Ngaba kufuneka sifunde ngeentsholongwane ezisigulisayo nangona singaziboni?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ucinge, 'Kutheni ndihlala ndigula?'? Ezinye izifo zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, akunjalo? Isizathu esiphambili soku zizidalwa ezincinci esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'ziintsholongwane'. Ngokuchanekileyo, ezi zezona zisigulisayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezi ntsholongwane, indlela ezisigulisayo ngayo, nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo.

Zeziphi ezi ntsholongwane zisigulisa?

Ngamafutshane, 'iintsholongwane' liqela lezinto eziphilayo ezincinci kakhulu ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu. Ziquka ikakhulu amaqela amane : Iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iifungi, kunye neeprotozoa . Ezi zezo zingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha iintsholongwane - hlamba izandla zakho!

Ngoku, eyona ndlela ilula neyona ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezi ntsholongwane nokuthintela izifo kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo ngesepha namanzi kuya kuthintela uninzi lwale ntsholongwane ukuba ingangeni emzimbeni wakho. Khumbula, oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

Okokuqala, masithethe ngeebhaktheriya.

Iibhaktheriya zizinto eziphilayo ezincinci kakhulu, ezineseli enye. Zifumana izondlo zazo kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Azizo zonke iibhaktheriya ezimbi, njengoko unokucinga. Ezinye iibhaktheriya zilungile kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, ezinye iibhaktheriya emathunjini ethu zinceda kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Cinga ngako, xa sisitya iyogathi, ezi ntlobo zeebhaktheriya ezilungileyo zingena emizimbeni yethu. Zikwathintela iibhaktheriya ezimbi ukuba zihlale emizimbeni yethu. Enye into kukuba, ezi bhaktheriya zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza amayeza kunye neegonyo . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibhaktheriya zinokusibangela iingxaki. Ezi bhaktheriya zimbi zezona zibangela imingxunya emazinyweni akho, usulelo lomchamo, usulelo lweendlebe, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Sisebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga ezi ntlobo zeebhaktheriya.

Okulandelayo, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane zincinci kuneebhaktheriya. Enyanisweni, azizizo neeseli ezipheleleyo. Intsholongwane sisiqwenga nje sezinto zemfuza (i-DNA okanye i-RNA) esongelwe kwi-protein coat . Ngokungafaniyo neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane azinakuphila zodwa, kwaye azinakuzahlula zodwa. Zifana nabaphangi, zinyanzela ukungena kwenye iseli kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo zeseli ukwenza iintsholongwane ezininzi ezifana nazo. Zifuna iindawo zenye iseli ukuze zikhule, oko kukuthi, ukuze ziphinde zizale.Kuyimfuneko. Oko kukuthi, ukuze intsholongwane iphile, kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo, esifana nomntu, isilwanyana, okanye isityalo. Iintsholongwane zinokuphila ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba intsholongwane kulwelo lomzimba oluvela kumntu osulelekileyo ibinokuba setafileni okanye kwisitulo sendlu yangasese, inokuhlala apho okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayifumani omnye umntu kungekudala, ingafa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ingena emzimbeni womntu, iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ngokulula kwaye zimgulise loo mntu. Ezi ntsholongwane zezona zibangela izifo ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane esiwufumanayo sonke, izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane , kwanezifo ezinzulu ezifana ne -smallpox kunye ne-HIV/AIDS . Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ii-antibiotics azisebenzi kwiintsholongwane . Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamayeza abizwa ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ziye zaphuhliswa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane, kodwa azisebenzi kuzo zonke iintsholongwane, kodwa zisebenza kuphela kwiimbalwa ezikhethiweyo.

Masithethe ngeefungi ngoku.

Masithethe ngefungi. (Oku kuthiwa 'yi-fun-guy'). Iifungi zineeseli ezininzi, oko kuthetha ukuba zenziwe ziiseli ezininzi, kwaye zifana nezityalo. Iifungi zifumana izondlo zazo kwizityalo, ukutya, kunye nezilwanyana kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezimanzi. Ezi fungi zihlala zihlala kwiindawo ezimanzi nezimnyama, ngamanye amaxesha zisemaphethelweni esikhumba sethu, kwaye yiyo loo nto zibangela usulelo. Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lwefungi olufana 'neenyawo zomdlali' (olubizwa ngokuba yi-ringworm) okanye 'usulelo lwe-yeast' aluyongozi kakhulu kumntu ophilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abakhubazekileyo ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne -HIV okanye umhlaza, ezinye usulelo lwefungi lunokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, abantu abanamandla aphantsi okuzikhusela kufuneka balumke ngakumbi ngale nto.

Okokugqibela, masibone ukuba ngoobani iiProtozoa.

Okokugqibela, masijonge ukuba ziintoni iiProtozoa. (Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'pro-to-zo-ah'). IiProtozoa zizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye, njengeebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, zinkulu kancinci kuneebhaktheriya. Kwakhona, iiseli zazo zine-nucleus kunye nezinye izakhiwo zeseli ngaphakathi kwazo. Ke ngoko, zifana kakhulu neeseli zezityalo nezezilwanyana. IiProtozoa zithanda kakhulu ukufuma . Ke ngoko, usulelo lwamathumbu kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizo, umzekelo , i-amebiasis kunye ne -giardiasis , zihlala zisasazeka ngamanzi angcolileyo, oko kukuthi, amanzi angcolileyo. Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sixelelwa ukuba sisele amanzi abilayo. Sifanele sikuphephe ukusela amanzi kwiindawo apho ucoceko lungaziwa khona, njengangaphandle.Ezinye iiprotozoa ziziiparasite. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ziphile kwenye okanye ngaphakathi kwenye into ephilayo, njengesinye isilwanyana okanye isityalo. Umzekelo, iiprotozoa ezibangela imalariya zikhula ngaphakathi kweeseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Ekugqibeleni ziyazitshabalalisa ezo seli. Ezinye iiprotozoa zigqunywe yiqokobhe elikhuselayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-cyst. Oku kuzivumela ukuba ziphile ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba womntu, nokuba zikwimeko embi yokusingqongileyo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono ezi ntsholongwane sithethe ngazo namhlanje.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezi ntshaba zincinci zingabonakaliyo kukuhlala ucocekile.

Khumbula ezi zinto:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela, emva kokuphatha izilwanyana, nasemva kokubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle.
• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla: nokuba usebenzisa ithishu okanye ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kwabanye.
• Ukhuseleko lokutya : Hlamba izandla zakho phambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya. Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle phambi kokutya. Pheka inyama, intlanzi , namaqanda kakuhle.
• Ucoceko lomntu: Ukuhlamba umzimba wakho yonke imihla nokunxiba impahla ecocekileyo nako kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Hlala ekhaya ukuba uyagula: Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kungcono uhlale ekhaya ukuze ungasasazeki kwabanye.

Ukuba sizilandela kakuhle ezi zinto zincinci, sinokuhlala sisempilweni kwaye siphephe izifo ezininzi ezibangelwa zezi ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke, nawe kufuneka uzinyamekele ezi, akunjalo?

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Iintsholongwane, iiBhaktheriya, iiVirus, iiFungi, iProtozoa, ukuhlamba izandla, usulelo