxeba esikhumba awabonakali ngoko nangoko, ngoko ke usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokulula.
• Xa usebenzisa imveliso entsha yokhathalelo lolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ikhrimu entsha okanye isepha ayisebenzi kulusu lwakho, inokonakalisa umaleko wendalo wokhuselo lolusu kwaye ikhokelele kwiintsholongwane zefungus.
• Iimeko ezihlala zimanzi, ezifana nomchamo: Njengeentsana ezincinci ezifumana "irhashalala yelweyile". Le meko inokwenzeka nakubantu abadala xa bengakwazi ukulawula umchamo wabo. Ukufuma kufana nesimemo sefungi.
• Abantu ababila kakhulu: Ukubila lipharadesi leefungi. Ngenxa yokuba kumanzi kwaye kushushu, oku kunokuba yingxaki, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo ezifana nezethu.
• Abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni kunye notshintsho lwendalo kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, banokuba sesichengeni sosulelo lwefungus ngeli xesha.

Injani le ntsholongwane yefungus?

Ukuvela kosulelo lwefungus eluswini kunokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ludla ngokubonakala lubomvu kwaye lunokusasazeka kwindawo enkulu. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuba mnyama ecaleni komphetho: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibala elibomvu linokuba nomphetho obomvu omnyama ojikeleze lona kunembindi. Lifana nesangqa. Oku kubonwa rhoqo kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi "ringworm."
• Ukuxobuka kakhulu ecaleni komphetho: Njengoko umbindi werhashalala uphola kwaye usasazeka ngaphandle, ulusu olusecaleni lunokoma kwaye lube namaqhuqhuva.
• Amaqhuqhuva amancinci (iipustules) avela emaphethelweni eqhuqhuva: Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona amaqhuqhuva amancinci, acacileyo azele lulwelo ajikeleze iqhuqhuva elibomvu. Ukuba la maqhuqhuva, usulelo lunokusasazeka ngakumbi.

Kuphi apho izifo zefungus zenzeka khona emzimbeni?

Ezi zifo zefungus zinokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni wakho. Zinokuvela naphantsi kweenzipho zakho. Nangona kunjalo, zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo apho ulusu lugoba okanye lugoba khona . Cinga ngemiqolo, iimpundu, phakathi kwamathanga, phantsi kwamakhwapha, nakubasetyhini, phantsi kwamabele. Ngenxa yokuba ezo ndawo zihlala zibila kwaye zingangeni moya, zibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwefungus. Zixhaphake kakhulu nakwiinyawo, ingakumbi phakathi kweenyawo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yifungus?

Ngokwezonyango, usulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa yifungus lubizwa ngokuba yi-"tinea". Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-"tinea". Makhe sijonge ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:

• Unyawo lomdlali (tinea pedis):Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo losulelo lwefungus. Ludla ngokufunyanwa ngokuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kwiindawo zangasese zikawonke-wonke, kumachibi okudada, kumagumbi okutshintshela ejimini, njl. Ulusu oluphakathi kweenyawo zakho luba mhlophe, luqale ukuxobuka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luyaqhekeka. Luyarhawuzelela kakhulu. Lunokuchaphazela neenyawo zakho. Kwilizwe lethu, lunokukhula xa uhamba unganxibanga zihlangu emanzini kwiitempile nakwiindawo zonqulo.
• Isikhunta seenzipho (i-onychomycosis): Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi ezinziphoni zeenyawo. Izinzipho ziba tyheli, zityebe, kwaye zibe buthathaka, kwaye kusenokubakho ukuqokelelana kweenkunkuma phantsi kwezinzipho. Oku kungathatha ixesha ukunyanga.
• Ukutshixiza kweJock (tinea cruris): Olu lurhawuzelelo olubomvu olurhawuzelelayo oluvela kwindawo yezihlunu, oko kukuthi, emathangeni angaphakathi. Luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabafazi. Lunokwenzeka kubantu abanxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo nababila kakhulu.
• I-Scalp ringworm / tinea capitis: Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Kubangela ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezinamabala, ngamanye amaxesha kubangele ukuqhekeka nokubomvu kwezo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntwana wesikolo ukuya komnye ngokwabelana ngeekama kunye neminqwazi.
• I-Ringworm / tinea corporis: Eli gama lisetyenziselwa amaqhuqhuva angengowamanye amahlumela kwaye avela kwamanye amalungu omzimba (ubuso, izandla, umqolo). Ingongoma ekhethekileyo yale maqhuqhuva kukuba, njengoko igama lisitsho, idla ngokuba yisangqa, njengendandatho. Umphetho ungaphakanyiswa, ubomvu, kwaye ube namaqhuqhuva, kwaye umbindi ungabonakala njengolusu oluqhelekileyo.

