Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci umalunga neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala kwaye uqala ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo? Ngelo xesha, oomama bathanda ukwazisa abantwana babo iincasa ezintsha nokutya. Kodwa xa ubona ukutya okumnandi evenkileni, ingakumbi i-ayisikhrim, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, efana nokuthi, "Ngaba oku kulungile kumntwana wakho?" "Ndingaqala nini ukumnika?" "Ngaba kuya kubangela i-allergies ?" Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunika umntwana i-ayisikhrim?
Ngamafutshane, ukunika umntwana wakho incasa encinci ye-ayisikhrim emva kweenyanga ezintandathu akuyi kwenza monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza oku kube ngumkhwa akulunganga konke konke. Iingcebiso zempilo zehlabathi, umzekelo, ezivela kwiZiko lase-US loLawulo lweZifo (CDC), zithi akufanele unike umntwana iswekile eyongezelelweyo ade abe neenyanga ezingama-24 ubudala, ubuncinane iminyaka emibini ubudala .
I-ayisikhrim yidizethi eneswekile eninzi. Ngenxa yoko, ayilungelanga umzimba womntwana wakho okhulayo. Ukuyinika rhoqo, endaweni yokuyinika incasa encinci ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubangela ukuba umntwana abe likhoboka lencasa emnandi.
Cinga kabini ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho i-ayisikhrim
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni unike umntwana wakho i-ayisikhrim, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukumzisa ukutya okutsha kube kanye ngexesha. Oku kuqhelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zokutya ezintsha, kungekuphela nje i-ayisikhrim. Ngale ndlela, ukuba umntwana wakho uba ne-allergy, sinokufumanisa ngokulula ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya olubangela loo nto.
Ekubeni i-ayisikhrim yenziwe ngobisi, kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga nokunganyamezelani nobisi.
Ukongeza, xa ukhetha i-ayisikhrim, funda ilebhile yezithako ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinazo ezi zinto zimbini.
| Yintoni omele uyiphephe ngokuqinisekileyo | Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Ubusi | Ukunika ubusi iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala kunokubangela ityhefu yokutya eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-botulism . Ngoko ke, ubusi akufuneki bunikwe iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. |
| Izithambisi zokwenziwa kunye neswekile ephezulu | Ezi azifanelekanga konke konke kumzimba womntwana okhulayo. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukunika ii-ayisikhrim ezinee-nuts, njl. Zinokukrwitshwa. |
Qaphela iimpawu ze-allergy.
Mjonge umntwana wakho ngenyameko ukuze angaziboni ezi mpawu emva kokumnika i-ayisikhrim encinci. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukondla umntwana wakho ngoko nangoko uze uthethe nogqirha wakho wosapho. Ukuba ubona impendulo enzima ye-allergy (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla), mse umntwana wakho kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni eneneni efumaneka kwi-ayisikhrim?
I-ayisikhrim yenziwe ngobisi, ngoko ke ityebile kwi-calcium. I-calcium ibalulekile kumathambo aqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ineswekile eninzi, i-ayisikhrim ithathwa njengedizethi kunokuba ibe kukutya okunesondlo.
Khawucinge nje, ikomityi ye-ayisikhrim yevanilla eqhelekileyo ineegram ezingama-21 zeswekile. Oko malunga neetispuni ezi-4-5 zeswekile! Nangona oko kusenokubonakala kungabonakali ngathi kuninzi kuthi, kuninzi kakhulu kwisisu esincinci somntwana kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya ekhulayo.
Masenzele umntwana into emnandi nenempilo ekhaya?
Endaweni yokuthenga i-ayisikhrim evenkileni, ungenza into emnandi, ebandayo, nenempilo kumntwana wakho ekhaya. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa iziqhamo.
- Ibhanana: Yicole ibhanana evuthiweyo uze uyibeke efrijini okwethutyana. Inencasa efana ne-ayisikhrim.
- Imango: Yenza ijusi yemango evuthiweyo uze uyigalele kwi-ayisikhrim mold.
- Iistrawberry, iipesika: Ezi ziqhamo zingacolwa okanye zicolwe zize zidityaniswe neyogathi .
- Iyogathi: Thatha iyogathi yendalo engenaswekile uze wongeze iziqhamo ezinqunqiweyo ozikhethileyo kuyo.
Xa usenza oku, qiniseka ukuba uzityumza kakuhle iziqwenga zeziqhamo ukuze zingabambeki emqaleni wakho.
Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele ukuqala ukutya okuqinileyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutya okuqinileyo, kungekuphela nje i-ayisikhrim, kufuneka ujonge ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele na. Khangela ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Ulawulo lweNtloko | Usana lufanele lukwazi ukubamba intloko yalo ime nkqo ngaphandle koncedo lomntu. |
| Umdla wokutya | Xa usitya, bayakujonga ngomdla, bazame ukuchukumisa ukutya. Bayavula imilomo yabo xa usondeza icephe. |
| Ukukwazi ukuginya ukutya | Ekuqaleni, iintsana zikhupha ukutya ngolwimi lwazo xa zinikwa icephe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-tongue-thrust reflex . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zifunda ukutyhala ukutya ngasemva komlomo wazo zize ziginye. |
| Ubunzima obaneleyo | Ngokwesiqhelo, ubunzima bufanele bube kabini ubuncinane kunobunzima bokuzalwa. |
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kubasebenzi bezempilo bosapho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kungcono ukunciphisa inani leswekile eyongeziweyo ekutyeni komntwana wakho ade abe neminyaka emi-2 ubudala (iinyanga ezingama-24) .
- Ukuba ucinga ngokunika umntwana wakho i-ayisikhrim encinci, yenza loo nto emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Kwakhona, lumka ukuba akanayo na i-allergies kubisi.
- Kuphephe ukunika ubusi iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala.
- Lumka xa kukho iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ezinje ngokuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokurhawuzelela ulusu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki.
- Eyona ndlela ingcono endaweni ye-ayisikhrim ethengwa evenkileni yidizethi emnandi nesempilweni eyenziwe ekhaya eneziqhamo kwaye engenaswekile yongeziweyo.
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