Ngaba nawe unesiko lokuya kwikhemesti ucele i -antibiotic efana ne-Amoxicillin xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu? Okanye uyanyanzelisa xa usiya kugqirha uthi, "Gqirha, ndinike i-antibiotic, okanye le ayizukuphela"? Enyanisweni, le yinto eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu ngenxa yokungazi. Kodwa umonakalo onokwenziwa yile mpazamo incinci kuwe, kusapho lwakho, nakuluntu lonke awuncinci. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

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Kutheni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane engasebenzi kwimikhuhlane neflu?

Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka siqale sazi ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentshaba ezibangela izifo. Ziibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane . Ezi zimbini zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Indlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye nendlela eziziphatha ngayo yahlukile ngokupheleleyo.

Iintsholongwane : Ezi zizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye. Zinokuzalana kwaye zisasazeke ngokwazo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela izifo ezininzi, ezinje ngezifo zomqala (ezinye iintlobo), izifo zomchamo , kunye nezifo zolusu .
Iintsholongwane: Ezi zincinci kakhulu kuneebhaktheriya. Azinakuphila zodwa okanye zizale. Zihlasela iseli emizimbeni yethu kwaye zisebenzise loo seli ukuvelisa uhlobo lwazo. Iintsholongwane zibangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, i-dengue, kunye ne-COVID-19.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane enzelwe ukubulala iintsholongwane kuphela . Kufana nokuzama ukubulala amaphela ngeyeza elenzelwe ukubulala iingcongconi. Alisebenzi. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awakwazi ukubona iintsholongwane okanye ukuzilimaza.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa unesifo somkhuhlane esibangelwa yintsholongwane, kukudlala ngemali nexesha lakho. Ayizukunyanga esi sifo.

Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu eyenzekayo xa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze "uphile ngokukhawuleza"

Usenokucinga, "Kulungile, ndiza kuyisela nje ndize ndibone." Kodwa kulapho ingozi inkulu ikhona. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -Antibiotic Resistance.Ngamafutshane, kukuqinisa iintsholongwane ukuze zikwazi ukumelana namayeza. Cinga ngale ndlela. Kukwakho neentsholongwane ezingenabungozi emzimbeni wakho ezithi zibe khona. Xa uthatha i-antibiotic yosulelo lwentsholongwane, iyeza liya "lwa ngokuziqhelanisa" neentsholongwane ezingenabungozi. Emva kwalo mlo, iintsholongwane ezizama ukusindisa ubomi bakho "ziyaqhelana" neyeza. Zifunda indlela yokumelana neyeza, njengokufunda amaqhinga otshaba. Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku? Ukuba ngenye imini ufumana usulelo olubi kakhulu lwebhaktiriya , ugqirha ukunika loo antibiotic wawuyisebenzisa, kodwa ayizukusebenza. Kuba iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho sele ziqhelene nayo kwaye ziyazi indlela yokulwa nayo. Emva koko:

Isifo sakho asibi ngcono, siqhubeka siba sibi imihla ngemihla.
Ugqirha kufuneka anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anamandla kakhulu nabiza kakhulu .
Kusenokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele uze unikwe amayeza okufaka umthambo.
Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-antibiotics azisebenzi, kwaye nobomi bunokulahleka.

Oku akukuchaphazeli nje kuphela. Ezi "zi-superbugs" ezikhula emzimbeni wakho zinokudluliselwa kusapho lwakho, kubahlobo, nakwabanye abantu kuluntu lwakho, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubo ukusela amayeza.

Ngoko ke zeziphi iindlela zonyango zokwenyani zomkhuhlane?

Ekubeni umkhuhlane lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, kukho uhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-antiviral . Ezi zithintela intsholongwane ukuba iphindaphindeke emizimbeni yethu, oko kuthetha ukuba ziyayithintela ukuba iphindaphindeke. Oku kunciphisa ubukhali besifo kunye nobude bexesha lokugula. Kodwa khumbula, umgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kumkhuhlane kukugonyelwa umkhuhlane wonyaka. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ayindlela yesibini yokuzikhusela. La mayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asebenza kakhulu ukuba athathwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 emva kokuqala kweempawu . Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangoko xa iimpawu zomkhuhlane zibonakala. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane acetyiswa yi-CDC. Ungaze uwasebenzise ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Igama leziyobisi	Ulwazi olubalulekileyo
I-Oseltamivir (iTamiflu)	Ivunyiwe ukuba isetyenziselwe unyango kubantwana abaneeveki ezi-2 nangaphezulu, kwaye ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela abantwana abaneenyanga ezi-3 nangaphezulu.
I-Zanamivir (Relenza)	Iyeza elifunxwayo. Lifanelekile ukunyanga abantu abaneminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu kwaye likwalungele ukuthintela abantu abaneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu. Alikhuthazwa kubantu abanembali yezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
I-Peramivir (iRapivab)	Idosi enye yeyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Ivunyiwe ngabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu.
I-Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza)	Elinye iyeza elisebenzayo elisetyenziswa kugqirha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli yeza?

Ewe. Kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokuxhalaba. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na kula mayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo kunye neziphumo zawo ebezingalindelekanga.

Singasinda njani kule ngozi iyingozi?

Kukho indlela elula kakhulu yokuzikhusela wena kunye nabantu obathandayo kolu loyiko lokunganyangeki kwee-antibiotic. Oko kukuthi, uhloniphe ii-antibiotics kwaye uzisebenzise kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibalulekileyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele .

Xa usiya kugqirha, musa ukucela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Vumela ugqirha afumanise ukuba sisifo sini na kanye. Qonda ukuba ukuba yintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika i-antibiotic, thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye usele nenani elipheleleyo leentsuku ezimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje ephelile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba wenza njalo, iibhaktheriya eziseleyo emzimbeni wakho ziya kuba nokumelana namayeza.
Ungaze unike omnye umntu amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe wena , kwaye ungaze usebenzise amayeza aseleyo abanye abantu.
Zama ukungaguli. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Izifo ezininzi, ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, zibangelwa ziintsholongwane.Ayiveli kwiibhaktheriya.
Ii-antibiotics zisebenza kuphela ngokuchasene nosulelo lweebhaktiriya. Azinampembelelo kwiintsholongwane.
Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko kunokukhokelela kwimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezelani namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba unentsholongwane ebangela iintsholongwane, amayeza asenokungasebenzi.
Amayeza okulwa nomkhuhlane anikwa abantu abanesifo sephepha. Afanele athathwe phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha naxa nje iimpawu ziqala.
Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokwakho okanye ngokwengcebiso yabanye abantu.