Zivela njani ezi zifo zefungus?

Kulula kakhulu. Olu sulelo lwenzeka xa ulusu lwakho ludibana nefungus eyingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba uboleka izihlangu kumntu ononyawo lwe-"Athlete's foot", loo fungus ingangena ezinyaweni zakho ize ikwasulele nawe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ezi zifo zefungus zinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini, ngokudibana ngqo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayifumana ukuba uchukumisa ulusu lomntu onesifo, ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezifana neetawuli, iimpahla, okanye iikama abazisebenzisileyo, okanye ukuba uchukumisa isilwanyana esifana nenja okanye ikati enesifo sefungus. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke malunga nococeko lomntu kunye nokwabelana ngezinto nabanye.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwefungus?

Xa kuvela usulelo lwefungus , ulusu luba bomvu, lurhawuzelele, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luvuvuke. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa inokubangela amadyungudyungu abomvu, adumbileyo, afana namaqhuqhuva. Okanye ulusu lunokuba lomile, luqhekeke, okanye lube namaqhuqhuva. Kwabanye abantu, ukukrwela kubi kangangokuba kubagcina bephaphile ebusuku. Ukukrwela kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelele kwiintsholongwane.

Ugqirha uluchonga njani ngokuchanekileyo usulelo lwefungus?

Xa ubona utshintsho eluswini lwakho, ugqirha unokubona ukuba lusulelo lwefungus ngokulujonga aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kukrwela iqhekeza elincinci lolusu lwakho aze alijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo "lokulungiselela i-KOH". Oku kunokujonga ukuba kukho ifungus. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba usulelo lunzima, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwefungus kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo, "uvavanyo lwe-fungical culture" lunokwenziwa. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba (i-biopsy) okanye ukuthatha ulwelo oluncinci oluvela kwi-blister (i-aspiration) kunye nokulukhulisa kwilebhu. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwefungus. Kwezinye izifo ezinzima, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zosulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa yifungus?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango eziphambili zosulelo lolusu lwefungus:

• Iikhrimu ezilwa nokungunda: Ungazithenga ezininzi kwezi uzithenga kwivenkile yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye oyinikwe ngugqirha, kuba ayizizo zonke iikhrimu ezisebenza kuzo zonke izifo zokungunda.
• Amayeza anamandla kagqirha: Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iikhrimu kunye neeloshini ezinamandla eziphola ngokukhawuleza kuneekhrimu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
• Amayeza omlomo: Ukuba usulelo lunzima, lubonakala lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, okanye ukuba usulelo lukwiindawo ezifana nezipikili (apho ukhilimu wodwa unganelanga), ugqirha unokunika iipilisi zokubola. Ezi kufuneka zithathwe njengoko ugqirha eyalele, kangangexesha elithile.

Ngaba ezi zifo zefungus zinganyangwa ekhaya?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi ukuba le yimeko yokuqala yokuba nerhashalala efana nale, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha unokuyixilonga aze akuxelele unyango olulungele wena.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezinye iikhrimu ezilwa nokurhawuzelelwa ziqulathe ii-steroids. Ukuba ufaka ikhrimu ye-steroid kwisifo sefungus, ingenza isifo sibe sibi kakhulu, isasaze isikhunta ngakumbi, kwaye yenze kube nzima ukunyanga. Ke ngoko, musa ukuya ekhemesti uyokuthenga amayeza ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Isenokungabi yile nto ucinga ukuba yiyo, kodwa yiloo nto unayo ngokwenene.

Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani le cream yesikhumba?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umntu aphile emva konyango linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kubukhali bosulelo, impilo yakho iyonke, nokuba uluthatha ngokufanelekileyo na unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba usulelo luphele. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha olu sulelo lwefungus lunokubuya.Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane iindlela onokukuthintela ngazo oku ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona.

