Uyoyika isifo se-tetanus? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Nawe ukhe weva ekhaya ukususela ebuntwaneni, "Nyana, ukuba unyathela isikhonkwane esinomhlwa ngolo hlobo, uza kubila, kufuneka uqaphele." Ngoko ke, phantse sonke sicinga ukuba amathumba abangelwa ngumhlwa. Kodwa ngaba yiyo kanye le nto? Loluphi uhlobo lwesifo olu lithumba? Liyingozi kangakanani? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngako konke oku ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-tetanus?

Ngamafutshane, i-tetanus sisifo esiyingozi esichaphazela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiClostridium tetani . Iispores zale ntsholongwane zinokufumaneka phantse naphi na kwindawo esingqongileyo. Zixhaphake kakhulu emhlabeni, eluthulini lwasekhaya, kwindle yezilwanyana , nakwimiphezulu yezinto ezifana nezipikili ezirhabaxa.

Khawucinge ukuba unenxeba eluswini lwakho. Ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngaloo nxeba, ingakumbi xa zisikiwe nzulu kwaye zingena ioksijini ingako, ezi ntsholongwane ziyasebenza kwaye zibe yintsholongwane, zivelise ityhefu eyingozi. Le tyhefu siyibiza ngokuba yi-"tetanospasmin."

Le tyhefu ingena egazini, ihamba ngemithambo-luvo, ize ichaphazele ngqo umqolo wethu. Okwenzekayo apho kukuba ivala imiqondiso exelela izihlunu zethu ukuba ziphumle. Isiphumo kukuba izihlunu ziyaqina, ziqine, kwaye umhlathi uqala ukuvaleka. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'lockjaw'. Asinakuvula umlomo okanye ukuginya. Ukuba le meko ayilawulwa, inokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke kwaye nokuba kunyango lwasesibhedlele, kukho izinga lokufa eliyi- 10% - 20% .

Kumazwe afana nelethu, esi sifo ngoku silawulwa kakhulu ngenxa yeenkqubo zokugonya abantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ugonywa usemncinci, ukhuseleko olulunikayo luyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba sikuqaphele oku.

Zithini izizathu ze-acne?

Khumbula, ukurhawuzelela akubangelwa kukugqwala , kodwa kubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezixhaphakileyo kwiindawo apho kukho ukugqwala. Zininzi iindlela ezinokuthi ezi ntsholongwane zingene ngayo emzimbeni.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Nangona nabani na ongakhange afumane ugonyo lwemasisi ngokuchanekileyo esemngciphekweni, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.

• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, abo bathatha amayeza omhlaza)
• Abantu abaneswekile
• Abantu abafaka iziyobisi ngeenaliti ezingcolileyo
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala (ngenxa yokuncipha kwamandla omzimba okugonya)

Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo siyingozi?

Uphawu lokuqala noluqhelekileyo lokurhona yi -'lockjaw' , oko kuthetha ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo. Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zinokubakho.

• Ubunzima bokuginya : Ukuqina kwemisipha yentamo kwenza kube nzima ukuginya ukutya nokusela.
• Ukushukuma kwemisipha: Imisipha engalweni, emilenzeni, esiswini, nasemqolo iqina ngequbuliso ize ivakale ngathi iyajija ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Ezi zibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuqina komzimba: Umzimba wonke ungavakala uqinile, njengeplanga.
• Ukuxhuzula : Ukuxhuzula kusenokwenzeka njengoko isifo siqhubeka.
• Ezinye iimpawu: intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubila kakhulu, utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo.

Ezi ntlungu zemisipha zinovakalelo kakhulu. Nokuba yingxolo encinci, ukukhanya, okanye umntu ochukumisa umzimba kunokubangela le meko ibuhlungu. Ngeli xesha, intamo nomqolo zigobile ngasemva, imilenze yoluliwe, iingalo zicinezelwe emzimbeni, kwaye izandla zixinekile. Le meko inokuhlala imizuzu eliqela.

Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 nezingama-21 emva kokwenzakala. Kungathatha iinyanga ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-eczema?

Urhudo aluyonto inganyangwa ekhaya. Kufuneka lulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye lunyangwe kwigumbi lonyango oluphezulu.

Ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuhlola iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yokugonywa. Akukho vavanyo lwegazi oluchanekileyo loku. Olu nyango lulandelayo lusetyenziswa:

1. Nyanga inxeba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Inxeba kufuneka licocwe kakuhle kwaye naluphi na uthuli, inkunkuma, kunye nezicubu ezifileyo zisuswe (ukungcoliswa). Ukuba oku akwenziwa, iintsholongwane ziya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa iityhefu.

2. I-Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG): Eli liyeza elinika umzimba ngokukhawuleza ii-antibodies ezifunekayo ukuze kuncitshiswe ityhefu.

3. Ii-antibiotics: Amayeza afana ne-metronidazole okanye i-penicillin anikwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni.

4. Ulawulo lokuqaqamba kwemisipha: Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okubuhlungu kulawulwa ngokunika amayeza afana ne-diazepam.

5. Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo: Oku kuquka ukunceda isigulana ukuba sinengxaki yokuphefumla, ukubonelela ngesondlo esineekhalori eziphezulu ngetyhubhu, kunye nokusigcina kwindawo ezolileyo kude nengxolo nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo - gonyelwa!

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela esi sifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokwenza oko kukufumana isitofu sokugonya iTetanus .

• Oku kukwakhuselwe nayi-triple vaccine (`DTaP`) enikwa abantwana abancinci ngurhulumente kwilizwe lethu.
• Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukhuseleko olunikwa yile gonyo luyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu omdala afumane inaliti yokunyusa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 .
• Ukuba unenxeba elinzulu nelingcolileyo, kwaye sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ukusukela ekugonyweni kwakho kokugqibela, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane inaliti yokunyusa. Ukuba awukhumbuli, xelela ugqirha wakho loo nto.

Wakuba ufumene inxeba, lihlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo, uze uligqume ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye iplasta. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni.