Kwenzeka ntoni xa ufumana inxeba elincinci okanye umkrwelo? Emva kwexesha elithile, ukopha kuyayeka, akunjalo? Oko kungenxa yendlela emangalisayo yokuzikhusela emzimbeni wethu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba " kukugaywa kwegazi ." Kodwa khawucinge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba le nkqubo ayisebenzi kakuhle? Nokuba ukopha akunakumiswa, okanye amahlwili egazi akheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba zi-coagulation defects kwizonyango. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugalela igazi?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Cinga ngemithambo yegazi yakho njengombhobho othwala amanzi. Ukuba kukho umngxuma omncinci kulo mbhobho (oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ukwenzakala), igazi liya kuphuma njengokuvuza kwamanzi. Umzimba wethu ukrelekrele kakhulu ngamaxesha anje. Ngokukhawuleza uthumela "iqela lokulungisa" kwindawo leyo.
Kukho amalungu amabini aphambili kweli qela.
- Iiplatelets : Ezi luhlobo lweeseli ezincinci egazini lethu. Zifana neplasta yokuqala ukugquma umngxuma.
- Izinto ezibangela ukuxinana kwegazi: Ezi ziiproteni ezikhethekileyo egazini. Zifana nomaleko oqinileyo wesamente owubeka phezu kweplasta.
Ezi platelets kunye nezinto ezibangela ukugabha igazi zisebenza kunye ukwenza ihlwili legazi elinamandla kwindawo yokwenzakala, zimise ukopha. Emva kokuba ukwenzakala kupholile, umzimba uyanyibilika uze ususe eli hlwili legazi .
Ngoko ke, ingxaki yokunqanqatheka kwegazi ithetha ukuba inkqubo yokunqanqatheka kwegazi ayenzeki kakuhle ngenxa yengxaki yeli qela lokulungisa (iiplatelets okanye izinto ezinqanqatha igazi).
Ezi buthathaka zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
Le ngxaki inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Oko kukuthi, ukujiya kwegazi kuncipha ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko kwaye kunyuke ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko. Masicacise oku ngakumbi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lobuthathaka | Igama lezonyango | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuncipha kokujiya kwegazi | Ukopha kakhulu (ukopha kakhulu) | Ukopha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. Kwanesilonda esincinci sinokubangela ukuba igazi elininzi liphume emzimbeni. |
| Ukwanda kokujiya kwegazi | I-Thrombosis | Ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi ephilileyo ngaphandle kokwenzakala, okuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi. |
Zithini izizathu zezi meko?
Zininzi izizathu ezibangela olu hlobo lwesifo sokujiya kwegazi. Ezinye ziimeko zemfuza esizalwa nazo (esizuzwe njengelifa) . Ezinye zinokufunyanwa ngexesha lobomi bethu ngenxa yezinye izifo okanye iimeko.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zohlobo ngalunye.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Izizathu zokuncipha kokujiya kwegazi (ukuphuma kwegazi) | |
| I-Hemophilia (i-Hemophilia A, B, kunye no-C) | Esi sisifo esizuzwe njengelifa. Kule meko, umzimba awuvelisi zinto zibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze igazi lijiye. |
| Isifo sikaVon Willebrand | Le yimeko efunyanwa lufuzo. Kwimeko enjalo, umzimba awunayo iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'von Willebrand factor', enceda ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sivelisa uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ukujiya kwamalungu omzimba wethu. Xa isibindi sinesifo, olu phuhliso lunokuphazamiseka kwaye ukujiya kwegazi kunokuncipha. |
| Ukunqongophala kweVithamini K | I-Vitamin K yi-vitamin ebalulekileyo ekunqandeni igazi. Xa incinci, kuba nzima ukuyeka ukopha. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwiintsana ezincanciswa ibele kuphela. |
| Izizathu zokwanda kokujiya kwegazi (i-Thrombosis) | |
| I-Factor V Leiden | Le yimeko yemfuza edluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwimeko enjalo, i-clotting factor (Factor V) iba negalelo elikhulu kwaye yenze amahlwili egazi angafunekiyo. |
| Uguquko lweGene lweProthrombin | Olu tshintsho lwemfuza lubangela ukuba umzimba uvelise enye into ebangela ukujiya kwegazi eninzi, 'i-prothrombin'. |
| I-Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome | Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela iiseli zayo. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi okungafunekiyo. |
Zithini iimpawu zezi meko?
Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni uhlobo lokujiya kwegazi luphantsi okanye luphezulu.
Iimpawu zokuncipha kokujiya kwegazi
- Ukugruzuka lula: Ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emva kokudumba okuncinci.
- Ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo : Ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
- Igazi kumchamo: Ukuba umchamo wakho ujika ube bomvu, upinki, okanye ube mdaka.
- Ukopha igazi elivela kwinxeba elingayekiyo: Ukopha igazi ixesha elide, nokuba kukrwelwe kancinci.
- Ukudinwa kakhulu.
- Abanye abafazi bafumana ukopha okukhulu xa besexesheni.Ukopha .
Iimpawu zokwanda kokujiya kwegazi (i-Thrombosis)
Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni igazi liqhekeke phi. Ezi zinokuba ziimeko eziyingozi kakhulu.
- Uhlaselo lwentliziyo: Ukuba ihlwili legazi livala umthambo wentliziyo, iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zinokubakho.
- Istroke: Ukuba ihlwili legazi livala umthambo ohambisa igazi engqondweni, iimpawu ezinjengobuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha, kunye nokuwa kobuso kunokwenzeka.
- I-Pulmonary Embolism : Ihlwili legazi elenzeka emthanjeni othwala igazi liye emiphungeni. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngequbuliso kunye nentlungu yesifuba.
- I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Igazi lihlala liqhekeka kumthambo omkhulu emlenzeni. Iimpawu eziphambili kukudumba , ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu emlenzeni.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukufaneleyo. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nesizathu esiyintloko semeko yakho kunye nobunzima bemeko. Ezinye izifo ezibuthathaka zisenokungadingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zonyango ezisetyenziswayo:
- Amayeza: Abantu abanezinga eliphezulu lokujiya kwegazi banikwa amayeza okunciphisa igazi, afana ne-"Warfarin" okanye "Heparin." Kukwakho namayeza anceda ngenkqubo yabantu abanezinga eliphantsi lokujiya kwegazi.
- Unyango Lokutshintshwa Kwezinto Ezibangela Ukuqhekeka Kwegazi: Oku kuquka ukunika izinto ezibangela ukuqhekeka kwegazi ezingangeni emzimbeni ngqo emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa iinaliti. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-hemophilia.
- Utofelo-gazi: Ukuba bekukho ukopha okugqithisileyo, kunokufuneka utofelo-gazi lwangaphandle ukuze kuthathelwe indawo igazi elilahlekileyo.
- Ezinye iindlela zonyango: Ngamanye amaxesha ukunqongophala kwevithamini K kunokulawulwa ngokunyanga unobangela oyintloko, njengokunika ivithamini K okanye ukunyanga isifo sesibindi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaze uye kufuna amayeza ezi zifo ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo zakho okanye oko omnye umntu akuxelele kona. Soloko ulandela icebiso likagqirha ofanelekileyo.
Ukuba wopha kakhulu, unamanxeba rhoqo, okanye uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.Thetha ngale nto. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zegazi eliqhekekileyo (iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla) , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Oku kungasindisa ubomi bakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeziphene zokujiya kwegazi: i-hypocoagulation (ukopha kakhulu) kunye ne-hypercoagulation (ukwakheka kwegazi okunganyanzelekanga).
- Ezi meko zinokubangelwa zizizathu zemfuza ezikhoyo ekuzalweni okanye zezinye izifo ezenzeka ebomini.
- Lumka ngezinto ezinje ngokukrweleka lula, ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo, kunye nokopha okungenakunqandwa nokuba kukusikwa okuncinci.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngentlungu yesifuba ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba zinokuba ziimpawu eziyingozi zokuqhekeka kwegazi. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wosapho ukuze akunike icebiso.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 🖐️ Kutheni iintende zam zimthubi? (Kutheni iintende zam zimthubi?)
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba iintende zijike zibe tyheli. Oku kunokwenzeka rhoqo xa utya ukutya okuninzi kakhulu okufana neminqathe kunye nethanga (iCarotenemia). Nangona kunjalo, iintende zijike zibe tyheli nakwiimeko ze-jaundice, ebangelwa sisifo sesibindi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke kancinci ngale nto.
💬 🩸 Yintoni enxulumene nokutyheli kwezandla kunye neengxaki zokujiya kwegazi (iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi)?
Kukho unxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi ekufuneka igazi lethu lijiye ziveliswa sisibindi. Ngoko ke ukuba isibindi sibuthathaka kwaye iintende zijika zibe tyheli, iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi nazo zinokubakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa isibindi sigula, igazi alijiyi kakuhle.
💬 🤔 Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba iintende zam zimthubi kwaye ziphuma igazi?
Ewe, ukuba izandla zakho zimthubi, unomphumulo, iintsini ziphuma igazi, okanye ukrweleka lula nokuba wenzakele kancinci, isenokuba sisiphene sokujiya kwamalungu omzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze uhlolwe isibindi sakho.
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