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Masithethe ngamazinyo akho obulumko. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngawo!

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📅 Updated: Jul 16, 2026 • ⏱ 7 min read • Umgaqo-nkqubo woHlelo
Masithethe ngamazinyo akho obulumko. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngawo!
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Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge "Wisdom Teeth," akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wangena la mazinyo waza waba neentlungu, okanye mhlawumbi ukhe weva umhlobo okanye isalamane sithetha ngawo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngala mazinyo obulumko ngokweenkcukacha, nangendlela elula kakhulu.
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Ngoko ke, zithini ezi zinyo zobulumko?

Ngamafutshane, amazinyo obulumko ngawona mazinyo okugqibela emlonyeni wethu. Akwabizwa ngokuba "zii-third molar." Akwindawo engasemva komlomo wethu. Ngamanye amaxesha, la mazinyo obulumko angena ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye amahle. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, la mazinyo anamathela ezintsinini kwaye awakwazi ukuphuma kakuhle. Sibiza oku ngokuthi "amazinyo obulumko achaphazelekileyo." Kulapho iingxaki ziqala khona. Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, imingxunya, isifo seentsini, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yomlomo zinokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi becebisa ukuba basuswe. Kodwa khumbula into enye, ayinguye wonke umntu onamazinyo obulumko. Abanye abantu banawo, kwaye abanye abanawo. Sizijonga zombini ezi meko njengezinto eziqhelekileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba awunawo amazinyo obulumko, akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto.

Kutheni sinala mazinyo obulumko? Ngaba siyawadinga ngokwenene?

Usenokuba ucinga, "Ukuba yingxaki nje, kutheni emhlabeni sifumana la mazinyo?" Ibali lihamba ngolu hlobo. Ngaphambili, ookhokho bethu babenokutya okwahlukileyo kakhulu. Babesitya kakhulu imifuno eluhlaza, iziqhamo, amantongomane aqinileyo, kunye nenyama enganambithekiyo. Ngoko ke, la mazinyo okugqibela, okanye amazinyo obulumko, ayebaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuhlafuna nokugaya ukutya ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukutya kwethu kuye kwatshintsha. Ngoku sitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle, okuthambileyo. Sisebenzisa iimela ezibukhali kunye neepuni ukusika ukutya kwethu. Ngoko ke, asisadingi iseti yamazinyo njengoko besisenza ngaphambili. Ngolu tshintsho kwindlela esitya ngayo, imizimba yethu nayo itshintshile kancinci. Umzekelo, amathambo ethu emihlathi abe mancinci kancinci. Yingakho abantu abaninzi bengenandawo yaneleyo emilonyeni yabo ukuze amazinyo abo obulumko akhule ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokujonga la mazinyo obulumko "njengelungu elingasebenziyo." Oko kukuthi, into eyayiluncedo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ayisasebenzi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amazinyo obulumko angena kakuhle kwaye athe tye, anika inkxaso ethile ngasemva komlomo kwaye ancede ekukhuseleni umhlathi. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, asinangxaki yokuphila ngaphandle kwala mazinyo.

Aphi amazinyo obulumko? Abonakala njani?

Amazinyo obulumko angena ngasemva komlomo wakho, emva kwamanye amazinyo akho obulumko. Ukuba unawo onke amane (ayingomntu wonke ofumana onke amane), uya kuba namabili kumhlathi wakho ophezulu namabili kumhlathi wakho ongezantsi, kumacala omabini omlomo wakho. Izinyo lobulumko lidla ngokufana nalo naliphi na elinye izinyo lobulumko. Amaxesha amaninzi, aneengcambu ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kodwa ezinye zinokuba neengcambu ezine. Imilo yezi ingcambu nayo iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha iingcambu zidibene, zijongeka njengeengcambu enye enkulu efana nekhowuni. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcambu zinokujijwa kwaye zisasazeke kumacala ahlukeneyo.

La mazinyo obulumko aqala nini ukungena?

Uninzi lwexesha, amazinyo akho obulumko aqala ukubonakala phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-25 ubudala. Oko kuthetha ukuba uza kuba namava ale meko usemncinci. Kodwa khumbula, amazinyo obulumko achaphazeleke ngokupheleleyo awayi kubonakala kuwe xa uvula umlomo wakho. Kuya kufuneka wenze i-X-ray ukuze ufumane impendulo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zamazinyo obulumko ezibonakala?

