Ngaba uhlala unentloko enzima, impumlo exineneyo, kunye ne-mucus etyheli okanye eluhlaza? Xa ezi mpawu zidibene nentlungu yobuso kunye nokukhwehlela, kunokuba nzima kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi unengxaki yabantu abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba yi-"sinus", okanye ngokwezonyango, i-sinusitis . Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba xa usiva igama elithi sinus , kufuneka wenze utyando . Kodwa eneneni, ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-sinus ezifuna utyando.
Ngoko ke ufanele ucinge nini ngotyando?
Enyanisweni, uninzi lwezifo ze-sinus zinokuphela zodwa. Ukuba zibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ii-saline sprays, ii-topical nasal steroids, kunye ne- exercises ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha nazo zinokunceda.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki nangona ezi ndlela zithathwayo, okanye ukuba iingxaki zakho ze-sinus ziqhubeka kangangeenyanga, usenokuba ne-sinusitis engapheliyo. Eli lixesha apho kufuneka ucinge ngotyando.
Ngamafutshane, i-sinusitis kukudumba kwemingxunya ezaliswe ngumoya ngaphakathi kwentloko yethu (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'sinuses'). Xa i-mucus kunye nezinye izinto eziphumayo zivaleleke ngaphakathi kwezi mingxunya, zonke ezi ntlungu zikhankanyiweyo ziyenzeka. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo.
| Izizathu eziphambili ze-sinusitis | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | Usulelo olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iifungi. Nokuba umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ungaguquka ube sinusitis ukuba uba qatha. |
| Iipolyps zempumlo | Iintshulube ezincinci ezikhula kwimiqolo ye-sinus. Ezi zithintela ukuphuma kwamanzi kwi-mucus ngendlela efanelekileyo. |
| Septum ephambukile | Udonga olwenziwe nge-cartilage nethambo elahlula iimpumlo zethu lutsalwa ecaleni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iimpumlo enye ivaleke. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukunganyamezelani nezinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen kunokubangela ukuba izicubu ezingaphakathi kwempumlo zidumbe kwaye zivale imingxunya ye-sinus. |
Ukuba awufumani kuphumla kwiimpawu zakho emva kokuthatha amayeza nokwenza izinto ezifana nokuhlamba impumlo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho . Angakuthumela kwingcali yendlebe , impumlo nomqala ( ENT Surgeon).
Utyando yindlela yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana olu xinzelelo ngenxa yengxaki yesakhiwo, njengee-polyps zempumlo okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo, utyando lunokubonelela ngesisombululo esihlala sihleli.
Iinjongo eziphambili zotyando lwe-sinus kukunciphisa iimpawu zakho, ukunciphisa inani leentsholongwane ozifumanayo , kunye nokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla. Ungafuna nokubuyisela imvakalelo yakho yokuvumba kunye nencasa, esenokuba ilahlekile ngenxa yeengxaki ze-sinus.
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zotyando lwe-sinus?
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze utyando, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili lutyando lwe-endoscopic kunye ne-balloon sinuplasty.
Utyando lwe-Endoscopic Sinus
Le yeyona nkqubo yotyando ixhaphakileyo eyenziwa namhlanje. Khawucinge ngesixhobo esincinci kakhulu, esifana netyhubhu (i-endoscope) esinekhamera encinci eqhotyoshelwe kwelinye icala. Esi sifakwa empumlweni, aze ugqirha enze utyando ngelixa ebukele kwiscreen sekhompyutha. Ngoko ke, ngokujonga ngqo apho imingxunya ye-sinus ivaliwe khona, ezinye izixhobo ezibuthathaka zingasetyenziswa ukususa ngononophelo imingxunya, njengee-polyps zempumlo kunye nezicubu ezibomvu .
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yale ndlela kukubaAkukho mfuneko yokucheba ulusu. Ngoko ke ixesha lokuchacha lifutshane kakhulu kwaye neentlungu nazo zincinci. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-local anesthesia (`(Local Anesthetic)`), ukuze uhlale uphaphile. Ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini emva kotyando.
Ibhaluni yeSinuplasty
Ukuba awudingi ukususa nantoni na ngaphakathi kwimingxunya yakho yeesinus, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ucoce kuphela indawo evalekileyo, le nkqubo intsha yotyando ingakulungela.
Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu encinci empumlweni yakho. Kukho ibhaluni encinci enamathele esiphelweni setyhubhu. Emva koko, ityhubhu ifakwa kwindawo evalekileyo kwaye ibhaluni iyafuthwa. Kufana nokufaka into ngaphakathi kwipayipi yamanzi evalekileyo ukuze uyivule. Xa indlela evalekileyo ikhuliswa ngale ndlela, i-mucus kwi-sinuses zakho inokukhupha amanzi ngcono. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinana kwempumlo yakho kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zotyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Kodwa iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu. Ezona zixhaphakileyo kukonakala okuncinci kwezicubu okanye usulelo. Iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana nokonakala kwengqondo okanye amehlo, azixhaphakanga kakhulu .
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neengozi zotyando ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulwenze . Ukuba awukaqiniseki, kungcono ukufumana "Uluvo Lwesibini" komnye uchwepheshe.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukufaka into efana negauze (`(Ipakethe yempumlo)`) empumlweni yakho. Oku kwenzelwa ukufunxa naliphi na igazi okanye olunye ulwelo olunokuphuma emva kotyando. Ugqirha uya kulususa xa umbona kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, basebenzisa iipakethe ezinyibilikayo zodwa kwaye akufuneki zisuswe.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule emva kotyando:
- Okwethutyana, lala unomqamelo owongezelelweyo uze intloko yakho iphakame kancinci .
- Kuphephe ukukrazula impumlo yakho rhoqo kangangeveki.
- Xa uthimla, zama ukuvula umlomo wakho uthimla . Oku kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiimpumlo zakho.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, uya kuqala kancinci kancinci uzive ukhululekile.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Utyando lwe-sinus alusoloko luyinyanga i-sinusitis eyi-100%. Kufuneka sijonge oku njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, usenokuba nosulelo lwe-sinus ngamanye amaxesha emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ii-saline nasal rinses, ii-antibiotics, okanye amanye amayeza kwiintsuku ezilandelayo emva kotyando.
Ngoko ke, nangona utyando lungesosisombululo sokugqibela esihlala sihleli kwingxaki yakho ye-sinus, luya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuhambo lwakho lokuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lweemeko ze-sinusitis azidingi utyando kwaye zinokunyangwa ngamayeza kunye nolunye unyango.
- Utyando luqwalaselwa kwiimeko ze-sinusitis engapheliyo engasuswayo ngamayeza kwaye ibangelwa zizizathu zesakhiwo ezifana nee-nasal polyps okanye i-septum eguqukileyo.
- Iindlela zotyando zanamhlanje ezifana ne-endoscopy kunye ne-balloon sinuplasty ziye zanciphisa ixesha lokuchacha kwaye zanciphisa iingxaki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utyando, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngononophelo ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga nogqirha wakho.
- Utyando lusenokuba linyathelo elinye nje kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango lwe-sinus, kwaye lusenokungasoloko lunika unyango olupheleleyo. Kodwa lunokunceda kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.
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