Ngaba usebenzisa i-chemotherapy yomhlaza ? Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uzive ngathi uhlala ufumana usulelo, akunjalo? Oku kuyinto eyenzekayo kubantu abaninzi. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba unyango lomhlaza lunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu ezilwa nezifo . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda kuloo ngxaki.
Yintoni iTbo-Filgrastim?
Ngamafutshane, i-Tbo-Filgrastim ifana nejoni elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor". Ukuchaneka, eli yeza lisebenza ukuya kumongo wethu wethambo lize liwunike "umqondiso" omncinci. Elo phawu lithi, "Kulungile, qalisa ukusebenza ngoku, sifuna abalwi abaninzi."
Ezo zixhobo zokulwa luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neutrophils . Ezi neutrophils zezona zilwa kakhulu neentsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu.
Ngoku, xa unikwa i-chemotherapy, loo mayeza anokubulala kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza , kodwa neeseli zethu eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi iiseli ezenza ii-neutrophils kwi-bone mongo. Emva koko inani lee-neutrophils liyancipha kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba 'yi-severe neutropenia' . Into eyenziwa yi-Tbo-Filgrastim injection kukunciphisa ixesha apho ezo neutrophils ziphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ikukhusele kumngcipheko wokufumana usulelo. Eli yeza likwaziwa ngegama lophawu elithi ' Granix '.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba umxelele oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba uza kuskenwa amathambo kungekudala.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Sickle cell anemia' .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza (tbo-filgrastim) okanye amayeza afanayo (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi, ngoko khumbula ukumxelela ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Olu luhlaselo phantsi kwesikhumba. Ludla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka ulufake ngokwakho olu nyango ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bakho bomongikazi baza kukubonisa indlela echanekileyo yokwenza oku, ukususela ekulungiseleleni iyeza ukuya ekulinikeni. Kwakhona funda imiyalelo eza nephakheji yamayeza ngononophelo.
Amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo
- Ukulahla iinaliti: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma . Ziyingozi kakhulu. Zifanele zifakwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, ungayifumana kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana.Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oku kunokunikwa umntwana onenyanga enye ubudala, kodwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango.
- Kwimeko yokugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa le mithi. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Udidi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo |
| Intlungu | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye emqolo, iintlungu zamagxa, iintlungu zomqolo. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo, igazi kumchamo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela, ukuquleka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukudumba kwemilenze, amaqatha okanye isisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yethambo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Le ntlungu inokwenzeka kuba umongo wethambo usebenza. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, urhudo, ukuhlanza. |
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye ngendlela ekufanele lithathwe ngayo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amayeza afana ne -lithium . Kwakhona, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye namayeza aqhelekileyo).
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge ukubalwa kweeseli zakho zegazi ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kubalulekile ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe ngexesha kwaye ungaluyeki.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina efrijini kumaqondo obushushu obuyi-2 ukuya kwi-8 degrees Celsius . Khusela ekukhanyeni kwaye ugcine kwibhokisi yokuqala. Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ukuba sele ephumile efrijini kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tbo-Filgrastim sisitofu sokugonya esinceda ukwandisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neutrophils, ezincitshiswa ngenxa yezinto ezifana nonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy).
- Xelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango (ingakumbi i-allergies, isifo sezintso, i-sickle cell anemia) ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Funda indlela yokufaka isitofu ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela yokulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye iimpembelelo ze-allergy.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza efrijini njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angagcinwanga kakuhle.
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