Xa oogqirha befumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci, unomdla, kwaye unemibuzo emininzi malunga nonyango. Ingakumbi xa sisiva nge -chemotherapy , uhlobo lonyango lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi- " chemotherapy ." Namhlanje sithetha ngolunye unyango lomhlaza olunjalo, ngakumbi iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Temozolomide," elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wobuchopho . Nangona le yingongoma enzima, siza kuyigcina ilula kwaye iqondakala.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iTemozolomide?
Ngamafutshane, i-`Temozolomide` liyeza le-`(chemotherapy)` elinikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza . Liza ngendlela yeekhaphu. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wobuchopho. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Eli yeza likwaziwa ngegama lophawu lwe-`TEMODAR`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sezintso : Ukuba unesifo sezintso, kuba izintso zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa eli yeza emzimbeni.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, isibindi sibaluleke kakhulu ukuba amayeza asebenze emzimbeni.
- Ii-Allergies : Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Temozolomide, i-dacarbazine (DTIC), okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa : Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuncancisa : Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha ukuze akunike unyango olukhuselekileyo kangangoko.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le kapsule yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyihlafuna, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyiqhekeza .
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utye okanye ungakhange uyitye. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla . Umzekelo, ukuba uyithathe ngaphambi kokutya ngosuku lokuqala, qhubeka uyithatha ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuba uyithathe emva kokutya, qhubeka usenza njalo.
- Abanye abantu banokuziva benesicaphucaphu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini kunokunceda ekunciphiseni olu luvo. Kwakhona, ukusela eli yeza ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni isicaphucaphu.
- Sela amayeza akho kuphela xa ugqirha wakho ekunika imiyalelo kwaye njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kuyithatha njani idosi yakho elandelayo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokuthatha idosi, musa ukuthatha enye idosi ngaxeshanye. Thatha idosi yakho ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Sifanele sinyamekele imizimba yethu ngakumbi ngelixa sisebenzisa i-chemotherapy.
Ukungonwabi okuqhelekileyo kunye nosulelo
Amayeza e-chemotherapy anokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Ke ngoko, kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kancinci, ubuthathaka, kwaye ungakhululekanga ngexesha lonyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, qhubeka nonyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nosulelo . Oku kuthetha ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho linokuncipha.
- Ngoko ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abaneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu .
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane, uzive ngathi ulunywe ngumkhuhlane, okanye urhudo, musa ukuzinyanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iimpendulo ezinokwenzeka zesikhumba
Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusabela okunzulu kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka ngeli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvela amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho kunye neempawu zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane , ukuba ulusu lwakho luyaxobuka , okanye ukuba uvela amadyungudyungu abomvu ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni akho anee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo.
Ukopha kunye nokukhulelwa
- Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelet emzimbeni wakho, nto leyo enceda ukujiya kwegazi. Oku kwenza nokuba inxeba elincinci libe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye libangele ukopha . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona nayiphi na imivumbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, igazi kumchamo wakho, okanye indle emnyama.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uyekile .
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka . Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona kuphephe ukunikela ngesidoda ngeli xesha.
- Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Oko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela), ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Imeko efana nokuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, ukuhlanza, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Unyango lomhlaza luhambo olukhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo, iinkxalabo, kunye noloyiko endleleni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwabelana ngayo yonke into esengqondweni yakho nogqirha wakho kunye nosapho lwakho. Awuwedwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha ii-capsules zeTemozolomide kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nedosi.
- Ungaze uwaphule, uwahlafune, okanye uwatyumze . Ginya yonke.
- Ukuba ubona isiphumo esibi esifana nomkhuhlane, amadyungudyungu eluswini, ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa (oku kusebenza kubafazi nakumadoda).
- Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
- Musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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