Xa umntwana wakho efunda incwadi ngokuvakalayo, ngaba uyayeka xa efunda igama ngalinye, athintitha, okanye abambeke? Xa ugqiba ukufunda, xa ubuza, "Nyana, bekukho ntoni kweli bali?", ngaba umntwana akayikhumbuli? Okanye xa umvumela ukuba afunde, ngaba uyibeka ecaleni incwadi esithi, "Andikwazi... Ndingumvila kakhulu"? Mhlawumbi nawe uqhelene nezi zinto. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba umntwana 'ufunda kakuhle'. Ngoko masithethe ngokunzulu ngale nto namhlanje.
Kutheni ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo kubaluleke kangaka?
Kalula nje, ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo kukukwazi ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo, ngesantya esifanelekileyo, nangeemvakalelo . Oku kusebenza kokubili ekufundeni ngokuvakalayo nangokuthuleyo.
Cinga ngokufunda njengebhulorho. Kwelinye icala lebhulorho kukubona oonobumba namagama. Kwelinye icala kukuqonda into oyifundayo kwaye uyonwabele. Ibhulorho edibanisa la macala mabini kukufunda ngokutyibilikayo.
Xa umntwana eqala ukufunda, ukuziqhelisela olu lwimi ngokutyibilikayo kunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono zakhe zokuthetha kunye nokuqonda izandi. Bafunda ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza amagama asetyenziswa rhoqo.
Kodwa, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba le bhulorho ayikhiwanga kakuhle? Umntwana ubhajwa embindini webhulorho. Usenokukwazi ukufunda amagama ngamanye ngamanye ngobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, xa efunda ngolo hlobo, onke amandla akhe agxile ekuqondeni amagama, kungekhona ekuqondeni intsingiselo yesivakalisi, ibali. Emva koko, ukufunda kuba ngumsebenzi odinisayo nodinisayo kuye. Emva kwexesha elithile, umntwana uba ngumntu ongathandi ukufunda aze abalekele iincwadi. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kungekuphela nje kwimfundo yakhe, kodwa nakwikamva lakhe.
Ukuchaza le meko, kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Matthew effect." Ithi "abo banezinto ezininzi bafumana okuninzi, kwaye abo bangenazo bahlwempuzeka ngakumbi." Oku kuyasebenza nasekufundeni. Umntwana ofunda kakuhle kwaye ngokutyibilikayo "utyebisa" ulwazi lwakhe kunye nesigama sakhe ngokufunda iincwadi ezininzi nangakumbi. Kodwa umntwana ofunda nzima, uzibeka kude ekufundeni aze ashiyeke emva kakhulu koontanga bakhe.
Ngoko ke, ukuphucula ukufunda kakuhle komntwana lutyalo-mali olukhulu kwikamva lakhe.
Izinto ezi-3 ezibalulekileyo zokufunda ngokutyibilikayo
Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ekufundeni ngokutyibilikayo. Masizijonge ezi zinto kwitheyibhile.
| I-elementi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukuchaneka | Le yisiseko. Umntwana kufuneka afunde amagama akwincwadi ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokwenza naziphi na iimpazamo. Ukuba amagama afundwe gwenxa, intsingiselo yebali inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde oko ukufundayo, kufuneka ukufunde ngokuchanekileyo kuqala. |
| 2. Isantya (Ireyithi) | Le yindlela umntwana afunda ngayo ngesantya. Kodwa kukho ingcamango embi kakhulu apha. Oko kukuthi, "okukhona umntwana ekhawuleza, kokukhona efunda ngcono." Ayilunganga loo nto. Umntwana ofunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu usenokungayiqondi into efundwayo. Usenokutsiba amagama. Ubuchule kukufunda ngesantya esifanelekileyo, esingokwemvelo, kungekhona njengogqatso. |
| 3. Ukubonakalisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa ufunda ngokuvakalayo. Oku kuthetha ukutshintsha ilizwi lakho ukuze lihambelane neemvakalelo zebali. Xa isicatshulwa sibuhlungu, sitsho ngokungathi sibuhlungu, xa isicatshulwa sivuya, sitsho ngokungathi sivuya, xa isicatshulwa sibuza umbuzo, sitsho ngokungathi sibuza umbuzo. Oku kuquka nokugqiba ukuba uza kunqumama phi kwaye uza kufunda phi ngokuqhubekayo. Ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo kakuhle luphawu oluhle lokuba umntwana uyayiqonda into efundwayo. |
Imisebenzi enokuphucula ukufunda kakuhle komntwana wakho ekhaya
Kanye njengokuba ootitshala benokunceda esikolweni, abazali banokwenza izinto ezininzi ekhaya ukunceda abantwana babo baphuhlise esi siphiwo. Jonga ezi:
- Ukufunda iincwadi ezilula ngokuphindaphindiweyo: Vumela umntwana akhethe incwadi ayithandayo kwaye anokuyifunda ngokulula. Mcele umntwana ayifunde ngokuvakalayo ubuncinane kathathu incwadi. Ngokufunda into enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isantya somntwana, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuzithemba kuya kwanda.
- Mfundele umntwana wakho: Mfundele umntwana wakho yonke imihla, ngokutyibilikayo nangokuthetha. Xa ubalisela ibali elihlekisayo, sebenzisa ilizwi elihlekisayo. Lo ngumzekelo omhle kumntwana wakho.
- Funda isivakalisi ngesivakalisi: Ufunda isivakalisi esinye okanye isiqendu esifutshane. Emva koko vumela umntwana wakho afunde okufanayo. Uza kulinganisa indlela obiza ngayo amagama aze ayeke.
- Bazalwana noodade, fundelani abantwana bakowenu abancinci:Ukuba umntwana wakho ngoyena mdala kusapho, cela umntakwenu omncinci ukuba amfundele incwadi yamabali elula. Oku kuya kunceda ekuphuhliseni uxanduva lwakhe kunye nezakhono zakhe zokufunda.
- Funda imibongo, iingoma zesiko: Thatha umbongo omfutshane okanye ingoma yesiko uze uyifundele umntwana wakho kuqala. Emva koko mvumele ayifunde. Yifunde ngokuphindaphindiweyo de akwazi ukuyifunda kakuhle.
- Ziqhelanise namagama asetyenziswa rhoqo: Ziqhelise ukufunda amagama alula asetyenziswa rhoqo ngesiSinhala (umz., umama, utata , ikhaya, ukutya, ukuya) kwangoko nje ukuba uwabone. Xa unokuwaqonda la magama 'ngentloko', isantya sakho sokufunda siya kunyuka ngokwemvelo.
- Masifunde ii-comics: Thatha i-comic strip okanye i-comic strip kwiphephandaba uze uyifunde kuqala, utshintshe ilizwi lakho ukuze lifane nabalinganiswa. Emva koko cela umntwana wakho ukuba ayifunde ngendlela efanayo.
Ukufumana iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo kunye noncedo
Abanye abantwana banokufuna uncedo olongezelelekileyo ukuze baphuhlise esi zakhono. Kukho iindlela kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Umzekelo yinkqubo ethi ``Funda Ngokwendalo``.
Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, inqanaba lokufunda lomntwana liyavavanywa kuqala aze amiselwe injongo. Emva koko, umntwana ufunda isicatshulwa esikhethiweyo ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa. Okulandelayo, isicatshulwa esifanayo siyaqheliswa izihlandlo ezininzi. Kukho umntu ofundisa umntwana indlela yokubiza amagama angalunganga ngokuchanekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, xa umntwana esifunda isicatshulwa kwakhona, inani lamagama achanekileyo ngomzuzu (WCPM - Amagama Achanekileyo Ngomzuzu) liyalinganiswa kwaye inkqubela phambili iyajongwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ukhathazekile ngengxaki yokufunda yomntwana wakho, ungabi nazintloni okanye ungoyiki ukuthetha notitshala weklasi womntwana wakho . Kwakhona, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungadibana nomntu onolwazi kweli candelo. Ungacela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Khumbula, ayingabo bonke abantwana abafunda ngesantya esifanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukufunda akusosohlwayo, kodwa yinto anokuyonwabela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo akuthethi nje ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kukufunda ngokuchanekileyo, ngesantya esifanelekileyo, nangeemvakalelo .
- Ubuchule bokuthetha ngokutyibilikayo yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuqonda oonobumba nokuqonda ukufunda.
- Ukuba ukufunda kuye kwadinisa kwaye kwadinisa umntwana wakho, unobangela usenokuba kukungathethi kakuhle.
- Imisebenzi elula neyonwabisayo onokuyenza ekhaya njengabazaliKunokuphucula kakhulu izakhono zokufunda zomntwana.
- Musa ukwenza ukufunda kube sisohlwayo okanye ukunyanzelwa. Kwenze kube yinto oyithandayo .
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokufunda, thetha notitshala, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho .
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