Ngaba kukho indawo entsha eluswini lomntwana wakho? Ngaba yiSpitz Nevus? Masithethe!

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ngequbuliso ubona indawo entsha, mhlawumbi iqhubu elincinci, eluswini lomntwana wakho, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa ibukeka yahlukile kancinci, uze uzibuze, 'Yintoni le?' Ngexesha elinjalo, umbuzo omnye oza engqondweni yakho yile meko (iSpitz Nevus).

Yintoni (iSpitz Nevus)?

Ngamafutshane, i-Spitz Nevus luphawu lokuzalwa olungengomhlaza (olungabalulekanga), oko kuthetha ukuba alunabungozi . Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibonakala kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Zihlala zifana neqhubu elipinki, eliphakanyisiweyo kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba zithe tyaba, zibe rhabaxa, okanye zibe neminye imibala efana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, okanye omdaka. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bazibiza ngokuba yi-Epithelioid Nevus okanye i-Spindle-cell Nevus.

Ukubona i-Spitz Nevus eluswini lomntwana wakho kunokuba yinto exhalabisayo kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha inokujongeka njengohlobo oluyingozi lomhlaza wesikhumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-melanoma . Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-Spitz Nevi (esi sininzi se-Spitz Nevus) ayilomhlaza wesikhumba.

I-Spitz Nevus ayiqhelekanga kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuyikhathaza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwaye ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-Spitz Nevus abadingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Spitz Nevus yomntwana wakho iqala ukutshintsha imo okanye ubungakanani, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni ayisuse.

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi (Spitz Nevus)?

I-Spitz Nevus ligama lezonyango elinikwa uhlobo oluthile lophawu lokuzalwa .

• (Spitz): Eli gama livela ekuhlonipheni uGqr. Sophie Spitz, ingcali yezifo yaseMelika eyafunda ezi mpawu zokuzalwa kubantwana abancinci ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940.
• (Nevus): Eli ligama lezonyango le-birthmark. I-birthmarks zenzeka xa iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-(Melanocytes) kulusu lwethu (ezi ziiseli ezinika umbala wolusu lwethu) zihlangana, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kumbala wolusu kuloo ndawo.

Zixhaphake kangakanani iiSpitz Nevi?

Uninzi lwabantu luneempawu zokuzalwa ezininzi eziqhelekileyo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-acquired moles). Ezi zimpawu zokuzalwa ezingenabungozi zinokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini. Abanye abantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe banokuba neempawu zokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo ezifikelela kuma-40.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-nevi ze-Spitz zinqabile kakhulu . Zibalelwa kwi-1% kuphela yazo zonke iimpawu zokuzalwa ezisuswa ngotyando (i-biopsy).

Yintoni ebangela ukuba kwenzeke (iSpitz Nevus)?

Iingcali azikayazi eyona nto ibangela i-Spitz nevi. Kukholelwa ukuba abanye abantu banokuba notshintsho lwemfuza oluyandisa umngcipheko wokuba nezi mpawu zokuzalwa.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sisifo (iSpitz Nevi)?

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zinokuvela nakubani na, nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi, isini, okanye umbala wolusu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-Spitz Nevi. Uninzi lwe-Spitz Nevi luwela kudidi lwee-Acquired Moles, okanye iimpawu zokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zivela emva kokuzalwa.

(Spitz Nevi) inokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini. Xa sithetha nje, malunga nesithathu kwezi meko zenzeka kwiqela ngalinye leminyaka:

• Kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo.
• Phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala.
• Emva kweminyaka engama-20.

Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu, i-Spitz Nevus inokubakho xa izalwa (siyibiza ngokuba yiCongenital Birthmark).

Injani i-(Spitz Nevus)?

I-Spitz Nevus idla ngokubonakala ngathi liqhubu elipinki okanye elibomvu, elimile okweqanda. Linokuba tyaba, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mdaka, orenji, mdaka, okanye mnyama.

Uninzi lwabantu lunenye kuphela (iSpitz Nevus), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokwakheka ngokwamaqela.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeSpitz Nevi zezi:

• Ingafana nentsumpa.
• Ikhula kancinci kancinci kangangeenyanga eziliqela, ifikelela kububanzi besentimitha enye (malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha).
• Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukukhupha amanzi, ukopha, okanye ukurhawuzelela .
• Emva kweminyaka embalwa, inokuncipha ize ibe mdaka. Ngamanye amaxesha iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

Ibonakala njani i-melanoma kumntwana omncinci?

