Ingaba umntu omthandayo uyalibala izinto? Masithethe ngeSifo sika-Alzheimer

Usenokucinga ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umama, utata, okanye umakhulu wakho balibale izinto njengoko bekhula. Kodwa ngaba oku kulibala kukhulu kangangokuba kuchaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ? Ngaba ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho yeencoko okanye iziganeko zakutshanje? Ngoko ke oku kusenokuba yinto engaphezulu nje kwento eqhelekileyo yokwaluphala. Kusenokuba sisiqalo seSifo i-Alzheimer. Ngoko ke masingoyiki oku, kodwa siqaphele.

Yintoni kanye kanye isifo sika-Alzheimer?

Ngamafutshane, isifo i-Alzheimer's sisifo esonakalisa ubuchopho bethu kwaye sithatha kancinci kancinci iinkumbulo zethu. Sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala. Kodwa oku akuyonto iqhelekileyo yokwaluphala. Sisifo. Siqala ngokulibala iziganeko zakutshanje. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, ungakhumbula izinto ezenzeke kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala.

• Ubunzima bokugxila kwinto ethile.
• Ukungakwazi ukwenza nemisebenzi elula efana nokwenza iti, umzekelo.
• Ndiziva ndididekile kwaye ndidanile , ingakumbi ebusuku.
• Utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha, njengomsindo okhawulezileyo, ixhala elingapheliyo, kunye nokudakumba.
• Ukulahleka , ukulibala apho ukhoyo kwanendawo oya kuyo.
• Iingxaki zomzimba ezifana nokuhamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi .
• Ubunzima bokuthetha nokunxibelelana nabanye.

Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, usenokulibala nabantu obathandayo. Usenokungakwazi nokuzinxibisa, ukutya, okanye ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese wedwa.

Ngaba isifo sika-Alzheimer kunye ne-Dementia ziyafana?

Nangona la magama mabini edla ngokuvakala kunye, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwawo omabini. Masiqonde ngolu hlobo. Cinga ngegama elithi "Dementia" njengesambulela esikhulu. Phantsi kwale sambulela kukho inani lezifo ezibangela iingxaki ngenkumbulo, amandla okucinga, kunye nokuziphatha. Oko kukuthi, i-dementia ayilogama lesifo esinye esithile, kodwa ligama eliqhelekileyo leqoqo leempawu. Isifo sika-Alzheimer sesona sifo siqhelekileyo phantsi kwesambulela se-dementia. Oko kukuthi, ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo sika-Alzheimer onesifo se-dementia. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo se-dementia onesifo sika-Alzheimer. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezisibangelayo.

Zithini izigaba zesifo sika-Alzheimer?

Esi sifo siqhubeka ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba isigulana kunye nabanakekeli baso baqaphele oku.

Yintoni ebangela isifo sika-Alzheimer?

Izazinzulu azikaqiniseki ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo kanti abanye bengenaso. Kodwa ziyazi ukuba iimpawu zibangelwa ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zomonakalo kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni. 1. Iiproteni zidityaniswe ngaphakathi kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo, zenze amaqhekeza abizwa ngokuba yi-neurofibrillary tangles . 2. Iiproteni ezidityanisiweyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi -beta-amyloid plaques zakha phakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo. Akwaziwa ukuba kwenzeka njani okanye kutheni lo monakalo, kodwa kurhanelwa ukuba unento yokwenza neproteni egazini lethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-ApoE (apolipoprotein E).

Ngaba esi sisifo esizuzwe njengelifa?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo iyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Akukho sizathu sinye semfuza sesifo se-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ukuba utshintsho oluthile lwemfuza lunokunyusa okanye lunciphise umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo.

Ungasixilonga njani esi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uneempawu ze-Alzheimer's, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukubona ugqirha . Ugqirha wakho oyintloko angakuthumela kwingcali ye-neurologist. Xa usiya kubona ugqirha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nelungu losapho kunye nawe, ingakumbi umntu omazi kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba isigulana sinokulibala ezinye izinto. Ugqirha uza kubuza ngokuyintloko malunga noku:

• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngenkumbulo okanye amandla okucinga? Ukuba kunjalo, zifikelela kuwuphi umlinganiselo?
• Ngaba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye ubuntu?
• Ezi ngxaki zibuchaphazele njani ubomi bemihla ngemihla?

Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-neurological olulinganisa inkumbulo, amandla okusombulula iingxaki, ingqwalasela, kunye nokukwazi ulwimi.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko zempilo.
• Uvavanyo lwengqondo ukujonga impilo yengqondo.
• I-spinal tap luvavanyo olubandakanya ukuthatha ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) kwi-spinal cord.
• Iiskeni zobuchopho, kuquka i-'CT' (i-Computed Tomography), i- 'MRI' (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging), kunye ne-'PET' ( i-Positron Emission Tomography ).

Ngaba zikho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kwisifo sika-Alzheimer?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, singayinciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo ngokutshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo.

• Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu : Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luyandisa umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zokukhumbula kamva ebomini.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukuzilolonga umzimba kulungile kakhulu kwimpilo yengqondo yakho.
• Landela ukutya okunempilo:Ukunciphisa iswekile kunye namafutha agcweleyo kunye nokutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo kunokunceda ukukhusela ingqondo.
• Hlala unxibelelana nabantu: Ukuthetha nabanye kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunceda ukugcina ingqondo isebenza.
• Lumka entloko yakho: Ukulimala kakhulu entloko kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-Alzheimer's kamva ebomini, ngoko ke soloko uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko.
• Lumka malunga nokulahlekelwa kukuva: Kufunyaniswe ukuba ukulahlekelwa kukuva okunganyangwanga kunokukhokelela ekuncipheni kwamandla okucinga njengoko ukhula.

Ingcebiso Yokunyamekela Isigulana Esinesifo Se-Alzheimer

Ukuba unyamekela umntu onesifo sika-Alzheimer, kukuzibophelela okukhulu kwaye ngumceli mngeni. Umonde, ububele, kunye nokuqonda kubaluleke kakhulu apha. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ziya kukunceda.

• Lawula amayeza akho: Ekubeni izigulana zidla ngokulibala izinto, luxanduva lwakho ukunika amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulandelela iipilisi.
• Gcina ucwangciso: Zama ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuhlamba, ukunxiba, nokutya ngexesha elinye yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudideka kumguli.
• Yenza uluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe: Bhala phantsi izinto ezifana nezinto ekufuneka zenziwe kunye nezivumelwano ngoonobumba abakhulu uze uzibeke kwindawo ebonakalayo.
• Zinike inkululeko nanini na xa kunokwenzeka: Musa ukuhambahamba unceda isigulana ngezinto esinokuzenza sodwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukuzithemba kwaso.
• Nika iimpahla ezilula ukuzinxiba: Khetha iimpahla ezine-elastiki kunye neVelcro endaweni yamaqhosha kunye neleyisi.
• Yenza indawo ekhayeni lakho ikhuseleke ngakumbi: Susa iikhaphethi ezityibilikayo. Zikhanyise kakuhle. Faka ii-handrails kwigumbi lokuhlambela nakwindlu yangasese.
• Thetha ngomonde, ngentlonelo, nangokucacileyo: Babandakanye kwiincoko. Mamela ngomonde oko bakuthethayo.

I-Alzheimer's, i-Alzheimer's, i-dementia, ukulibaziseka kwengqondo, ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, izifo zengqondo, ukwaluphala, iimpawu, unyango, ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala