Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba i-apile yakho ka-Adam inkulu kakhulu? Oku kunokubangela ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye uhlazekile eluntwini. Ingakumbi kumntu odlula kwinkqubo yokwabiwa kwakhona ngokwesini, ukubonakala kwale apile inkulu ka-Adam, egxininisa inkangeleko yabo yobudoda, kunokuba luxinzelelo. Kwakhona, abanye abafazi banokuba ne-apile enkulu ka-Adam ngokwemvelo. Abantu abaninzi bajonga olu tyando njengesisombululo sale ntlungu.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le thambo lomqala?
Ngamafutshane, inxalenye ephumayo yentamo yakho ngaphambili yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi-apile ka-Adam. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -thyroid cartilage. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela i-larynx , okanye ibhokisi yelizwi, engaphakathi kuyo, apho ilizwi lethu lenziwa khona.
Ngokwesiqhelo, njengoko inkwenkwe ifikelela kwinqanaba lokufikisa, ingxolo yayo iba nkulu kuneyentombazana. Yiyo loo nto amathambo omphimbo wamadoda ebonakala ngakumbi kunawabasetyhini. Oku kuyinto yendalo ngokupheleleyo.
Yenziwa njani le ndlela yokucheba i-tracheal?
Igama lezonyango lolu tyando yi "Chondrolaryngoplasty." Olu ayilotyando lukhulu okanye luyinkimbinkimbi njengoko unokucinga.
Usenokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ngaphambi kwenkqubo, okanye unganikwa i-anesthesia yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, akuyi kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele. Nangona inkqubo ingahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kugqirha owenza inkqubo, idla ngokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
1. Ukwenza umsikelo omncinci: Ugqirha uza kwenza umsikelo omncinci kakhulu kumngxuma wentamo yakho. Oku kwenziwa ukuze isilonda singabonakali kakuhle kamva.
2. Ukukrwela nokususa i-cartilage: Emva koko, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, i-cartilage ephumayo iyakrwelwa okanye isuswe ukuze kuncitshiswe ubukhulu bayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awuyi kukwazi ukuya ekhaya wedwa emva kotyando. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya. Cwangcisa oku kwangaphambili.
Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokulindelwa emva kotyando?
Emva kolu tyando, inkangeleko yentamo yakho iya kutshintsha kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ulindele iziphumo ezimangalisayo koku. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho abantu abanganelisekanga ngokupheleleyo ziziphumo emva kotyando.
Kwisifundo sowama-2018, abantu abenze olu tyando babuzwe ukuba bonwabile kangakanani. Nangona uninzi lwabo lwanelisekile ziziphumo, abanye babesavakalelwa kukuba umhlathi wabo wawubonakala kancinci.
Ngoko ke , eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa ngokukhululekileyo ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule
- Ngaba iza kuyichaphazela ilizwi lakho? Kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo. Khumbula nje, ukuba ugqirha ususa i-cartilage engaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko, inokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwiintambo zakho zelizwi . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukukhetha ugqirha onamava nonobuchule.
- Ngaba kuya kubakho isilonda? Ewe, isilonda esincinci sisenokusala kwindawo yotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha onamava uhlala ezama ukwenza isilonda ukuze isilonda sifihlwe eluswini olusentanyeni.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nexesha lokuchacha?
Nangona olu lutyando oluncinci, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ezi zihlala zingokwethutyana, kodwa zinokuba nzima kancinci.
| Ingxaki enokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu xa uginya (i-Odynophagia) | Umphimbo obuhlungu xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuziva kunzima ukuginya ukutya nokusela. |
| Ukurhawuzela | Utshintsho kwilizwi, ukurhawuzelela. |
| I-Laryngospasm | Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokuxinana ngesiquphe kwezihlunu ezivelisa ilizwi. |
Izithungo ziyasuswa emva kweveki emva kotyando. Kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuphola ngokupheleleyo.
Cinga kakuhle ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Xa sithetha ngexabiso lolu tyando, ngokuqhelekileyo lunokuba phakathi kweedola zaseMelika ezingama-3000 nezingama-5000. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo owahlukileyo we-anesthesia. Ekubeni oku kuthathwa njengenkqubo yobuhle , iinkampani zeinshorensi eSri Lanka aziyi kuyihlawulela.
Ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ngolu tyando njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokwabiwa kwakhona ngokwesini, esi ayisosigqibo sokwenziwa ngaxeshanye. Impembelelo yomzimba neyengqondo yolu tyando inzulu kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo elinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ufumane ingcebiso yobungcali. Thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye udibane nomcebisi ofanelekileyo koku. Phanda iinyani ngokupheleleyo, ufumane ukuqonda okuhle ngawe, kwaye wenze esi sigqibo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo engqondweni yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukucheba ngetracheal yindlela yotyando enciphisa ubukhulu beapile lika-Adam. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa ngokwesini.
- Nangona olu tyando lungancinci, kukho iingozi ezifana nokutshintsha kwelizwi, amanxeba, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, thetha ngokweenkcukacha ngamathemba akho, izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho nogqirha wakho.
- Kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.
- Eli linyathelo elikhulu, emzimbeni nasengqondweni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda iinyaniso ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zeengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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