Enyanisweni, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntwana abe ne-melanoma. Kwanase-United States, zingaphantsi kwama-400 iimeko ze-melanoma yobuntwana ezixelwayo minyaka le. Kodwa ukuba umntwana ufumana i-melanoma, idla ngokufana ne-Spitz Nevus. Yile nto isikhathazayo kancinci.

Iimpawu ze-melanoma zingabandakanya:

• Imile okweqanda, njengeqhuma okanye iqhuma.
• Eli qhuma lavela ngequbuliso, lakhula ngokukhawuleza, laza latshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ixesha elininzi, iba ngumbala ofanayo, ngesiqhelo ibomvu, ipinki, imfusa, okanye umbala ofanayo nolusu lwakho.
• Inemvakalelo yokurhawuzelela .
• Iyopha, iyaphola ize iqale ukopha kwakhona ((iyaphinda)).

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ubona iqhubu okanye iqhubu elitsha eluswini lomntwana wakho, kunokuba nzima ukuzazi ukuba yiSpitz Nevus okanye yiMelanoma. Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha wesikhumba ngokukhawuleza .

Zihlala zivela phi (iSpitz Nevi)?

I-Spitz Nevus inokukhula naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa iindawo ezixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ubuso
• Intamo
• Umzimba (isisu)
• Izandla
• Imilenze

Ifunyanwa njani iSpitz Nevi?

Ukuba ubona i-mole entsha, ibala, okanye utshintsho kwi-mole ekhoyo eluswini lwakho okanye lomntwana wakho , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wesikhumba . Oku kubalulekile kuba i-Spitz Nevus kunye ne-Melanoma zinokufana.

Ugqirha uza kuyihlola iqhuma. Uza kukubuza ukuba ulibonile nini kwaye ukuba litshintshile kutshanje na. Ukongeza, ugqirha angenza iimvavanyo ezithile, ezifana nezi:

• I-Dermoscopy: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ilensi ekhethekileyo yokukhulisa (i-dermatoscope) ukujonga ngokusondeleyo i-mole yakho ukuba akukho ziphazamiso. Kufana nokujonga ngeteleskopu encinci.
• Ukumapha iimolekyuli: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekileyo (eqhotyoshelwe kwilensi yesikhumba) ukujonga utshintsho kwimilo, ubungakanani, kunye nombala weemolekyuli. Oku kunceda ukulandelela utshintsho ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• I-biopsy yolusu: Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-mole inomhlaza kukwenza i-biopsy yolusu. Ugqirha wakho wesikhumba uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu zolusu kwi-mole aze azivavanye kwilebhu ukuze abone ukuba azinazo na iimpawu zomhlaza .

Iphathwa njani iSpitz Nevi?

Abantu abane-nevi ezininzi ze-Spitz basenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuvavanywa kolusu rhoqo ngonyaka kunye nokuhlolwa kwee-mole ukuze kujongwe naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwii-moles zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezilandelayo, ugqirha wesikhumba unokugqiba ekubeni asuse i-Spitz Nevus kunye nolusu oluncinci olujikelezileyo kunye nezicubu:

• Ukuba uphawu lokuzalwa alulingani okanye lunemilo/ipateni engalinganiyo .
• Ukuba kukho ukopha, ukuphuma kwamanzi, okanye ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba.
• Ukuba ububanzi bukhulu kunesentimitha enye (isiqingatha sesentimitha) .

Ngaba ukwakheka kwe (Spitz Nevus) kungathintelwa?

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zikhula ngezizathu ezingaziwa okwangoku. Akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela wena okanye umntwana wakho ekubeni ne-Spitz Nevus.

Umhlaza wolusu ungathintelwa njani?

Wonke umntu usemngciphekweni wokuba nomhlaza wolusu . Ungathabatha la manyathelo ukukhusela ulusu lwakho ekonakalisweni lilanga:

• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ene-widespectrum ene-SPF engama-30 ubuncinane yonke imihla.– Nokuba ungaphakathi endlwini.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga okanye izibane zelanga.
• Zama ukwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle omninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa okanye emva kwentsimbi yesi-4 emva kwemini, kuba imitha yelanga ayinamandla kangako ngelo xesha.
• Ukuba kufuneka ube ngaphandle ngelo xesha , hlala kwindawo enomthunzi olungileyo.
• Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela elangeni xa uphuma phandle. Nxiba umnqwazi omkhulu kunye neeglasi zelanga ezinkulu .

