Nawe khangela kwi-intanethi ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngesifo, amayeza, okanye iindlela zokuhlala usempilweni, akunjalo? Ngokwenene ngumkhwa omhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngelixa ukhangela ulwazi olunjalo, ngaba wakha wacinga ngendlela iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu, ulwazi malunga nento oyibukelayo, ezikhuselekile ngayo? Namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokukhusela ubumfihlo bolwazi lwakho lwezempilo kweli hlabathi ledijithali.
Iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo zikukhusela njani?
Xa ufuna ulwazi lwezempilo, ingakumbi kwiwebhusayithi efuna ukuba ubhalise kwizinto ezifana negama lakho, ubudala, kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile, loo webhusayithi inoxanduva olukhulu lokukhusela ulwazi lwakho. Iiwebhusayithi ezilungileyo nezithembekileyo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo ukwenza oku.
Isitshixo sokhuseleko se-SSL
Ngamafutshane, kufana nokuguqula ulwazi olunika iwebhusayithi lube lulwimi olukhethekileyo lwekhowudi uze uluthumele ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) . Le ndlela inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu unokumamela ulwazi njengoko lusuka kwikhompyutha yakho ukuya kwiseva yewebhusayithi.
Kulula ukubona ukuba iwebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo inokhuseleko lwe-SSL. Ukuba kukho uphawu oluncinci lotolo ekuqaleni kwedilesi yewebhu kwibha yedilesi yesikhangeli sakho sewebhu kwaye idilesi iqala ngo-`https://` endaweni ka-`http://`, inokhuseleko lwe-SSL.
Iifirewall
Musa ukoyika igama layo. I-firewall ifana nodonga olujikeleze ikhaya lakho. Ithintela abantu abangafunekiyo ukuba bangene ekhayeni lakho, kwaye ikwanceda ekuthinteleni abantu abangafunekiyo (amasela okanye abaphangi) ukuba bangene kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Lonke uqhagamshelo oluzama ukufikelela kwiseva eneenkcukacha zakho lujongwa ngolu donga lomlilo , kwaye ukuba lubona nantoni na engakhuselekanga, luyamiswa ngoko nangoko.
I-ID yomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi
Ukuze ungene kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi, udinga igama lomsebenzisi elahlukileyo (User ID) kunye negama lokugqitha (Password), akunjalo? Le ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko. Oku kuvumela iwebhusayithi ukuba ikuchonge ngokuchanekileyo (ukuqinisekiswa) kwaye ikuvumele kuphela ukuba ungene kwiakhawunti yakho (ugunyaziso). Ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-SSL, igama lakho lokugqitha alithunyelwa ngqo kwi-intanethi, lidlula kwindlela yokubethela esathetha ngayo ngaphambili.
Ungazikhusela njani?
Nokuba zingakanani na iiwebhusayithi zokhuseleko ezibonelela ngazo, kusekho izinto ekufuneka uzenze wedwa. Kuba unoxanduva lokhuseleko lwekhompyutha okanye ifowuni yakho. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza.
| Amanyathelo omele uwathathe | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Sebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo. | Yenza igama lakho eligqithisiweyo libe nobude obuzii-8-10, usebenzisa oonobumba, amanani, kunye neempawu ezifana no-#, @, kunye no-$. Ngale ndlela, akukho mntu unokuliqikelela ngokulula. Musa ukusebenzisa igama elifanayo eligqithisiweyo kuyo yonke indawo. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukutshintsha igama lakho eligqithisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Sebenzisa i-firewall yakho. | Njengakwiiwebhusayithi, ungenza i-firewall yakho kwikhompyutha yakho. Ezi ziza zakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza ezifana neWindows kunye neMac OS. Yigcine ivuliwe. Oku kuya kuthintela uqhagamshelo olungafunekiyo oluvela kwi-Intanethi oluya kwikhompyutha yakho. |
| Zikhusele kwi-malware | Ezi ziintlobo zesoftware ezisebenza njengamasela. Zinokuba ulwazi lwakho, ziyeke ikhompyutha yakho isebenze, kwaye zithumele ii-imeyile kwiiakhawunti zakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ufake isoftware elungileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane kunye ne-anti-spyware kwaye uyihlaziye rhoqo. |
Yintoni iMalware kunye neSpyware?
Ngamafutshane, iMalware (iSoftware enobungozi) yiyo nayiphi na isoftware eyenzelwe ukonakalisa ikhompyutha yakho, ukuba ulwazi lwakho, okanye ukusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho.
- Iintsholongwane: Ezi zisasazeka ukusuka kwenye ikhompyutha ukuya kwenye, njengesifo.
- I-Spyware: Ezi zihlola ikhompyutha yakho ngasese. Ziba ulwazi olufana neewebhusayithi ozityelelayo kunye nezinto ozichwethezayo ( kwaneephasiwedi ) zize ziluthumele komnye umntu.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezi zinto kukusebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo . Kwakhona, faka rhoqo uhlaziyo lokhuseleko olukhutshwa yinkqubo yokusebenza (iWindows, iAndroid, i-iOS) kwikhompyutha yakho okanye kwifowuni.
Iiwebhusayithi zilusebenzisa njani ulwazi lwakho?
Xa ubhalisa kwiwebhusayithi yezempilo ethembekileyo, basebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ukukunika iinkonzo ozifunayo. Umzekelo, ukukuthumelela imiyalezo ye-imeyile malunga namanqaku afanelekileyo ezempilo.
Iinkampani ezilungileyo azisoze zithengise ulwazi lwakho oluchongiweyo (PII) kwezinye iinkampani okanye zilusebenzisele iinjongo zazo zentengiso ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ngoko ke bubulumko ukufunda umgaqo-nkqubo wazo wabucala ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise kwiwebhusayithi.
Ukuba ungena kwiakhawunti yakho usebenzisa ikhompyutha kwindawo kawonke-wonke (ithala leencwadi likawonke-wonke, i-intanethi), ungalibali "ukuphuma" xa ugqibile. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, umntu osebenzisa loo khompyutha emva kokuba ugqibile angangena kwiakhawunti yakho.
I-intanethi lulwandle lolwazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile nokucinga ngokhuseleko lwakho ngelixa ukhangela olo lwandle lolwazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Jonga ukuba idilesi yewebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo iqala ngo- h TTP s:// kwaye ukuba inophawu oluphambili na . Elo luphawu lokuqala lokhuseleko.
- Iphasiwedi yakho kufuneka ibe namandla kwaye kube nzima ukuyiqikelela. Sebenzisa oonobumba, amanani kunye neempawu.
- Faka isoftware elungileyo ye-Anti-Virus kunye ne-Anti-Malware kwikhompyutha yakho nakwifowuni yakho, kwaye uyihlaziye rhoqo.
- Cinga kabini ngaphambi kokuba ucofe kwiikhonkco okanye izincamathiselo kwii-imeyile ezivela kubantu abangaziwayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise nakweyiphi na iwebhusayithi, funda umgaqo-nkqubo wabo wabucala.
- Ukuba unombuzo malunga nemeko yakho yempilo okanye unyango, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo (ugqirha) kwaye ungathembeli kuphela kulwazi olufumaneka kwi-intanethi.
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