Ukuba unesifo sengqondo, unokufumana iimpawu ezininzi, ezinje:
  • Iintsini ezibomvu okanye ezivuvukileyo: Iintsini ezingasemva kwezinyo lokugqibela zinokuvakala zibomvu kwaye zivuvukile.
  • Intlungu okanye ukuqina komhlathi: Usenokuziva iintlungu kwindawo yomhlathi, okanye ukuqina komlomo xa uvula okanye uvala umlomo wakho.
  • Intlungu yobuso : Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu yobuso inokubakho ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo yamazinyo obulumko.
  • Amabala amhlophe amancinci: Usenokubona ibala elimhlophe elincinci emazinyweni eliphuma kwintsini emva kwezinyo lokugqibela. Olu luphawu lokuba kuvela izinyo elitsha.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo. Banokukuhlola baze bakuxelele ukuba ngaba ngokwenene lizinyo lobulumko eliza okanye kukho enye into eyenzekayo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zamazinyo obulumko?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, ukuba amazinyo obulumko akaphumi kakuhle okanye akachaphazeleki, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokubakho. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
  • Intlungu yamazinyo obulumko: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwentlungu yamazinyo. Isenokunganyamezeleki.
  • Usulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana zijikeleze izinyo elichaphazelekileyo zize zibangele usulelo. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba, ubomvu kunye nomkhuhlane.
  • Ukubola kwamazinyo (Iimbobo):Ekubeni amazinyo obulumko efumaneka ngasemva komlomo, kunzima ukuwacoca kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, anokubola lula. Kwakhona, izinyo eliphilileyo ecaleni kwezinyo lobulumko elichaphazelekileyo linokuba libolile.
  • Isifo seentsini : Iintsini ezijikeleze amazinyo obulumko zinokudumba zize zibangele isifo seentsini.
  • Ukonakala kwamazinyo achaphazelekileyo: Izinyo lobulumko elichaphazelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha linokutyhala izinyo eliphilileyo phambi kwalo, lilonakalisa.
  • IiCysts: Nangona zinqabile, iicysts ezizaliswe lulwelo ( iicysts ) zinokwenzakala zijikeleze izinyo lobulumko elichaphazelekileyo. Ezi zingonakalisa umhlathi.
  • Iithumba: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza zikhule kule ndawo.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ulibazisa ixesha elide, kokukhona ingxaki inokuba mandundu.

Luluphi unyango olunokwenziwa xa kuvela ezi ngxaki?

Unyango oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lweengxaki ezibangelwa ngamazinyo obulumko kukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko . Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wotyando lomlomo. Uninzi lwexesha, izinyo lisuswa xa ulele . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, olu tyando lunokwenziwa esibhedlele phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele . Amazinyo obulumko anokususwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela iingxaki zempilo yomlomo kwixesha elizayo, abantu abaninzi basuswa la mazinyo xa besebancinci, phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-25. Oku kungenxa yokuba umhlathi uthambile ngelo xesha, okwenza kube lula ukususa amazinyo, kwaye aphiliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazinyo, amazinyo obulumko awancedi kakhulu ekuhlafuneni kwethu. Ke ngoko, emva kokuba la mazinyo esusiwe, akukho mfuneko yokuwatshintsha ngamazinyo okutshintshwa.

Ukuba unamazinyo obulumko, uwanyamekela njani?

Ukuba unamazinyo obulumko kwaye asempilweni, kubalulekile ukuwagcina esempilweni. Xa utyelela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuwajonga amazinyo akho obulumko. Ukongeza, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
  • Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini okanye kathathu ngemini: Ekubeni amazinyo obulumko ekwicala elingasemva komlomo, kunokuba nzima ukuyishukumisa ibhrashi. Ngoko ke, yiba nomonde, zinike ixesha, kwaye ucoce ezo ndawo kakuhle.
  • Floss kanye ngemini: Sebenzisa i-dental floss ukucoca phakathi kwamazinyo akho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufloss kufutshane namazinyo akho obulumko. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa ii-dental picks okanye ii-interproximal brushes .
  • Sebenzisa isicoci somlomo esilwa neentsholongwane: kodwa asinatywala.Lumka xa ukhetha enye. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezinto ezifana nomlomo owomileyo .

Ngaba wonke umntu kufuneka asuswe amazinyo akhe obulumko?

Hayi, akukho nto injalo. Ukuba awufumani ngxaki, iintlungu, okanye iingxaki ngamazinyo akho obulumko, akufuneki ukuba uwasuse. Enyanisweni, kwezinye iimeko, kukho neengenelo zokugcina amazinyo akho obulumko (umzekelo, ukuba angene kakuhle kwaye ahambelana kakuhle namanye amazinyo akho). Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngumntu ofanelekileyo wokugqiba ukuba agcine amazinyo akho obulumko okanye awasuse. Uza kuhlola umlomo wakho, athathe ii-X-ray, aze akunike icebiso elihle.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi: Ngaba amazinyo obulumko ayakhula kwakhona?

Hayi. Ukuba ususa izinyo lobulumko, aliyi kuphinda likhule. Ngoko ke, wakuba ulisusile, ungayisombulula ingxaki.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngamazinyo obulumko, akunjalo? Khumbula, amazinyo obulumko ngamalungu angaphantsi emizimbeni yethu. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi abaselula kwihlabathi liphela bawasuse. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amazinyo akho obulumko ahambelana namanye amazinyo akho kwaye akukho ngxaki, usenokungadingi ukwenza nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamazinyo . Ngabo abaya kukuxelela ngqo okwenzekayo kunye nento omawuyenze. Ukunyamekela impilo yomlomo wakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba uqaphele amazinyo akho obulumko.
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