Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ngequbuliso uva impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, okanye ulusu olubomvu nolurhawuzelelwayo? Okanye ngaba wakha waba nerhashalala okanye imilebe evuvukileyo emva kokutya ukutya okuthile? Uninzi lwethu luye lwaba namava anje. Oku kusenokuba 'yi-allergy', okanye i-allergy reaction. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale allergy ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye into yokunganyamezelani komzimba?
Kulungile, ukuyibeka ngokulula, sonke sinento ebizwa ngokuba
yiNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMzimba emizimbeni yethu. Ifana nomkhosi ongaphakathi kuthi. Umsebenzi ophambili walo mkhosi kukubona nokuhlasela
iintsholongwane eziyingozi, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu, nokusikhusela kwizifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba yenza impazamo encinci. Emva koko iphosisa izinto ezingenabungozi emizimbeni yethu kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kwindawo esingqongileyo (umzekelo,
impova , uthuli, ukutya okuthile, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana) njengotshaba olukhulu.
Xa olu dabi luqala, imizimba yethu ikhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine. Ezi khemikhali zezona zibangela iimpawu ze-allergy, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokubomvu.
Ziziphi izinto ezibangela i-allergens?
Ezi zinto zibangela i-allergies sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-allergens'. Ezi zinokuhluka kumntu nomntu. Omnye umntu unokuba ne-allergy kwinto ethile ngelixa omnye esenokungabi nayo kwaphela. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-allergens.
| Uhlobo lwe-allergen | Imizekelo |
|---|
| Ii-Allergens eziqhutywa ngumoya | Ipollen, uthuli, iincukuthu zothuli, isikhunta, i-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya |
| Ukutya okuthile | Ukutya kwaselwandle okufana ne-shrimp kunye ne-squid, amantongomane anjengee-peanut kunye ne-cashews, amaqanda, ubisi lwenkomo |
| Ukutyiwa Zizinambuzane | Ukuhlatywa zizilwanyana ezifana neenyosi kunye neenyosi |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anjengepenicillin, kunye neentlungu zokudambisa iintlungu |
| I-Latex | Uhlobo lwerabha olufumaneka kwiiglavu zerabha, iiglavu, kunye neebhaluni |
Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy?
Iimpawu ze-allergy zixhomekeke kwinto onayo kwi-allergy kunye nendlela engene ngayo emzimbeni wakho.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezingezizo eziqatha kangako
Ezi ziimpawu ezincinci ze-allergy esizibona rhoqo:
- Amehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi
- Qhubeka ugobile .
- Impumlo egobhozayo, impumlo exineneyo
- Amaqhuqhuva , irhashalala
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndingenabomi
Iimpawu ze-allergy yokutya
Iimpawu ezinokubakho xa ulunywe sisinambuzane
- Indawo yokuluma iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu.
- Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke
- Ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela
Imeko eyingozi kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis
Le
yeyona meko iyingozi nesongela ubomi ekufuneka siyiqaphele xa kufikwa kwi-allergies. I-Anaphylaxis yi-allergy enzima kakhulu echaphazela umzimba wonke. Inokwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa.
Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, inokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Ngoko ke musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci (isandi somlozi esiphuma esifubeni)
- Ukuziva uxinezelekile emqaleni, ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi
- Ukudumba okukhulu kobuso, iinkophe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
- Ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke
- Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo
- Ukurhawuzelela ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emilebeni, okanye entlokweni
Kwabanye abantu abane-allergies ezinzima, oogqirha babacebisa ukuba bahlale bephethe inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine. Ukuba umntu onjalo ufumana iimpawu ezinzima kangaka, kufuneka ayinikwe ngoko nangoko aze asiwe
kwi-ETU .
Ndingaqiniseka njani ukuba ndine-allergy?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo lwe-allergy.
- Uvavanyo lolusu: Oku kuquka ukubeka amathontsi ambalwa olwelo olwenziwe ngento ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuyo eluswini lwesandla sakho okanye emqolo uze uyihlabe kancinci ngenaliti encinci. Ukuba une-allergy kuloo nto, loo ndawo iya kuba bomvu ize idumbe njenge-blister encinci kwimizuzu eli-15.
- Uvavanyo lwePatch: Oku kufana neplasta esetyenziswa eluswini. Ipatch equlethe i-allergen isetyenziswa eluswini kangangeentsuku ezimbini, emva koko isuswe kwaye ulusu lujongwa ukuba alunatshintsho na.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Apha, kuthathwa isampuli yegazi lakho kwaye kuvavanywa inqanaba le-'Immunoglobulin E (IgE),' uhlobo lwe-antibody.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ezi mvavanyo, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okulwa ne-allergy kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungayilawula njani i-allergies?
Nangona i-allergies ingenakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo, singakwazi ukulawula iimpawu zayo size siphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokwenza oku. 1.
Ukuphepha i-allergens: Le yeyona nto ilula neyona ilungileyo onokuyenza. Ukuba uyazi kakuhle into onayo kwi-allergy, hlala kude nezo zinto kangangoko unako. Umzekelo, ukuba une-allergy yothuli, gcina indlu yakho icocekile, okanye ukuba une-allergy ye-shrimp, kuphephe ukutya i-shrimp. 2.
Amayeza: Iimpawu ze-allergy zinokulawulwa kakhulu ngamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, anjengeepilisi ze-antihistamine kunye ne-nasal sprays.
Ungaze uthathe amayeza wedwa. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. 3.
Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Olu lunyango oluthatha ixesha elide. Lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"allergy shot." Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba wakho idosi encinci ye-allergen onayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukunyusa idosi kancinci kancinci. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkqubo yakho yomzimba iqhelana ne-allergen ize iyeke ukuphendula kuyo. Oku kungathatha iminyaka emi-3-5. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zihlala ixesha elide. Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-aleji yinto engafunekiyo, ebangelwa kukusabela okugqithisileyo yinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Sisifo, kodwa asiyonto yokoyika.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga into ebangela ukuba ube ne-allergies kwaye uziphephe kangangoko unako.
- Iimpawu eziqatha ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komqala nobuso zizinto ezingxamisekileyo kwezonyango . Isenokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Yiya kwiCandelo leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukucinga nje ukuba une-allergy uze uthenge amayeza kwikhemesti. Soloko ubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
- Ngokulandela amayeza nemiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo, nawe unokukwazi ukulawula i-allergies zakho kwaye uhlale usempilweni.
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