Isithunywa Esiyintloko Somzimba Wakho: Oko Ufanele Ukukwazi Ngomthambo Womqolo

Sidla ngokuthi izinto ezinje 'ngomqolo awushukumi' kunye 'nokusebenza ngomqolo othe tye'. Kodwa xa sithi 'umqolo', sidla ngokuthetha ngomqolo wethu. Kodwa ngaphakathi komqolo, owenziwe ngamathambo, kukho into efana nomgaqo omkhulu olawula umzimba wethu wonke kwaye uthwala imiyalezo evela kwingqondo. Eli lelinye lawona malungu axabisekileyo kwaye anobuthathaka emzimbeni wethu. Namhlanje sithetha ngesakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu, umqolo .

Yintoni kanye kanye le spinal cord?

Ngamafutshane, intambo yomgogodla sisakhiwo eside esifana nombhobho esenziwe ngenani elikhulu lemithambo-luvo eqala kwinxalenye esezantsi yobuchopho bethu (isiqu sobuchopho) ukuya kwinxalenye esezantsi yomqolo wethu. Yinxalenye enkulu yeNkqubo yeNervous yomzimba wethu, njengengqondo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukuba ingqondo yethu yiofisi eyintloko, intambo yomgogodla ifana nentambo yedatha ephambili ethwala ulwazi oluvela kuloo ofisi ukuya kumasebe kulo lonke ilizwe. Igqunywe kwaye ikhuselwe ngamathambo abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae.

Masiqonde ulwakhiwo lomqolo ngendlela elula.

Umqolo udla ngokuba malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kodwa oku kunokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu. Ukwahlulwe ube ziinxalenye ezine eziphambili.

• Ummandla womlomo wesibeleko: Inxalenye yentamo .
• Ummandla wesifuba: Inxalenye engasemva yesifuba.
• Ummandla weLumbar: Inxalenye esezantsi yomqolo.
• Ummandla weSacral (Sac RA l): Inxalenye yokugqibela yomqolo.

Izigqubuthelo ezikhusela umqolo

Cinga ngayo njengentambo yombane exabisekileyo. Ineengxowa zeplastiki ezininzi ngaphandle ukukhusela iingcingo ngaphakathi. Ngendlela efanayo, kukho iingxowa ezintathu zendalo zokukhusela le ntambo yomqolo ebuthathaka. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-meninges.

1. Umaleko wangaphandle (Dura mater): Le sisigqubuthelo sangaphandle, esomeleleyo, nesiqinileyo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela umthambo womqolo kwimingxunya yangaphandle.

2. I-Arachnoid mater : Eli gama libizwa ngokuba lifana newebhu yesigcawu. Le yimaleko ebhityileyo necacileyo.

3. Umaleko wangaphakathi (Pia mater): Le yeyona ngubo ingaphakathi nethambileyo enamathele kwintambo yomqolo ngokwayo.

Phakathi kwezi leya zigqumayo kukho ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF).Izaliswe lulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-CSF. Olu lwelo lugcina umqolo uphaphazela kwaye luwukhusela ekugungxulweni ngequbuliso kunye nokuthuthumela. Lusebenza njengesithinteli sokuthuthumela emotweni.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wethu ngentambo yomqolo?

Umsebenzi ophambili womthambo womqolo kukudlulisa imiyalezo phakathi kwengqondo kunye nomzimba wonke. Oku kwenzeka ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili.

1. Ukulawula Iintshukumo: Ungafunda eli nqaku Ukubamba ifowuni yakho, ukuhamba, ukubaleka, yonke le miyalelo ivela engqondweni. Loo miyalelo iya ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngomthambo womqolo. Umthambo womqolo ukwanceda ukulawula izinto esingenakuzilawula, ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yethu, ukuphefumla, amathumbu kunye nomsebenzi wesinyi .

2. Ukuthwala iimvakalelo engqondweni: Uziva njani xa uchukumisa indebe yamanzi ashushu, xa uziva ukuba ashushu, xa uziva ukuba ayenzakaliswe yingcongconi, xa umntu echukumisa isandla sakho? Umqolo ngumthunywa ohambisa zonke ezi mvakalelo zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, njengentlungu, ubushushu, kunye noxinzelelo, ukuya engqondweni.

3. Ulawulo lweReflexes: Khawuthelekelele ukuba isandla sakho sichukumisa into eshushu ngequbuliso. Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngayo, utsala isandla sakho kwimizuzwana embalwa. Kwimpendulo enjalo ngequbuliso, umyalezo awuyi engqondweni ulinde ukuba ubuye, kodwa umqolo uyalela ngokuthe ngqo izihlunu ezisesandleni sakho ukuba zisebenze. Oku sikubiza ngokuba sisenzo seReflex . Le yinto eye yavela ukuze sizikhusele.

Izifo ezinokuchaphazela umqolo

Ukuba intambo yomqolo yonakele ngenxa yengozi okanye imeko yempilo, inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, amandla okushukuma nokuva iimvakalelo anokulahleka ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zezinye zeemeko ezinokwenzeka kwintambo yomqolo.

• Ukuqhekeka komqolo: Ukuqhekeka komqolo , okufana noko kubangelwe ziingozi okanye ukuwa, kunokonakalisa umqolo.
• Ukukhubazeka komgogodla: Iimeko ezifana ne-scoliosis okanye i-kyphosis zinokubangela ukuba umqolo utshintshe imilo kwaye ucinezele intambo yomgogodla.
• I-Ankylosing Spondylitis: Olu luhlobo lwe-arthritis olubangela ukudumba kwamalungu phakathi komqolo kunye namalungu adibana ne-pelvis.
• I-Spondylosis: Imeko ebangelwa kukuguguleka kwamathambo omqolo kunye ne-cartilage ephakathi kwawo (iidiski) ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye ezinye izizathu.
• I-Spine stenosis: Ngenxa yesifo okanye ingxaki ethile, umjelo womgogodla uyancipha, nto leyo ebangela ukucinezeleka komqolo kunye nemithambo-luvo.
• Iidiski zeHerniated: Idiski yeherniated yimeko apho ii-'discs' ezifana nejeli phakathi kwamathambo omqolo ziphuma zize zicinezele umthambo okwintambo yomqolo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zomqolo kunye neemeko ezifana ne-sciatica.
• Isifo sediski esiwohlokayo: Iidiski eziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo ziyawoma kwaye ziyaguga njengoko sikhula.
• Iithumba zomqolo: Iithumba zinokwenzeka xa iiseli zomqolo okanye izicubu ezingqongileyo zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ezi thumba zinokuba ngumhlaza (ezinobungozi) okanye ezingenobungozi (ezingenobungozi).

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungaze uzityeshele. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ingaba i-spinal cord kunye ne-spinal cord zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?

Ewe, eli lithuba apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Umqolo kunye nekholamu yomqolo azifani, kodwa zizakhiwo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Le theyibhile yenza umahluko ucace.