Xa sigula, umzekelo, xa sikhwehlela, sinomkhuhlane, okanye sinomkhuhlane, xa sisiya kugqirha, sidla ngokunikwa i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ngaba sonke siyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni le yeza? Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge- tetracyclines , iqela lee-antibiotics ezinikwa abantu abaninzi kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Mhlawumbi nawe unikwe eli yeza. Makhe sijonge nje oku.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi tetracyclines?
I-Tetracycline luhlobo lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane. Cinga ngeentsholongwane ezimbi ezingena emizimbeni yethu njengomkhosi wotshaba. Into eyenziwa yi-tetracycline kukulawula loo mikhosi yotshaba ngokuthintela ukuba ingasasazeki okanye ikhule. Oko kukuthi, iyayithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingakhuli kwaye isasazeke. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba amasosha omzimba wethu alwe nezo ntsholongwane aze anyange esi sifo.
Udidi lwamayeza eTetracycline
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza phantsi kolu didi. Usenokuba ukhe weva elinye okanye amabini kula magama.
- I-Tetracycline
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline )
- I-Minocycline
- I-Demeclocycline
- I-Sarecycline
- I-Omadacycline
- I-Eravacycline
Kwezi , i-doxycycline kunye ne-minocycline zisetyenziswa kakhulu eSri Lanka.
Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa i-tetracycline?
IiTetracyclines ludidi lwamayeza anokunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Oogqirha bawanika amayeza okunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinokwenzeka naphi na, kuquka ulusu lwethu, imiphunga, amathumbu, kunye nomchamo.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye zeemeko ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-tetracyclines.
| Imeko | Intshayelelo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| I-acne | Ingakumbi ukulawula iimeko ezinzima ze-acne. |
| I-pneumonia kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Kwiintsholongwane zemiphunga. |
| Izifo zolusu | Kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba. |
| Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo | Kwizifo ezifana neChlamydia kunye neSyphilis. |
| Izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu | Iimeko ezifana nesifo seLyme kunye nomkhuhlane onamabala eRocky Mountain. |
| I-Leptospirosis | Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umkhuhlane weempuku. |
Ukongeza, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezingezizo iintsholongwane. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa imeko yesikhumba i-rosacea kunye neemeko zokudumba kwamalungu ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Uninzi lwamayeza e-tetracycline luza ngendlela yeepilisi. Nangona kunjalo, akwafumaneka njengeekhrimu kunye neenaliti. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo xa unikwa la mayeza.
Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usele ii-tetracyclines esiswini esingenanto. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufunxwa kwale mayeza kunokuncipha xa kuselwa kunye nokutya.
Kukho nenye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela eli yeza ngaxeshanye nezinto ezifana neCalcium, iIron, kunye neMagnesium , ukusebenza kakuhle kweli yeza kuyehla. Ke ngoko, xa usela eli yeza,
- Ukutya kobisi okufana nobisi, iyogathi, kunye netshizi
- Izongezo zesinyithi
- Iintlobo ze-antacids zokudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-multivitamin
Ukuba uzithatha ezi, akufuneki uzithathe kufutshane nexesha olithatha ngalo amayeza akho, kodwa shiya isithuba seeyure ezininzi phakathi kwazo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze uqiniseke.
Zithini iingenelo kunye nemiphumo emibi ye-tetracycline?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-tetracycline inokuba neengenelo kunye nemiphumo emibi emincinci.
Iinzuzo
Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu kuba zisebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Zikwaludidi lwamayeza akhuselekileyo kwaye asetyenziswa kakhulu.
Imiphumela
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Uvelwano elangeni (i-Photosensitivity) | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ulusu lwabanye abantu luba buthathaka kakhulu elangeni xa bethatha eli yeza. Nokuba ulusu luncinci elangeni lunokubangela ukuba ulusu lube bomvu kwaye lube namaqhubu ngokungathi lutshiswe lilanga. Ke ngoko, xa uthatha eli yeza , kufuneka uthambise i-sun-cream eninzi, unxibe impahla enemikhono emide, kwaye ulumkele ilanga . |
| Iziphumo ekusebenzeni kwesibindi (iHepatotoxicity) | Iimeko ezifana nee-enzymes zesibindi eziphezulu. |
| Uxinzelelo olunyukileyo ngaphakathi kwekhakayi (Intracranial Hypertension) | Intloko ebuhlungu kunye notshintsho lombono lunokwenzeka. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale mithi?
Ewe, kukho izinto ezimbini ngokukodwa ezifuna ingqalelo.
1. Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. I-Tetracycline inokunqumla i-placenta ize ichaphazele amathambo namazinyo akhulayo omntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Inokubangela ukuba amazinyo omntwana wakho atshintshe umbala ngokusisigxina (abe tyheli okanye abe mdaka).
- Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala: Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha abaniki eli yeza abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala, ngaphandle kwaxa kukho imfuneko enkulu, de amazinyo omntwana angapheliyo aqale ukukhula.
2. Ukumelana ne-Antibiotic
Le yingxaki enkulu yezempilo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngamafutshane, xa sisebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngalo lonke ixesha, ezinye iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo ziyatshintsha zibe ziintsholongwane ezichasene namayeza. Emva koko, ukunika ezo ntsholongwane amayeza akuncedi nganto.
Ngoko ke khumbula, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuwasebenzisa ngokungeyomfuneko kuya kwandisa ukumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Sebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela njengoko ugqirha emyalele, kwaye lonke ixesha lekhosi.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akunike wona, kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, iintsholongwane ezingakhange zife ngokupheleleyo zinokuphinda zivele kwaye isifo sinokuba mandundu.
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Ukuba usela i-tetracycline, thetha nogqirha wakho kule meko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingathandekiyo (umz. iintlungu eziqatha zesisu , urhudo oluqatha).
- Ukuba intlungu ayiphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha iyeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tetracycline sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweebhaktheriya , hayi usulelo lweentsholongwane (njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo).
- Qiniseka ukuba ugqiba yonke idosi yamayeza echazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nokusela ukutya kobisi, iipilisi zesinyithi, kunye ne-antacids ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-sun-cream.
- Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa eli yeza oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukungakhululeki, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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