Ungazibona njani utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lolusu?

Kufuneka uhlole rhoqo ulusu lwakho nolwabantwana bakho ukuze ubone utshintsho kulusu kunye neemvukuzane. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye waba nomhlaza wolusu, kufuneka uhlole ulusu lwakho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Ungathabatha nemifanekiso yeemvukuzane ukuze ukwazi ukubona utshintsho ngokulula.

Umthetho we-ABCDE unokukunceda uchonge umhlaza wolusu. Qaphela ezi mpawu:

• A – Ayilingani: Jonga ukuba imilo ayilingani okanye ayilingani. (Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba wahlulahlula ibala phakathi, amacala omabini awafani.)
• B – Imida: Jonga ukuba imiphetho icacile, igobile, okanye irhabaxa.
• C – Imibala: Khangela indibaniselwano yemibala, efana nomdaka, omnyama, obomvu, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. (Kodwa khumbula, i-melanoma emntwaneni idla ngokuba ngumbala omnye, odla ngokuba bomvu, pinki, mfusa, okanye umbala wolusu.)
• D – Ububanzi: Jonga ukuba inkulu na kune-pensile raser (malunga ne-intshi enye).
• E – Ukuguquka: Khangela utshintsho olufana nokuba indawo leyo iyanda, itshintsha imo okanye umbala, ukopha, okanye ukurhawuzelela.

Injani imbono yomntu one (Spitz Nevus)?

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-Spitz nevi abadingi kutyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho utyando lwesikhumba okanye utyando lokususa uphawu lokuzalwa, isilonda sinokushiywa ngasemva. Amaxesha amaninzi, i-Spitz nevi ingabuya emva kokususwa. Ngoko ke kufuneka ujonge ulusu kunye nesilonda somntwana wakho rhoqo. Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye olunye utshintsho lolusu, bona ugqirha.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuzalwa ezintsha, utshintsho lolusu, ingakumbi iimpawu ze-ABCDE ebesithethe ngazo ngaphambili, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ndingayibuza ntoni ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungambuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Kukangaphi umntwana wam kufuneka eze kwikliniki kagqirha ukuze ahlolwe ulusu lwakhe?
• Ndifanele ndihlole kangaphi ulusu lwam nolomntwana wam ekhaya?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndityandwe ukuze kususwe umntwana wam (iSpitz Nevus)?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu kusapho lwam?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe (Spitz Nevus) kunye ne (Spitzoid Melanoma)?

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ugqirha angayichazi kakuhle i-birthmark njenge-Spitz Nevus, ngelixa eneneni iyi-Melanoma. Abanye oogqirha bade babize olu xilongo lutsha lomhlaza ngokuba yi-Spitzoid Melanoma okanye i-Spitz Nevus enobungozi. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kwe-biopsy, akunjalo?

Ngaba i-(Spitz Nevus) ingaba ngumhlaza?

I-mole echongiwe ngokuchanekileyo njenge-Spitz Nevus ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wolusu. Usenokuba ne-mole engeyongozi (Spitz Nevus) okanye i-melanoma. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba i-mole inomhlaza, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwenza i-skin biopsy ukuqinisekisa.

Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa ubona ukukhula kwesikhumba esitsha, ingakumbi i-mole efana ne-Spitz Nevus, ebonakala ifana kakhulu ne-melanoma. Nangona kunqabile ukuba umntwana abe nomhlaza wesikhumba, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lwesikhumba. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-Spitz Nevus, kuya kufuneka ujonge ulusu lwakhe rhoqo ukuze ujonge utshintsho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba angalujonga njani ulusu lwakho ekhaya, wena nomntwana wakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo (Spitz Nevus). Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Spitz Nevus luphawu lokuzalwa olungengomhlaza oluhlala luvela kubantwana abancinci .
• Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ngathi ziyingozi njengomhlaza wolusu (i-melanoma), ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa okufanelekileyo.
• Uninzi lwe-Spitz nevi aludingi unyango.
• Qaphela amabala amatsha eluswini kunye notshintsho kumabala akhoyo (ingakumbi iimpawu ze-ABCDE).
• Landela amanyathelo okukhusela ilanga ukuze uzikhusele kumhlaza wolusu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha. Leyo yeyona nto ilumkileyo onokuyenza.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!