Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntu ngequbuliso uva iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni aze akrokre ukuba uhlaselwe yintliziyo ... Kukho amayeza amaninzi abalulekileyo asetyenziswa ngoogqirha esibhedlele ukusindisa ubomi kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. Elinye lamayeza yiTirofiban. Eli liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni. Makhe sithethe ngale mayeza abalulekileyo ngendlela elula namhlanje.
Yintoni iTirofiban? Yintoni eyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, igazi lethu liqulathe uhlobo oluthile lweseli encinci ebizwa ngokuba ziiplatelets . Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuhlangana xa senzakele, zinamathele kwindawo apho igazi liphuma khona, kwaye ziyeke ukopha . Yinto elungileyo kakhulu leyo emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi platelets zinokuhlangana ngendlela engafanelekanga kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yentliziyo, ehambisa igazi entliziyweni. Ukuba ihlwili legazi liyivala ngokupheleleyo imithambo yegazi, linokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
I-Tirofiban isebenza ngokuthintela okwethutyana iiplatelets ukuba zinganamatheli ndawonye kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi. Oku kunceda ukuthintela imeko ukuba ingabi mandundu kubantu abaye bahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye iintlungu zesifuba ezinzima ( i-angina engaguqukiyo). Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango oluthile lokuvula imithambo yegazi evalekileyo (njenge-angioplasty).
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli gonyo. Kufuneka ukhankanye ngakumbi nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo onazo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Aneurysm (ukudumba kodonga lomthambo wegazi) | Ukuba udonga lomthambo wegazi emzimbeni luye lwaba buthathaka kwaye lwadumba njengebhaluni. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye ukugalela igazi | Ukuba ukrweleka lula, kunzima ukuyeka ukopha, okanye unezinye iingxaki zegazi. |
| Ukonakala kwamehlo ngenxa yesifo seswekile (i-Diabetic Retinopathy) | Ukuba i-retina yamehlo yonakele ngenxa yesifo seswekile. |
| Ukwenzakala entloko okanye ithumba | Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko kutshanje okanye ngaphambili okanye ukuba unesimila ebuchotsheni. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukuba une-high blood pressure engalawulekiyo. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sokuwa. |
| Ukwehla kwenani leeplatelet | Ukuba ufunyenwe une-platelet count ephantsi. |
| Ingozi okanye utyando olukhulu lwakutshanje | Ukuba ufumene ingozi enkulu okanye utyando olukhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-tirofiban okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Tirofiban inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela. Inikwa ngokujova emthanjeni ( ijova emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kuya kuhlolwa rhoqo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele, amathuba okuba uphoswe yidosi aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungaqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana ne-tirofiban
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye neevithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo, kuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-tirofiban kwaye anyuse umngcipheko wokopha.
- I-Aspirin kunye namanye amayeza ane-aspirin.
- Amanye amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi, afana neWarfarin kunye neEnoxaparin .
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne -ibuprofen .
- Iimveliso zemifuno ezifana neGinkgo .
- Amayeza anjenge -dipyridamole .
Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza , iivithamini, kunye nemifuno oyithathayo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, unokufumana iimpawu ezithile ezibonisa ukuba imeko yakho iya isiba mandundu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Utshintsho lombono (njengokubona okufiphele ngequbuliso)
- Intloko ebuhlungu nengxamisekileyo
- Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuthintitha
- Ukungaziva ngqindilili okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni
- Intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokufudumala emlenzeni
Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibi esibangelwa kukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-tirofiban inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ezinye azibi yingozi kangako.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu Zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, ukugabha ikofu ephuma emathunjini, ukopha okungaqhelekanga empumlweni okanye kwiintsini, amabala abomvu eluswini, kunye nokukrweleka okulula. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza, ukubila, ukuquleka. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tirofiban yinaliti enamandla enikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nentlungu eqatha esifubeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi iingxaki zokopha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sohlangothi) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usela iyeza, lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zokopha (indle emnyama, umchamo obomvu, ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga). Ukuba ubona into efana nale, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli asiloyeza lokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, kwaye lonke unyango lwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi.
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