Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntwana wakho ukuba une-'scoliosis' okanye 'ukugoba komqolo'. Imibuzo efana nethi "Ndenze ntoni ngoku? Ayinakuphiliswa le nto? Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndityandwe?" mhlawumbi ifika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. I-Scoliosis yimeko enokuchaphazela nabani na emhlabeni, kwaye inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha, oko kukuthi, malunga neendlela zonyango lwayo.
Unyango lugqitywa njani?
Wakuba ufunyenwe une-scoliosis, uya kuthunyelwa kugqirha wamathambo. Isicwangciso sonyango asiyi kugqitywa ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha uya kuqwalasela ngononophelo izinto ezininzi.
- Ubudala bakho: Asikuko unyango olunikwa umntwana omncinci, lunikwa umntu omdala.
- Umlinganiselo wokugoba komqolo (iidigri): Umlinganiselo wokugoba komqolo ulinganiswa kwi-X-ray. Le yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni unyango .
- Uhlobo lwe-scoliosis: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhula ngayo.
- Ukuba ngumntwana, baya kukhula kangakanani na: Ukuba ukukhula komntwana akukayeki, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ibhedi ikhule ngakumbi.
- Ezinye iimpawu: Iintlungu eziqatha zomqolo zinokubangela iintlungu, ukusebenza komzimba okulinganiselweyo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla .
Kuphela emva kokuqwalasela konke oku apho ugqiba khona ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
| Indlela yonyango | Iqhele ukufanela bani? | Injongo ephambili |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqwalaselwa | Kwabo banentlungu esezantsi yomqolo, kufuneka basebenzise amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-20 degrees. | Ndilinde ukubona ukuba ibhedi iza kuba nkulu na. |
| I-brace yomqolo | Ibhedi iphakathi kwama-20-40 degrees, kubantwana abasakhula. | Nqanda ibhedi ukuba ingabi nkulu. |
| Utyando | Kwabo banezinga eliphezulu lobushushu, ibhedi ingaphezulu kwama-45-50 degrees. | Ukulungisa nokuqinisa ibhedi. |
Indlela yokuJonga - "Linda uze ubone"
Abantu abalithoba kwabalishumi abane-scoliosis bane-curve encinci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha usenokuthi, "Masiyibukele okwethutyana." Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle konyango, baza kuthatha ii-X-ray rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuze babone ukuba i-curve iba mandundu na.
Le meko inokwenzeka ebantwaneni, ingakumbi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi ' i-Idiopathic Scoliosis '. Idla ngokuvela phakathi kweminyaka eli-10-18 ubudala, apho umzimba utshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphakama kuyanda. Ukuba igophe lingaphantsi kwama-20 degrees, oku kuhlala kubonwa. Abanye abantwana banokuba negophe elifanayo, ngelixa abanye banokuba negophe elingaphezulu kancinci.
Ndinxibe i-brace yomqolo
Ukuba igophe lomqolo lomntwana wakho liphakathi kwama-20 nama-40 degrees, kwaye umntwana usakhula, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba anxibe i-back brace.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukunxiba i-brace kuya kuyilungisa imiqolo yabo. Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo. I-brace iyayimisa okanye ilawule ukugoba komqolo kuphela. I-brace ayinakuyilungisa i-curvature ekhoyo. Injongo ephambili yoku kukuthintela utyando oluzayo.
Ezi braces zenziwe ngeplastiki eqinileyo. Ezinye ziqinile kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye ziguquguquka kancinci. Ibraces efanela uhlobo lomzimba womntwana wakho ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwendlela umntwana ami ngayo. Le braces kufuneka inxitywe ixesha elide, malunga neeyure ezili-16-23 ngosuku. Kusenokufuneka uyisebenzise de umntwana ayeke ukukhula ngokupheleleyo.
Utyando - Lufuneka nini?
Ukuba igophe elingasemva lidlula iidigri ezingama-45-50, kusenokwenzeka ukuba liba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli gophe linzima linokubangela ukungabikho kwesithuba esifubeni , nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwemiphunga.Kuyenzeka. Kukwimeko ezinje apho ugqirha acebisa khona utyando.
Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba lutyando lokuhlanganisa umqolo . Ngamafutshane, lubandakanya ukudibanisa amathambo omqolo (okanye amalungu omqolo) acinezelweyo. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa i-graft encinci yamathambo. Njengoko umqolo uphola emva kotyando, amalungu adibeneyo aba lithambo elinye eliqinileyo nelithe tye. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhula kuloo ndawo kuyekile, ukucinezelwa komqolo akuyi kwanda.
Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho xa umntwana wakho enokubuyela esikolweni emva kotyando.
Unyango lwe-Degenerative Scoliosis kubantu abadala
I-Scoliosis inokubakho ngenxa yokwaluphala kunye nokuwohloka komqolo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Degenerative Scoliosis'. Injongo ephambili yonyango apha kukulawula iintlungu nokwenza ubomi bube lula.
Iindlela ezingezizo ezotyando ziyazanywa kuqala.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Uqeqesho lufundiswa ukuqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze umqolo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Sebenzisa iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Iinaliti: Inaliti ye-epidural okanye ye-nerve block inganikwa ukubonelela ngoncedo lwexeshana kwiintlungu zomqolo okanye zomlenze.
- Isixhasi: Ungacelwa ukuba usebenzise isixhasi ixesha elifutshane xa intlungu inzima.
Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nangona kukho zonke ezi ndlela, kwaye ukuba intlungu ichaphazela ubomi bakho kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela utyando.
Ngaba ezinye iindlela zonyango ziyasebenza?
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinto ezifana nonyango lwe-chiropractic, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nokukhuthaza umbane. Kodwa khumbula into enye.
Akukho nanye kwezi ndlela ingqinwe ngokwesayensi ukuba iyayithintela intlungu yomqolo ukuba ingaqhubeki. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na olunye unyango, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane imvume yakhe.
Okokugqibela, nangona ukuzilolonga kukodwa kungayi kuwenza umqolo wakho uqine, ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni nobusempilweni kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na iminyaka. Ukubaleka, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudlala imidlalo efana nebhola ekhatywayo kunokunceda ukugcina amathambo akho eqinile. Oko kukhuthaza kakhulu ubomi kunye ne-scoliosis njengoko ukhula.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Scoliosis ayisiyonto yokoyika, yimeko elawulekayo.
- Unyango olukufaneleyo luya kuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yakho, ubungakanani bomqolo wakho, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula komntwana wakho.
- I-scoliosis encinci inyangwa ngokuqwalasela. I-brace iyayithintela kuphela i-scoliosis ekukhuleni, ayiyilungisi.
- Utyando lufuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima ezichaphazela imiphunga.
- Ukuba ucinga ngezinye iindlela zonyango, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo kuqala.
- Ukuhlala usempilweni kwaye usebenza kuya kukunceda kakhulu xa uphila ne-scoliosis.
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