Uzithintela njani ezi zifo zefungus ukuba zingabuyi?

Kwabanye abantu, ezi zifo zefungus zinokubuya nasemva konyango. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yezizathu zemfuza - oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho usengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zezi zifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ezi zifo ukuba zingabuyi, okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni:

Ucoceko lomntu olufanelekileyo

• Tshintsha iikawusi zakho rhoqo kwaye uhlambe iinyawo zakho yonke imihla. Kubalulekile nokuzomisa kakuhle emva kokuhlamba, ingakumbi phakathi kweenyawo. Musa ukunxiba iikawusi ezimanzi.
• Ziphephe ukunxiba izihlangu ezingaphefumli njengeplastiki. Khetha izihlangu kunye neekawusi ezenziwe ngezinto eziphefumlayo ezifana nomqhaphu. Hamba ngeenyawo kangangoko unako xa usekhaya.
• Kuphephe ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana neeshawa zokujima, amachibi okudada kawonke-wonke, kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zikawonke-wonke ezitempileni. Ukuba uya kwiindawo ezinjalo, nxiba into efana neeslipper zerabha.
• Xa usika iinzipho zakho zeenyawo, zinqumle ngqo. Ukuba uneenzipho zeenyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi, unokufuna ukubona ugqirha weenyawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba unentsholongwane yefungus kwenye yeenzwane zakho, musa ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokusika iinzipho esifanayo nesasetyenziswa ukusika olo zipho ukusika iinzipho zakho zeenyawo eziphilileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo kolunye uzipho lweenyawo.
• Ukuba uyabila, yomisa umzimba wakho kakuhle emva kokuhlamba, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho ulusu lugoba khona. Kukwangcono ukusebenzisa umgubo we-talcum.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iitawuli, iimpahla, okanye iikama zabanye abantu.

Ukusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo

• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika ikhrimu (okanye ukuxelela ukuba uyithenge kwikhemesti), yisebenzise ixesha elichanekileyo elixeliweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba irhashalala iphelile, ifungus isenokuba ikhona eluswini lwakho. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa ikhrimu de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyenze. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho angacela abanye abantu endlwini yakho ukuba bathathe unyango olufanayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zifo zinokusasazeka phakathi kwabantu abahlala kunye. Kuphela ngokunyanga wonke umntu apho unokuqiniseka ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokwenene.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uyisebenzise rhoqo na ikhrimu yokubola ezinyaweni nasezinzipheni zakho ukuthintela usulelo.
• Kwabanye abantu, ukufaka umgubo wokubola ezihlangwini zabo imihla ngemihla kunokunceda ukuthintela unyawo lomdlali.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga ne-eczema?

Uninzi lweziqhushumbisi zesikhumba azibi nzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kuyinto entle ukubona ugqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha eluswini lwakho, olufana neziqhushumbisi okanye amabala.Ugqirha angacebisa unyango olunokukunceda uzive ungcono, okanye ajonge naziphi na iimeko ezifihlakeleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka:

• Ukuba irhashalala isasazeke emzimbeni wonke.
• Iqala ngequbuliso kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba ibuhlungu, inamadyungudyungu amanzi, okanye ibonakala ngathi iyaphuma (oko kukuthi, ukuba ibonakala ngathi iyaphuma ubovu)
• Ukuba irhashalala iza nomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweeveki ezimbini zonyango lwasekhaya.
• Ukuba unenye imeko yezempilo efana nesifo seswekile.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali?

Usulelo lolusu lwefungus lunokuba lukruqula kwaye lurhawuzelele kancinci, kodwa luyanyangeka kakhulu. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, olufana nokurhawuzelela, ungoyiki kwaye ubone ugqirha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ikhrimu yokubola (nokuba ithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye iodolo kagqirha) iya kuyisusa irhawuzelelo kwaye inciphise ukurhawuzelela.

Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela le ngxaki ukuba ingaphindi ivele. Ucoceko, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamayeza, kunye nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho zezona zixhobo zakho zibalaseleyo ekulweni nale fungus! Hlala usempilweni!

I- fungus, izifo zolusu, usulelo, ukurhawuzelela, i-eczema, i-tinea, i-athlete's foot, i-ringworm, usulelo lwefungus