Sonke siyazithanda izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, izinja kunye neekati, akunjalo? Zifana namalungu osapho lwethu. Kodwa into esingacingi ngayo phakathi kolu thando kukuba kunokubakho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya emilonyeni yazo ezinokuba yingozi kuthi. Olunye uhlobo lwebhaktheriya yiCapnocytophaga, enokubangela usulelo olukhulu, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Musa ukukhathazeka, ukuba siyazi kakuhle oku, singahlala sikhuselekile kule ngozi ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Yintoni le Capnocytophaga?
Ngamafutshane, iCapnocytophaga luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ehlala emilonyeni yezilwanyana ezifana nezinja neekati , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nabantu. Enye yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zale bhaktiriya kukuba inokuphila kwiindawo ezityebileyo kwioksijini nakwindawo ezingenayo ioksijini. Ngokwezonyango, le bhaktiriya siyibiza ngokuba yi-"facultative anaerobic".
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale bhaktiriya yeCapnocytophaga. Nangona ezinye iintlobo zixhaphake kakhulu emlonyeni wabantu, ezinye zixhaphake kakhulu emlonyeni wezinja neekati. Le bhaktiriya ayizilimazi izilwanyana kwaye ayibonisi zimpawu. Ke ngoko, le bhaktiriya inokubakho emlonyeni wazo nokuba ziphilile.
Oku kusifikelela njani kuthi?
Eyona ndlela iphambili esinokuyifumana ngayo le nto kukulunywa okanye ukukrwelwa sisilwanyana. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, inja okanye ikati esitalatweni ikuluma okanye ikukrwela, le ntsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni wakho. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa ukuba amathe esilwanyana adibana ngqo nenxeba okanye umkrwelo eluswini lwakho, anokudluliselwa ngawo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomkrwelo omncinci esandleni sakho, kwaye xa uphatha inja ngesandla esifanayo, ukuba amathe ayo angena kuloo nxeba, inokosulelwa .
Ngaba yonke inja inayo le ntsholongwane emlonyeni wayo?
Hayi. Asizizo zonke izinja ezinayo le ntsholongwane emlonyeni wazo. Kodwa uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba i-69.7% yezinja kunye ne-54.8% yeekati ezivavanyiweyo zazinayo le ntsholongwane emlonyeni wazo. Oko kuthetha ukuba malunga nesixhenxe kwezilishumi izinja zinokuba nayo emlonyeni wazo. Ekubeni zingonzakalanga, asinandlela yokwazi ngaphandle kokuba sizivavanye.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuthatha ukuba nayiphi na inja okanye ikati inokuba ngumthwali wale ntsholongwane kwaye ulumke ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba ufanele uzilahle izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya. Kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi, ingakumbi ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lweCapnocytophaga?
Iimpawu zosulelo lweCapnocytophaga zifana kakhulu nezosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya. Ukuba usulelo luvela, iimpawu zinokuvela phakathi kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokuvezwa.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Udidi lweempawu | Iimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokwenzakala | Ububomvu, ukudumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuphuma kobofu , okanye iintlungu ezinzulu ezijikeleze inxeba. |
| Iimpawu zomzimba ngokubanzi | Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zezihlunu okanye amalungu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu . |
| Iimpawu zosulelo olunzima (ezingaqhelekanga) | Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeemeko ezinzulu ezifana neSepsis (ityhefu egazini), iMeningitis (ukudumba kobuchopho), okanye iGangrene (ukufa kwezicubu). |
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kukho?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ukuba unale ntsholongwane kukufumana uvavanyo lwezonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo, isampulu yobovu obuvela kwinxeba ikhuliswa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba le ntsholongwane ikhona na. Nangona kunjalo, kuba le ntsholongwane ifuna iimeko ezikhethekileyo ukuze ikhule kwaye ithatha ixesha ukukhula, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuyichonga ngokuchanekileyo. Uvavanyo lwePolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) yenye indlela echanekileyo yokukhangela izinto zemfuza zale ntsholongwane.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Nangona usulelo lweCapnocytophaga lungaqhelekanga ebantwini, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu. Aba ngabantu esibabiza ngokubaAbo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
- Izigulane ezinomhlaza (ingakumbi abo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy)
- Abantu abosulelwe yi-HIV/ AIDS
- Abantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo
- Abantu abasuswe utyando lwe-spleen yabo
- Abantu abasela utywala kakhulu
- Oomama abakhulelweyo
- Abantu abadala
Ukuba umntu onjalo ufumana usulelo, lunokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubangele iingxaki ezinzima ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ulunywe sisilwanyana, kufuneka ucinge nangesifo somgada . Ngoko ke, buza umniniyo ngeenkcukacha zokugonywa kwesilwanyana. Ukuba sisilwanyana esisesitalatweni, kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane isitofu somgada.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango kunye neendlela zokuthintela?
Ngenxa yokuba iCapnocytophaga sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, unyango oluphambili zii -antibiotics . Ii-antibiotics ezifana neClindamycin zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olulungele wena.
Kodwa akubaluleke kakhulu na ukuthintela ukuba esi sifo singakhuli kunokusinyanga? Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukuze wenze loo nto.
| Indlela yokuthintela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlamba izandla | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuchukumisa nasiphi na isilwanyana, ingakumbi esingaqhelananga naso. Ukuba ukhe wadibana namathe esilwanyana, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle. |
| Ukuthintela ukulunywa | Musa ukusondela kwizilwanyana ongaziqhelanga. Musa ukuziphazamisa xa zisitya, zilele, okanye ziphethe amantshontsho azo. |
| Ukucoca amanxeba ngoko nangoko | Ukuba ulunywe okanye ukrwelwe sisilwanyana, hlamba inxeba ngoko nangoko ngesepha namanzi ahambayo imizuzu embalwa. Faka iloshini yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ikhona. |
| Ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango | Ukuba inxeba linzulu kwaye ukopha akukwazi ukunqandwa, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kungcono ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. |
| Ukuqaphela iimpawu zosulelo | Ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbile, okanye libuhlungu, okanye ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . |
Ukuba ungomnye wamaqela asemngciphekweni akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, oko kukuthi, umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezilungileyo zokuzikhusela xa usebenzisana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Capnocytophaga yintsholongwane efumaneka rhoqo emlonyeni wezinja neekati, kodwa inokuba yingozi ebantwini (ingakumbi abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka).
- Ingadluliselwa ngokulunywa okanye ukukrwelwa sisilwanyana, okanye ngamathe adibana nenxeba.
- Ukuba ulunywe okanye ukrwelwe sisilwanyana, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbe, libuhlungu, okanye libonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi.
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